{"id":76030,"date":"2025-04-10T00:20:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T22:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76030"},"modified":"2025-04-09T12:53:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T10:53:03","slug":"douglas-macgregor-nezapomenme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/10\/douglas-macgregor-nezapomenme\/","title":{"rendered":"Douglas MacGregor: Nezapome\u0148me!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Historick\u00e1 amn\u00e9zie n\u00e1s na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t \u017eivot.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed kr\u00e1tkou pam\u011b\u0165. Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee mnoho Ameri\u010dan\u016f nezapom\u00edn\u00e1, jen nev\u011bnovali dostate\u010dnou pozornost tomu, aby to v\u011bd\u011bli \u2013 co\u017e je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vlastnost, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed USA do probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brzy bychom se mohli znovu ocitnout v tomto dilematu. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou vyd\u00e1ni na milost a nemilost washingtonsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edt zapomn\u011btlivosti voli\u010d\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee jedn\u00e1 bezohledn\u011b beze strachu z odpov\u011bdnosti, reviduje minulost nov\u00fdmi l\u017ei, zat\u00edmco se \u0159\u00edt\u00ed od selh\u00e1n\u00ed k selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo si pamatuje v\u00e1lku v Ir\u00e1ku, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v roce 2003? Kdo si pamatuje, \u017ee americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 intervence byla ospravedln\u011bna na zcela fale\u0161n\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b, \u017ee re\u017eim Sadd\u00e1ma Husajna tajn\u011b obnovoval sv\u00e9 programy chemick\u00fdch a jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Cena za zni\u010den\u00ed Ir\u00e1ku a destabilizaci Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu byla v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 biliony dolar\u016f. Pamatuje si n\u011bkdo na chab\u00e9 zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly v roce 2003, na sliby dan\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti a nedodr\u017een\u00e9 nebo na hrub\u011b podcen\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady americk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 s\u00edly?<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se r\u00fdsuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 konflikty. Ale kolik Ameri\u010dan\u016f si pamatuje d\u016fsledky p\u0159edchoz\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch fiask\u016f v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, Koreji a Vietnamu, zat\u00edmco expanze americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly v regionu ukazuje na novou v\u00e1lku s \u00cdr\u00e1nem?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 40 procent Ameri\u010dan\u016f mlad\u0161\u00edch 35 let dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b popsat, pro\u010d jsme v Ir\u00e1ku intervenovali nebo jak\u00e9 to m\u011blo d\u016fsledky. Jak krize zmizela z titulk\u016f, tyto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 lekce zmizely z pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti jako rann\u00ed rosa. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 z\u0159\u00eddkakdy kontroluj\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed ve sv\u011btle v\u010derej\u0161\u00edch fakt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t cena za zapomn\u011bn\u00ed slibuje b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vysok\u00e1. \u00cdr\u00e1n je \u00fahlavn\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem Izraele, \u00fadajnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho boje se sv\u00fdmi sousedy, posledn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Velk\u00e9ho Izraele a izraelsk\u00e9 dominance v regionu. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee USA jsou p\u0159ipraveny za\u00fato\u010dit na \u00cdr\u00e1n a pomoci Izraeli dos\u00e1hnout jeho c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed s\u00e1m. Egypt je tak\u00e9 v hled\u00e1\u010dku Izraele, stejn\u011b jako S\u00fdrie a Libanon.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pak je tu Turecko. Tureck\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad izraelskou kampan\u00ed masov\u00e9ho vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, vyhn\u00e1n\u00edm Palestinc\u016f a jeho odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm za\u010dlenit ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fdrii do Velk\u00e9ho Izraele je \u010dasovan\u00e1 bomba, kter\u00e1 hroz\u00ed v\u00fdbuchem.<\/span><\/p>\n

V o\u010d\u00edch Moskvy je \u00cdr\u00e1n hr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bkk\u00fd podb\u0159i\u0161ek Ruska. \u00cdr\u00e1n je p\u0159irozenou pevnost\u00ed s h\u00e1jiteln\u00fdm hornat\u00fdm ter\u00e9nem a na jeho severu le\u017e\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed: euroasijsk\u00e1 step. Kontrola nad \u00cdr\u00e1nem by poskytla pohodln\u00e9 invazn\u00ed cesty do hlavn\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch center v\u00fdchodn\u011b od poho\u0159\u00ed Ural. (Byla to p\u0159esn\u011b tato pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 centra, kter\u00e1 tam Stalin p\u0159em\u00edstil, aby dal Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu pot\u0159ebn\u00fd prostor pro v\u00fdrobu materi\u00e1l\u016f pro druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee Rusko, povzbuzeno sv\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi \u00fasp\u011bchy na Ukrajin\u011b, podepsalo jak\u00fdsi pakt vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obrany s Teher\u00e1nem. Vzhledem k prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 p\u0159evaze ve v\u00fdrob\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch st\u0159el, jako je Oreshnik, by bylo v\u00e1\u017enou chybou ignorovat kvalitu a dopad rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pomoci \u00cdr\u00e1nu v budouc\u00edm konfliktu se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podpora Pekingu \u00cdr\u00e1nu vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze strategick\u00e9ho imperativu. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdroje ropy, plynu a nerostn\u00fdch surovin jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro pr\u016fmyslovou expanzi \u010c\u00edny. \u00cdr\u00e1n je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed euroasijsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro \u010d\u00ednskou iniciativu Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). BRI je modern\u00edm ekvivalentem Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezky a jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je vybudovat modern\u00ed dopravn\u00ed infrastrukturu pro obchod p\u0159es rozlehlou euroasijskou pevninu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v minulosti, kdy per\u0161t\u00ed kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, ture\u010dt\u00ed sult\u00e1ni a mongol\u0161t\u00ed ch\u00e1ni ovl\u00e1dali Hedv\u00e1bnou stezku, p\u0159enech\u00e1 Peking spr\u00e1vu BRI st\u00e1t\u016fm Eurasie, aby \u0159\u00eddily obchodn\u00ed toky. To umo\u017e\u0148uje Pekingu soust\u0159edit se na pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdrobu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je \u010c\u00edna odhodl\u00e1na chr\u00e1nit BRI? Proto\u017ee je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj odporu proti zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed USA. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 obchoduj\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou a \u010dasem zbohatnou, nebudou st\u00e1t na stran\u011b Washingtonu proti Pekingu. BRI je proto nevojensk\u00e1 strategie ekonomick\u00e9 diplomacie navr\u017een\u00e1 tak, aby zabr\u00e1nila Washingtonu izolovat a nakonec napadnout \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Rusko a \u010c\u00edna maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed geostrategickou interakci. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu Peking i Moskva p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed Teher\u00e1nu na pomoc, kdy\u017e je to nutn\u00e9. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jejich podpora p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ve form\u011b transfer\u016f technologi\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 pomoci, ale pokud USA a Izrael eskaluj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly, ud\u011blaj\u00ed to tak\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V americko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu budou m\u00edt Moskva a Peking s\u00edlu eskalovat, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Washington riskuje v\u00e1lku, kterou mus\u00ed prohr\u00e1t, stejn\u011b jako USA vedly beznad\u011bjn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu a Ir\u00e1ku a prohr\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b. Historick\u00e1 amn\u00e9zie si skute\u010dn\u011b vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 vysokou cenu, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e Washington ignoruje strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdch rival\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amerika dnes \u010del\u00ed znepokojiv\u00e9 budoucnosti, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e na obzoru. N\u00e1rod bez spole\u010dn\u00e9 pam\u011bti se st\u00e1v\u00e1 zraniteln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di manipulaci, neum\u00ed se pou\u010dit z chyb a postupn\u011b ztr\u00e1c\u00ed svou identitu a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed moc.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1897 napsal Rudyard Kipling b\u00e1se\u0148, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla britsk\u00e9mu lidu, zejm\u00e9na vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, p\u0159ipomenout pom\u00edjivost britsk\u00e9 imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed moci. Posledn\u00ed slova jeho b\u00e1sn\u011b by m\u011bla je\u0161t\u011b dnes zn\u00edt Ameri\u010dan\u016fm v u\u0161\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pane, Bo\u017ee z\u00e1stup\u016f, bu\u010f s n\u00e1mi,<\/em><\/p>\n

abychom nezapomn\u011bli \u2013 abychom nezapomn\u011bli!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historick\u00e1 amn\u00e9zie n\u00e1s na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t \u017eivot. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed kr\u00e1tkou pam\u011b\u0165. Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1854,1503,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}