{"id":75868,"date":"2025-04-08T00:24:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T22:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75868"},"modified":"2025-04-07T14:44:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T12:44:14","slug":"francie-letos-predstihla-nemecko-jako-dosud-nejlepsi-evropskou-azylovou-destinaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/08\/francie-letos-predstihla-nemecko-jako-dosud-nejlepsi-evropskou-azylovou-destinaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Francie letos p\u0159edstihla N\u011bmecko jako dosud nejlep\u0161\u00ed evropskou azylovou destinaci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Francie a \u0160pan\u011blsko se letos staly obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi destinacemi \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl, proto\u017ee N\u011bmecko kleslo na t\u0159et\u00ed m\u00edsto mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty EU<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Podle intern\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Evropsk\u00e9 komise, ke kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 Welt am Sonntag<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup ,\u00a0ji\u017e N\u011bmecko nen\u00ed hlavn\u00ed destinac\u00ed pro \u017eadatele o azyl v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku klesl po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl v N\u011bmecku ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm roku 2024 o 41 procent a klesl na n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 37 000.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed obdr\u017eela Francie (40 871), n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 \u0160pan\u011blskem (39 318).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokles posunul N\u011bmecko na t\u0159et\u00ed m\u00edsto mezi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, proto\u017ee migra\u010dn\u00ed toky se p\u0159es kontinent p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naopak nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl obdr\u017eelo Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko, a to pouze 22 a 37 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V cel\u00e9 EU spolu s Norskem a \u0160v\u00fdcarskem zaregistrovaly \u00fa\u0159ady v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed p\u0159es 210 000 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje meziro\u010dn\u00ed pokles o 19 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje odhaluj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v tom, odkud \u017eadatel\u00e9 o azyl poch\u00e1zej\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed letos podali ob\u010dan\u00e9 Venezuely, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fst o 44 procent. N\u00e1sledovali Afgh\u00e1nci a Sy\u0159an\u00e9, a\u010dkoli po\u010det syrsk\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f klesl ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s lo\u0148sk\u00fdm rokem o v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu. Podobn\u00e9 poklesy byly zaznamen\u00e1ny u \u017eadatel\u016f z Kolumbie a Turecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory poklesu syrsk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed v\u0161ak N\u011bmecko z\u016fstalo c\u00edlovou destinac\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do Evropy \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech syrsk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed v cel\u00e9 EU byla pod\u00e1na v N\u011bmecku, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje \u010dtvrtinu v\u0161ech \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fd pod\u00edl tvo\u0159ili tak\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u00e9 Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Turecka, zat\u00edmco Francie se stala hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl, jejich\u017e po\u010det vzrostl o 84 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 azylov\u00e9 reformy p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok d\u00e1le zm\u011bn\u00ed krajinu s implementac\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edho paktu EU o migraci. Legislativa zavazuje v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby p\u0159ijaly sv\u016fj spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl na \u017eadatel\u00edch o azyl nebo zaplatily finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho migranta, kter\u00e9ho odm\u00edtnou, ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 000 EUR na osobu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel tak\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1 \u017eivotaschopnost offshore zpracovatelsk\u00fdch center, po vzoru italsk\u00e9 premi\u00e9rky Giorgia Meloni a jej\u00ed dohody s Alb\u00e1ni\u00ed, a\u010dkoli v tomto pl\u00e1nu nebylo dosud dosa\u017eeno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1sadn\u00edho pokroku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Migra\u010dn\u00ed pakt se setkal s tvrd\u00fdm odporem, zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde jsou soci\u00e1ln\u011b konzervativn\u00ed n\u00e1zory v\u00edce zastoupeny na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsko i Slovensko se odm\u00edtly pod\u0159\u00eddit p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f, neochotu spolupracovat vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo i Polsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nebudeme v Ma\u010farsku stav\u011bt t\u00e1bory. Na\u0161i voli\u010di n\u00e1m dali proti tomu jasn\u00fd mand\u00e1t,“ \u0159ekl Welt am Sonntag ma\u010farsk\u00fd ministr pro evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti J\u00e1nos B\u00f3ka.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Francie a \u0160pan\u011blsko se letos staly obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi destinacemi \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl, proto\u017ee N\u011bmecko kleslo na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1033,41,130,119],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75868"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75868\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}