{"id":76020,"date":"2025-04-10T00:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T22:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76020"},"modified":"2025-04-09T12:28:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T10:28:06","slug":"thomas-roper-co-stoji-za-trumpovymi-cly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/10\/thomas-roper-co-stoji-za-trumpovymi-cly\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Co stoj\u00ed za Trumpov\u00fdmi cly?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span>Sv\u011bt je v \u0161oku kv\u016fli Trumpov\u011b celn\u00ed v\u00e1lce. Podle rusk\u00e9ho analytika je d\u016fvodem Trump\u016fv zoufal\u00fd strach, \u017ee by americk\u00fd dluh mohl v\u00e9st k n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu bankrotu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Trump pochopil, \u017ee politika Bidenovy administrativy v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohrozila nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed moc Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, americk\u00fd dolar. Pot\u00e9, co Bidenova administrativa pou\u017eila dolar otev\u0159en\u011b a ve velk\u00e9m jako politickou zbra\u0148, st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se od dolaru z opatrnosti odvrac\u00ed. Pokud ale dolar ztrat\u00ed svou pozici glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed a rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny, \u010del\u00ed USA n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu bankrotu, proto\u017ee z\u00e1vis\u00ed na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vce po dolaru, co\u017e USA umo\u017e\u0148uje \u017e\u00edt s gigantick\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edmi a rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdmi deficity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ne nadarmo Trump ve zd\u00e1nliv\u011b zoufal\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/anti-spiegel.ru\/2024\/was-bewirkt-trumps-drohung-an-die-brics\/\"><span>hrozb\u011b<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0pohrozil BRICS cly ve v\u00fd\u0161i 100 procent, pokud si vytvo\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed m\u011bnu. Trumpova cla jsou pokusem p\u0159il\u00e1kat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl do USA, zat\u00edmco americk\u00fd trh z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u00edky dolaru atraktivn\u00edm prodejn\u00edm trhem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pokud by dolar ztratil svou dominanci a n\u00e1sledn\u011b utrp\u011bl masivn\u00ed pokles hodnoty, americk\u00fd trh by ji\u017e nebyl pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl zdaleka tak zaj\u00edmav\u00fd jako dnes. Cla jsou snahou stimulovat re\u00e1lnou ekonomiku ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyrovnat obchodn\u00ed deficit. Trumpovo fantaz\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dluhov\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu USA pomoc\u00ed kryptom\u011bn ukazuje stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Cla nejsou zn\u00e1mkou s\u00edly, ale zn\u00e1mkou slabosti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Rusk\u00fd odborn\u00edk o tom napsal zaj\u00edmav\u00fd, i kdy\u017e velmi komplikovan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tass.ru\/opinions\/23601835\"><span>\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0pro ruskou tiskovou agenturu TASS, kter\u00fd jsem p\u0159elo\u017eil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Trump bojuje se st\u00e1tn\u00edm dluhem: Co p\u0159inese USA a sv\u011btu?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span>Michail Beljajev o souvislosti mezi celkov\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dovozn\u00edch cel a hroz\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm bankrotem a pro\u010d chce t\u00fdm americk\u00e9ho prezidenta poh\u0159b\u00edt image USA jako Bohem vyvolen\u00e9ho \u201em\u011bsta na kopci\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Z dlouh\u00e9ho seznamu Trumpov\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f na p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta realita prozat\u00edm zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen jeden bod \u2013 ale ten nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu americk\u00e9ho dluhu. Americk\u00fd dluh v\u016f\u010di sv\u011btu dos\u00e1hl gigantick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. V b\u0159eznu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku \u010dinily v\u00edce ne\u017e 36,6 bilionu dolar\u016f, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 122,6 procenta HDP. Znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed nen\u00ed samotn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e dluhu, ale skute\u010dnost, \u017ee na jeho obsluhu (v\u010dasn\u00e9 spl\u00e1cen\u00ed \u00farok\u016f a spl\u00e1cen\u00ed splatn\u00fdch dluhov\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f) nen\u00ed dostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Vzhledem k chronick\u00e9mu a v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mal\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9mu deficitu (v sou\u010dasnosti asi dva biliony dolar\u016f) vy\u017eaduje dluh dodate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 900 miliard dolar\u016f. Tento dluh, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno slou\u017eil jako dal\u0161\u00ed zdroj rozvoje, se stal t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm b\u0159emenem, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017euje ekonomiku zem\u011b. Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 uhodnout, \u017ee kolaps dluhov\u00e9 pyramidy v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespl\u00e1cen\u00ed, tedy neschopnosti dost\u00e1t z\u00e1vazk\u016fm v\u016f\u010di v\u011b\u0159itel\u016fm, zma\u0159\u00ed v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, a\u0165 u\u017e dlouhodob\u00e9 \u010di kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u010di dom\u00e1c\u00ed, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di c\u00edlen\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Riziko nespl\u00e1cen\u00ed nen\u00ed hypotetick\u00e9, ale velmi re\u00e1ln\u00e9. Pokud nebudou p\u0159ijata \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rozhodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, mohlo by k \u201edatu X\u201c, jak odhaduje Bipartisan Policy Center, doj\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dervenci tohoto roku. Trump si je toho v\u011bdom. Dluhov\u00fd probl\u00e9m m\u00e1 tedy p\u0159ednost a v\u0161echna ostatn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k jeho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Nasm\u011brujte v\u0161echny zbran\u011b na st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh \u2013 palte!<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm slo\u017eit\u00e9 situace, ve kter\u00e9 se Amerika vzhledem ke stavu, v jak\u00e9m jej\u00ed p\u0159edch\u016fdce ekonomiku opustila, nach\u00e1z\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt alespo\u0148 zastaven\u00ed kulovuj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu dluh\u016f. Toho lze dos\u00e1hnout dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby. Nejsou alternativami, ale existuj\u00ed paraleln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Prvn\u00ed je tradi\u010dn\u00ed pro tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky (a\u010dkoli vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed term\u00edn pro ned\u00e1vnou minulost by byl \u201ekapitalistick\u00fd\u201c) a spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f. Analytick\u00e1 agentura Bloomberg o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 pro sou\u010dasn\u00fd fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed rok sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f o 1,2 bilionu dolar\u016f, co\u017e tisk ne bez d\u016fvodu ozna\u010duje za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed od Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Prvn\u00ed padnou pod gilotinu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ti nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tedy soci\u00e1ln\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk u\u017e p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o jedn\u00e9 z posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch krav, programu Medicaid, v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci dost\u00e1v\u00e1 79 milion\u016f ob\u010dan\u016f podporu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 880 miliard dolar\u016f. Potenci\u00e1l \u00faspor v r\u00e1mci tohoto programu je ale pochopiteln\u011b omezen\u00fd a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky jsou tak vysok\u00e9, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed doslova s\u00e1hnout hluboko do finan\u010dn\u00ed kasy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Proto byla prakticky zru\u0161ena USAID, kter\u00e1 u\u010dila cel\u00fd sv\u011bt o demokracii a utr\u00e1cela v\u00edce ne\u017e 32 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b dle libosti. P\u0159i zd\u016fvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed 83procentn\u00edch \u0161krt\u016f v programech ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio informoval ve\u0159ejnost, \u017ee obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky nebyly v\u016fbec vynalo\u017eeny v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu, ale n\u011bkdy byly dokonce utraceny p\u0159\u00edmo proti n\u011bmu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ji\u017e v prvn\u00edch dnech funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed nov\u00e9ho prezidenta byl z\u0159\u00edzen zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odbor pro efektivitu vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f (DOGE) a o p\u00e1r dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji byl podeps\u00e1n v\u00fdnos o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur. C\u00edlem je \u201ezajistit transparentnost vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f a odpov\u011bdnost vl\u00e1dn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti\u201c. Miliard\u00e1\u0159 Elon Musk, kter\u00fd se nov\u00fdm n\u00e1padem okam\u017eit\u011b nadchl, m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na v\u00fdsledek za dva biliony dolar\u016f, ale zat\u00edm audito\u0159i na\u0161li jen 275 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Tyto pen\u00edze mohou sta\u010dit pouze na rychl\u00e9 a okam\u017eit\u00e9 splacen\u00ed dluhu. A ani to nen\u00ed zaru\u010deno.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Obnoven\u00ed americk\u00e9 velikosti \u2013 \u201eteplej\u0161\u00ed\u201c, ale bez z\u00e1ruk<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed souvis\u00ed s ekonomickou revitalizac\u00ed, zrychlen\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. (Z\u00e1m\u011br vyt\u011b\u017eit 35 miliard pen\u011bz v kryptom\u011bn\u011b lze jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed pova\u017eovat za v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd.) Mimochodem, Trump u\u017e ve sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed volebn\u00ed kampani v roce 2016 p\u0159ijal heslo o obnoven\u00ed velikosti Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>To je tak\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dovozn\u00edch cel. Cla ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10 a\u017e 25 procent byla uvalena na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed ze 185 zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b (z\u0159ejm\u011b pro ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad) neobydlen\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. C\u00edlem je chr\u00e1nit ekonomiku ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi bari\u00e9rami a vytv\u00e1\u0159et komfortn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro podnikatele. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 po postaven\u00ed konkurent\u016f do t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pozice n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich nal\u00e1kat do vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b a zapojit je tak do pr\u00e1ce pro dobro Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, jak u\u017e to u americk\u00fdch politik\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1, ryze sobeck\u00e9 aspirace jsou maskov\u00e1ny v\u011brohodn\u00fdmi hesly o ochran\u011b zem\u011b p\u0159ed nerovn\u00fdm obchodem a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm ze strany jej\u00edch partner\u016f v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch, co\u017e pr\u00fd dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 deficit platebn\u00ed bilance s EU a \u010c\u00ednou. V roce 2024 budou schodky \u010dinit 213 miliard dolar\u016f a 295,4 miliard dolar\u016f. Pokud jde o naru\u0161en\u00ed platebn\u00ed bilance, Trump hovo\u0159il o nedostatku \u201ereciprocity\u201c v obchodu s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a \u017ee \u201eekonomick\u00e9 vztahy s d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi partnery se staly extr\u00e9mn\u011b nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdmi, zejm\u00e9na v posledn\u00edch letech\u201c. Katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje o zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchodu dokonce vedly k vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu, kter\u00fd m\u011bl zemi finan\u010dn\u011b pomoci postavit se na nohy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Dotkne se to ka\u017ed\u00e9ho<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Pro Ameriku jsou c\u00edle jasn\u00e9. Je rovn\u011b\u017e z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed tohoto ekonomick\u00e9ho kurzu jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bna mimo r\u00e1mec form\u00e1ln\u011b platn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch pravidel mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu, WTO apod. a jsou fakticky v rozporu se z\u00e1jmy sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed. A je tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9, \u017ee americkou vl\u00e1du takov\u00e9 \u201emali\u010dkosti\u201c nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Navzdory nevyhnuteln\u00e9 odvet\u011b podobn\u00e9 ping-pongu je v\u0161ak nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee vypukne tot\u00e1ln\u00ed celn\u00ed nebo obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka. V\u0161echny strany (v\u010detn\u011b Trumpa, kter\u00fd je sp\u00ed\u0161e obchodn\u00edkem ne\u017e politikem) si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee v obchodn\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch nejsou v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9, proto\u017ee kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem je omezen\u00ed obchodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro ob\u011b strany. Trump to v\u00ed, ale mus\u00ed se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s nejbezprost\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Celkov\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cel (i bez obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky) bude m\u00edt mezit\u00edm v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku, kter\u00e9 na sebe nenechaj\u00ed dlouho \u010dekat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>USA st\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 10 procent celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho obratu. EU a \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e9 intenzivn\u011b obchoduj\u00ed s USA, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 14, respektive 15 procent. Celkem t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 procent. Obchodn\u00ed obrat mezi touto tri\u00e1dou neklesne na nulu, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b se zmen\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e ovlivn\u00ed celkov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd obchod. Pokles obratu platformy sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu nevyhnuteln\u011b zpomal\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00ed a region\u016f, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed trhy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Analytici Bloombergu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u201enov\u00e1 \u00e9ra rizik\u201c: \u201e\u010c\u00e1st z 33 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodu, kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed na k\u0159i\u017eovatce z Braz\u00edlie do \u010c\u00edny, bude \u010delit 4 a\u017e 90procentn\u00edmu poklesu v\u00fdvozu do USA.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A Goldman Sachs varuje p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm j\u00e1drov\u00e9 inflace, zpomalen\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem recese. Pro v\u0161echny.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed budou zasa\u017eeni obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 tvrd\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Celkov\u00fd negativn\u00ed dopad se v\u0161ak bude v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch li\u0161it. \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 silnou ekonomiku a centralizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch proces\u016f a tak\u00e9 velk\u00fd a rostouc\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed trh, tyto pot\u00ed\u017ee zat\u00edm pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159e\u017eije. Japonsko, kter\u00e9 do USA dodalo auta v hodnot\u011b 40 miliard dolar\u016f, ale bude st\u00e1t p\u0159ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm \u00fakolem. Prodat auta v t\u00e9to hodnot\u011b jinde navzdory jejich kvalit\u011b a pov\u011bsti bude nesm\u00edrn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, ne-li nemo\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pro EU, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v p\u0159edkrizov\u00e9m stavu, to bude nesm\u00edrn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e zahrani\u010dn\u00ed obchod hraje pro ekonomiky evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli. V roce 2024 bylo p\u0159es Atlantik do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f odesl\u00e1no zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 531,6 miliardy dolar\u016f, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 procent ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho exportu. Co s t\u00edm te\u010f m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk d\u011blat? Tisk je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pln\u00fd titulk\u016f sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch na v\u00fdchod.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Je snadn\u00e9 o tom mluvit, ale nebude snadn\u00e9 to implementovat. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed vektor pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b odkazuje na \u010c\u00ednu, ale \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ekonomika v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed v\u0161epohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edr. To, \u017ee se tam d\u00e1 bez z\u00e1bran nal\u00edt ropa, plyn, uhl\u00ed (i kdy\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve) a obil\u00ed, neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se tam stejn\u011b snadno vysypou produkty evropsk\u00fdch firem. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s produkty \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad automobily a dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de \u2013 p\u016fsob\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako konkurence, na kterou v \u0158\u00ed\u0161i st\u0159edu nikdo ne\u010dek\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Rusko je mimo hru \u2013 v dobr\u00e9m slova smyslu<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Rusko se nedostalo pod celn\u00ed tlak. Na prvn\u00ed pohled to vypad\u00e1 paradoxn\u011b, ale d\u016fvod je z\u0159ejm\u00fd. A nen\u00ed t\u0159eba o tom spekulovat, proto\u017ee s\u00e1m ministr financ\u00ed USA Scott Bessent to vysv\u011btlil: \u201eUSA s Ruskem neobchoduj\u00ed,\u201c a proto nelze nic omezovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Objem bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu je skute\u010dn\u011b mal\u00fd. V roce 2024 bylo dosa\u017eeno objemu obchod\u016f 3,5 miliardy dolar\u016f, ale to nen\u00ed to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se neradi st\u0159\u00edlej\u00ed do vlastn\u00ed nohy, ned\u011blaj\u00ed prakticky nic k vlastn\u00ed \u0161kod\u011b. Z Ruska dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed uran a titan, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, proto\u017ee bez nich nem\u016f\u017ee fungovat letectv\u00ed, vesm\u00edr a dal\u0161\u00ed high-tech pr\u016fmysl, stejn\u011b jako hnojiva, kter\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blci pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Bez t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ekonomiku stimulovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nestrann\u00e1, ale nem\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed z\u00e1jem americk\u00e9 ekonomiky o rusk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. Loni Rusko nakoupilo americk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 526,1 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco USA nakoupilo zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 3 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Objevily se tak\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly o mo\u017en\u00e9m nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. Kirill Dmitriev, \u0161\u00e9f rusk\u00e9ho fondu p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic, informoval o sv\u00fdch dojmech ze sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Washingtonu a poznamenal, \u017ee dvoudenn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159inesla t\u0159i kroky vp\u0159ed. V takov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed je prost\u011b nevhodn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ovat tarify. Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee je to mo\u017en\u00e9 kdykoli, pokud se situace zm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Vzhledem k nez\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00edhodn\u00fdm vyhl\u00eddk\u00e1m pro Evropu nen\u00ed vylou\u010deno, \u017ee jej\u00ed v\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed na v\u00fdchod, si budou pamatovat, \u017ee cesta k v\u00fdchodu slunce vede p\u0159es rusk\u00fd trh. A nemaj\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt o\u017eiven\u00edm obchodu a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zru\u0161en\u00edm takzvan\u00fdch sankc\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by to byla pro Evropu skute\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost a rozumn\u00fd krok. Hlavn\u00ed je ned\u00edvat se na sv\u011bt a perspektivy skrz mlhu vlastn\u00ed fantazie, ale samostatn\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, rozpoznat sv\u00e9 chyby a sna\u017eit se je napravit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 p\u0159i sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Uzbekist\u00e1nu na prvn\u00ed summit EU-St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie \u0159ekla: &#8222;Vybudujeme nov\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed se St\u0159edn\u00ed Asi\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017eeme jeden na druh\u00e9ho spolehnout. A to je v dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy.&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Vzhledem k \u00fazk\u00fdm a komplexn\u00edm vztah\u016fm mezi zem\u011bmi regionu a Ruskem je prost\u011b nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 vzd\u00e1t se takto zohled\u0148ovat z\u00e1jmy Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Americk\u00fd \u201ek\u00e1men\u201c v z\u00e1kladu multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Agresivn\u00ed protekcionistick\u00fd kurz USA zp\u016fsobuje nejen ekonomick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee v\u0161em zem\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d. Amerika t\u00edm, \u017ee sleduje sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed c\u00edle a bezosty\u0161n\u011b poru\u0161uje z\u00e1jmy jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, de facto urychluje proces stratifikace a regionalizace glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky, co\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke vzniku multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Washington je nyn\u00ed pono\u0159en do taktick\u00e9ho \u00fakolu zm\u00edrnit dluhovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, co\u017e lze p\u0159irovnat k boji o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Americk\u00e1 ekonomika, ta\u017een\u00e1 do propasti olovnat\u00fdm j\u00e1drem gigantick\u00e9ho dluhu, nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje vyj\u00edt na povrch, aby nabrala dech. Je v\u0161ak nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee jakmile bude tento taktick\u00fd \u00fakol vy\u0159e\u0161en, Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 opust\u00ed my\u0161lenku obnoven\u00ed sv\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance. A pokus\u00ed se tento \u00fakol vy\u0159e\u0161it obvykl\u00fdm, agresivn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Je v\u0161ak nemo\u017en\u00e9 to ud\u011blat hol\u00fdma rukama a bez nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u201em\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u201c. Mezit\u00edm Trumpovi stavitel\u00e9 nav\u017edy poh\u0159b\u00edvaj\u00ed z\u00e1klad a zdroj t\u00e9to moci \u2013 z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed obraz Bohem vyvolen\u00e9ho \u201em\u011bsta na kopci\u201c, americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria s finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilitou, ideologickou p\u0159ita\u017elivost\u00ed, vojensko-pr\u016fmyslovou a technologickou silou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anti-spiegel.ru\/2025\/was-steckt-hinter-trumps-zoellen\/\">Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-22016\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Thomas-Roper-298x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"155\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Thomas-Roper-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Thomas-Roper-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Thomas-Roper.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 155px) 100vw, 155px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u011bt je v \u0161oku kv\u016fli Trumpov\u011b celn\u00ed v\u00e1lce. Podle rusk\u00e9ho analytika je d\u016fvodem Trump\u016fv zoufal\u00fd&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1026,1324,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}