{"id":76013,"date":"2025-04-09T06:40:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T04:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76013"},"modified":"2025-04-09T06:40:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T04:40:17","slug":"lucas-leiroz-spojene-kralovstvi-s-usa-vyviji-novy-program-hypersonickych-raket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/09\/lucas-leiroz-spojene-kralovstvi-s-usa-vyviji-novy-program-hypersonickych-raket\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed s USA vyv\u00edj\u00ed nov\u00fd program hypersonick\u00fdch raket"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ministr obrany John Healey od\u016fvodnil \u201epot\u0159ebu\u201c pokro\u010dit v tomto typu v\u00fdzkumu konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u011bt je st\u00e1le \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se zjevn\u011b anga\u017euje v militaristi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a bojovn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch, kter\u00e1, pokud budou pokra\u010dovat, by mohla v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti v\u00fdrazn\u011b eskalovat nap\u011bt\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed britsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady informovaly o vojensk\u00e9m testu hypersonick\u00fdch st\u0159el, kter\u00fd ukazuje, \u017ee Lond\u00fdn je rozhodn\u011b zapojen do \u201enov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f ve zbrojen\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm ozn\u00e1men\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee ve spolupr\u00e1ci s americk\u00fdmi v\u011bdci zem\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b otestovala nov\u00fd model pohonu pro hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci uvedli n\u011bkolik konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch technick\u00fdch podrobnost\u00ed, ale je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee model je zalo\u017een na prototypech motor\u016f s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo uvedlo, \u017ee se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee do roku 2030 bude ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ozn\u00e1mena cel\u00e1 nov\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 \u0159ada raketov\u00fdch odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Rovn\u011b\u017e bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 testy prob\u011bhly na americk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a za podpory americk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a soukrom\u00fdch agentur. V\u011bdci z americk\u00e9ho letectva, NASA a soukrom\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch skupin podpo\u0159ili iniciativu a v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bli k \u00fasp\u011bchu programu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„\u0160estit\u00fddenn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka, veden\u00e1 Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) a US Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), zahrnovala 233 statick\u00fdch testovac\u00edch b\u011bh\u016f vysokorychlostn\u00edho motoru d\u00fdchaj\u00edc\u00edho vzduch navr\u017een\u00fd pro pohon budouc\u00ed britsk\u00e9 hypersonick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhalo ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m st\u0159edisku NASA Langley Research Center ve Virginii za podpory pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch partner\u016f v\u010detn\u011b britsk\u00fdch SME Gas Dynamics Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pohonn\u00fd syst\u00e9m tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st ambice Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed dodat do roku 2030 demonstr\u00e1tor hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v r\u00e1mci programu Team Hypersonic (UK). Testy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prok\u00e1zaly v\u00fdkon v cel\u00e9m spektru rychlost\u00ed, od nadzvukov\u00fdch a\u017e po hypersonick\u00e9 letov\u00e9 re\u017eimy,\u201c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>stoj\u00ed v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

K probl\u00e9mu se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il i s\u00e1m ministr obrany John Healey, kter\u00fd vyzdvihl \u00fadajn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch britsk\u00e9ho hypersonick\u00e9ho programu. \u201ePot\u0159ebu\u201c pokro\u010dit v tomto typu v\u00fdzkumu zd\u016fvodnil konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u011bt je st\u00e1le \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c. Podle Healeyho je \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby z\u00e1padn\u00ed partne\u0159i, jako jsou USA a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, spolupracovali na spole\u010dn\u00e9m rozvoji sv\u00fdch odstra\u0161ovac\u00edch a obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee nez\u00e1padn\u00ed hrozby by mohly v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti vyvolat konflikt.<\/span><\/p>\n

„\u017dijeme v nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b a nikdy pro n\u00e1s nebylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed inovovat a z\u016fstat p\u0159ed na\u0161imi protivn\u00edky a vybavovat na\u0161e s\u00edly technologiemi budoucnosti (…) Tento miln\u00edk v hypersonick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu (…) ukazuje dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou oblast, kde pracujeme v t\u011bsn\u00e9m z\u00e1v\u011bsu se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty na pos\u00edlen\u00ed na\u0161ich ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a pos\u00edlen\u00ed na\u0161eho odstra\u0161en\u00ed,“\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 vid\u011bt, jak Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed trv\u00e1 na naprosto nerealistick\u00e9m vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o domn\u011bl\u00e9 hrozb\u011b pro kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad, jen aby ospravedlnilo sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny. Je to Lond\u00fdn, nikoli Moskva nebo jak\u00e1koli nez\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnost, kdo v sou\u010dasnosti \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na neplodn\u00e9 paranoii. Britov\u00e9 jsou svedeni sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi l\u017eemi a p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed \u201epreventivn\u00ed\u201c vojensk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla v\u00e9st ke skute\u010dn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed \u2013 nebo alespo\u0148 k v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho, jak bylo jasn\u00e9 ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, Britov\u00e9 spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na silnou americkou podporu p\u0159i prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f. To ukazuje, jak sou\u010dasn\u00fd prezident Donald Trump nem\u00e1 plnou kontrolu nad aktivitami sv\u00fdch pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch v arm\u00e1d\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch slo\u017ek\u00e1ch. Zat\u00edmco Washington usiluje o pokrok v diplomatick\u00e9m dialogu s Ruskem, americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se anga\u017euje v projektech v\u00fdvoje raket s jednou ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nejv\u00edce podporuje pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky \u2013 a kter\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201evysl\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f na zem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e uzn\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u00fdznam historick\u00fdch vazeb mezi USA a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm, je nepopirateln\u00e9, \u017ee jde o rozpor, kter\u00fd velmi jasn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed neschopnost B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s tlakem generovan\u00fdm vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm komplexem a lobby takzvan\u00e9ho \u201ehlubok\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e jen dokazuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 body, kter\u00e9 se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed odhodl\u00e1no pokra\u010dovat v prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed militaristick\u00e9 a agresivn\u00ed politiky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 paranoii; na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b USA \u010del\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edmu dilematu, koexistuj\u00ed jak vl\u00e1du se z\u00e1jmem o m\u00edrov\u00fd dialog, tak elity se silnou st\u00e1tn\u00ed a vojenskou infiltrac\u00ed spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u010diniteli \u2013 jako jsou Britov\u00e9 \u2013 na eskalaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Rusko, kter\u00e9 je v sou\u010dasnosti mnoh\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed raketovou velmoc sv\u011bta, nen\u00ed britsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd rozvoj s\u00e1m o sob\u011b hrozbou. Pokud chce Lond\u00fdn jednodu\u0161e vylep\u0161it sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed obrann\u00fd apar\u00e1t, Moskvu to nebude znepokojovat, proto\u017ee Rusov\u00e9 budou m\u00edt v t\u00e9to oblasti jist\u011b i nad\u00e1le velkou v\u00fdhodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedinou ot\u00e1zkou je, zda Lond\u00fdn vyu\u017eije sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 technologie k eskalaci konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 co\u017e by Rusov\u00e9 o\u010dividn\u011b mohli pova\u017eovat za p\u0159\u00edmou provokaci. Vzhledem k ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ohledn\u011b Ukrajiny je bohu\u017eel mo\u017en\u00fd nejhor\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/strong>, \u010dlen BRICS Journalists Associations, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert.<\/em><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministr obrany John Healey od\u016fvodnil \u201epot\u0159ebu\u201c pokro\u010dit v tomto typu v\u00fdzkumu konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u011bt je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8874,37,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76013"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}