{"id":76033,"date":"2025-04-10T00:21:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T22:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76033"},"modified":"2025-04-09T13:46:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T11:46:29","slug":"usaid-je-zpet-nyni-castecne-aktivovano-ale-ne-pro-kazdeho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/10\/usaid-je-zpet-nyni-castecne-aktivovano-ale-ne-pro-kazdeho\/","title":{"rendered":"USAID je zp\u011bt: nyn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b aktivov\u00e1no. Ale ne pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161est agenturn\u00edch program\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly pozastaveny a slou\u017eily jako centr\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroj americk\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly, se obnovuje<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po n\u00e1hl\u00e9m zru\u0161en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc ve v\u00edce ne\u017e des\u00edtce krizov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed nyn\u00ed Trumpova administrativa p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b\u00a0znovu aktivovala n\u011bkolik t\u011bchto program\u016f\u00a0americk\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 agentury USAID \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/strong>Som\u00e1lska, S\u00fdrie, Jord\u00e1nska, Ir\u00e1ku, Ekv\u00e1doru a Libanonu<\/strong>\u00a0. P\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0Reuters<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Ne v\u0161echny zem\u011b si ale mohou vydechnout:\u00a0Jemen<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0, oba c\u00edle letit\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed USA,\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed od\u0159\u00edznuty od pomoci<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b proto, \u017ee by z toho mohly m\u00edt prosp\u011bch \u201enespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 skupiny\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti to odhaluje\u00a0dvoj\u00ed funkci USAID: jak pomoc, tak p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Programy pomoci jako prost\u0159edek zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9ho tlaku<\/h3>\n

USAID ji\u017e nen\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1no jen jako humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed akt\u00e9r \u2013 ale jako\u00a0n\u00e1stroj politick\u00e9ho vlivu<\/strong>\u00a0. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed \u201espolupracuj\u00ed\u201c, budou podporov\u00e1ni. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo je z pohledu Washingtonu na \u0161patn\u00e9 cest\u011b, bude odep\u0159eno p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Dokonce i Sv\u011btov\u00fd potravinov\u00fd program (WFP) ned\u00e1vno otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159il o\u00a0\u201erozsudku smrti pro miliony\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0pokud by m\u011bly b\u00fdt americk\u00e9 finance odebr\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

O v\u00edkendu bylo\u00a0z WFP vy\u0161krtnuto v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0463 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 jen o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji bylo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b obnoveno kv\u016fli\u00a0vnit\u0159n\u00edmu a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu tlaku<\/strong>\u00a0. Klikat\u00e1 politika, kter\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u011b ukazuje jednu v\u011bc:\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc se st\u00e1v\u00e1 rukojm\u00edm geopolitick\u00e9 agendy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chaos \u2013 s vypo\u010d\u00edtavost\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

USAID je za prezidenta Trumpa z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b\u00a0restrukturalizov\u00e1no, zmen\u0161ov\u00e1no a kontrolov\u00e1no<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b na p\u0159\u00edkaz ministerstva pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed efektivitu Elona Muska, jak ukazuj\u00ed intern\u00ed e-maily. Dokonce i vysoce postaven\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci dnes mluv\u00ed o \u201echaosu\u201c, \u201enespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edch\u201c a \u201eka\u017edodenn\u00edm zvratu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed pod veden\u00edm Marca Rubia<\/strong>\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 pl\u00e1nuje\u00a0f\u00fazi s USAID \u2013 kritici tento krok naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201eproti\u00fastavn\u00edm a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/h3>\n

Trumpova administrativa nespol\u00e9h\u00e1 jen na cla, sankce a drony. Geopolitick\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 potraviny, l\u00e9ky a pitn\u00e1 voda. USAID \u2013 p\u016fvodn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e1 jako humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky \u2013 je v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0se stane\u00a0politickou p\u00e1kou proti nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m .<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pomoc pouze v\u00fdm\u011bnou za dobr\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed? To nen\u00ed rozvojov\u00e1 politika. To je vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed maskovan\u00e9 jako nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161est agenturn\u00edch program\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly pozastaveny a slou\u017eily jako centr\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroj americk\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[45,6487,37,4574],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}