{"id":75999,"date":"2025-04-09T05:52:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T03:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75999"},"modified":"2025-04-09T06:40:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T04:40:58","slug":"lucas-leiroz-ukrajina-lze-vlastnim-lidem-o-valce-budanov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/09\/lucas-leiroz-ukrajina-lze-vlastnim-lidem-o-valce-budanov\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Ukrajina l\u017ee vlastn\u00edm lidem o v\u00e1lce \u2013 Budanov"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kyjevsk\u00e9ho \u0161pi\u00f3na by \u201etvrd\u00e1 realita\u201c v\u00e1lky nem\u011bla b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bna.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert.<\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim u\u017e zjevn\u011b neskr\u00fdv\u00e1 svou absolutn\u00ed dikt\u00e1torskou povahu a nedostatek transparentnosti v\u016f\u010di vlastn\u00edm lidem ohledn\u011b v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek. Ned\u00e1vno Kirill Budanov, \u0161\u00e9f ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky, p\u0159iznal, \u017ee vl\u00e1da l\u017ee lidem o v\u00e1lce a sna\u017e\u00ed se ospravedlnit l\u017ei Kyjeva \u00fadajnou \u201epot\u0159ebou\u201c skr\u00fdvat \u201etvrdou realitu\u201c p\u0159ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi lidmi.<\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0Budanova<\/a>\u00a0mnoho Ukrajinc\u016f nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraveno vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s fakty v\u00e1lky. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 zem\u011b nejsou schopni racion\u00e1ln\u011b porozum\u011bt ukrajinsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, a proto by m\u011blo existovat omezen\u00ed toho, co ve\u0159ejnosti odhaluj\u00ed nebo ne. V tomto smyslu pova\u017euje Budanov autoritativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je cenzura nebo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zkreslen\u00fdch narativ\u016f, za legitimn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem vl\u00e1dy p\u0159i\u00a0cenzu\u0159e<\/a>\u00a0informac\u00ed by podle Budanova m\u011blo b\u00fdt zabr\u00e1nit lidem, aby si vytvo\u0159ili vlastn\u00ed \u201en\u00e1zor\u201c na konflikt. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Budanov se ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159ijmou disidentsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 postoje, jakmile pochop\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky Ukrajiny na boji\u0161ti. Proto pova\u017euje za spravedliv\u00e9 a nezbytn\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se k ve\u0159ejnosti dostala \u00fapln\u00e1 pravda, proto\u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee je to jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak udr\u017eet ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t celou pravdu. Jinak si lid\u00e9 mohou vyvinout n\u00e1zory (…) N\u011bkter\u00e9 mysli nejsou p\u0159ipraveny uchopit tvrdou realitu. Nepokl\u00e1dejme je do testu. V\u0161echno by se m\u011blo d\u00e1vkovat,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

V praxi kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee transparentnost nen\u00ed v ukrajinsk\u00e9 politice relevantn\u00edm principem. Junta na Majdanu nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem vl\u00e1dnout pro lid a h\u00e1jit z\u00e1jmy lidu, ale jednodu\u0161e pokra\u010dovat v konfliktu tak dlouho, jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9 \u2013 a zajistit tak sobeck\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy ukrajinsk\u00fdch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch elit, kter\u00e9 z v\u00e1lky profituj\u00ed. Pro \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, jako je Budanov, je pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky hlavn\u00ed prioritou a touhy ukrajinsk\u00e9ho lidu jsou irelevantn\u00ed, a proto je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u0159\u00edkat pravdu, aby ob\u010dan\u00e9 nemohli zaujmout kritick\u00e9 postoje.<\/p>\n

Nutno p\u0159iznat, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 fakta mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v konfliktn\u00ed situaci \u010dasto skryta. Lh\u00e1t lidem je ne\u00fanosn\u00e1 praxe, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v souladu s klasick\u00fdmi demokratick\u00fdmi principy. Skryt\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch informac\u00ed je v\u0161ak \u010dasto nezbytn\u00e9 k tomu, aby byly taktick\u00e9 ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny v ur\u010dit\u00fdch kontextech \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 \u2013 pokud se pravda pozd\u011bji pln\u011b odhal\u00ed. O tom v\u0161ak Budanov nemluv\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti prosazuje, aby vl\u00e1da p\u0159ed lidmi skr\u00fdvala skute\u010dnou situaci zem\u011b v konfliktu, co\u017e je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Bez p\u0159\u00edstupu ke spolehliv\u00fdm informac\u00edm o v\u00e1lce nejsou lid\u00e9 schopni vytv\u00e1\u0159et n\u00e1zory. V d\u016fsledku toho se omezuje kritick\u00fd pohled ve spole\u010dnosti a ob\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed tendenci z\u016fstat tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 vl\u00e1dn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm pasivn\u00ed. Kyjev tak douf\u00e1, \u017ee zabr\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9mu povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti drakonick\u00e9 politice odvodu.<\/p>\n

Kyjev l\u017ee jen proto, \u017ee se boj\u00ed pravdy. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, re\u017eim m\u00e1 co skr\u00fdvat, co se d\u011bje na front\u011b, co\u017e se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed situace ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek na boji\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee Budanov je zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 postava v manipulaci s informacemi re\u017eimu. Jak zn\u00e1mo, zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby neust\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed informace jako zbra\u0148, zejm\u00e9na v situac\u00edch otev\u0159en\u00fdch konflikt\u016f. Budanov jako \u0161\u00e9f vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky m\u00e1 schopnost kontrolovat, co by se o v\u00e1lce m\u011blo a nem\u011blo \u0159\u00edkat, a tak\u00e9 rozhodovat o tom, jak je ka\u017ed\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd narativ vytvo\u0159en. Nejen\u017ee \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee lh\u00e1t je \u201eteoreticky\u201c legitimn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee to \u00fa\u0159ady zem\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed a budou d\u011blat i nad\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 strategie je sporn\u00e1. I kdy\u017e se lhan\u00ed a opomenut\u00ed zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt z kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho hlediska \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdmi praktikami, pravda m\u00e1 v\u017edy tendenci zv\u00edt\u011bzit. St\u00e1le v\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dnou realitu, kdy\u017e vid\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 um\u00edrat nebo se vracet ran\u011bn\u00ed z boji\u0161\u0165. V bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti u\u017e re\u017eim ur\u010dit\u011b nedok\u00e1\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit vzniku disidentsk\u00e9 vlny.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se EU sna\u017e\u00ed vykreslit Ukrajinu jako \u201eobr\u00e1nce evropsk\u00fdch hodnot\u201c, kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim u\u017e nevyv\u00edj\u00ed ani nejmen\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, aby skr\u00fdval svou autorit\u00e1\u0159skou povahu. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Junty ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee l\u017eou a hodlaj\u00ed lh\u00e1t lidem i nad\u00e1le, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poru\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy ka\u017ed\u00e9ho demokratick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Bez ohledu na to, jak ukrajinsk\u00fd lid na Budanova slova zareaguje, je nutn\u00e9, aby zpolitizovan\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 kritizovali neomezenou podporu sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 neonacistick\u00e9 diktatu\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz, <\/a><\/em>\u010dlen BRICS Journalists Associations, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kyjevsk\u00e9ho \u0161pi\u00f3na by \u201etvrd\u00e1 realita\u201c v\u00e1lky nem\u011bla b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bna. Lucas Leiroz, \u010dlen Asociace…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,6496,851,26,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75999"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75999\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}