{"id":75851,"date":"2025-04-08T00:15:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T22:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75851"},"modified":"2025-04-07T14:16:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T12:16:47","slug":"bruselsky-skandal-eu-podporuje-politicky-vliv-udajne-nezavislych-nevladnich-organizaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/08\/bruselsky-skandal-eu-podporuje-politicky-vliv-udajne-nezavislych-nevladnich-organizaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Bruselsk\u00fd skand\u00e1l: EU podporuje politick\u00fd vliv \u00fadajn\u011b \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00fdch\u201c nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z dan\u00ed k lobbingu? \u2013 Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed zneu\u017eit\u00ed programu LIFE nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi organizacemi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Je to nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 v\u011bta v\u00a0<\/span>ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm dokumentu EU<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 ale jej\u00ed politick\u00e1 v\u00e1ha je enormn\u00ed: 1. dubna 2025 Evropsk\u00e1 komise ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159iznala, \u017ee nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace prov\u00e1d\u011bly neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd lobbing s finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o programu LIFE, miliardov\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1stroji pro politiku v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klimatu, se doslova \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKomise uznala, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech pracovn\u00ed programy p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi organizacemi a p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 k provozn\u00edm grant\u016fm obsahovaly konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lobbistick\u00e9 a obhajovac\u00ed aktivity, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt klasifikov\u00e1ny jako nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u00edm se hrout\u00ed dome\u010dek z karet tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace financovan\u00e9 z pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f jsou politicky neutr\u00e1ln\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry. Naopak: bruselsk\u00e1 byrokracie pomohla vytvo\u0159it syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd financuje organizace, kter\u00e9 specificky uplat\u0148uj\u00ed politick\u00fd vliv \u2013 mimo demokratickou kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Miliardy proti suver\u00e9novi?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se program LIFE, kter\u00fd byl zah\u00e1jen v roce 2021, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k financov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f v oblasti ochrany klimatu a udr\u017eitelnosti. Nyn\u00ed je neofici\u00e1ln\u011b odhaleno, \u017ee poskytnut\u00e9 prost\u0159edky byly z\u0159ejm\u011b pou\u017eity tak\u00e9 na prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch agend \u2013 zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je neslu\u010diteln\u00fd s po\u017eadavkem neutrality ve\u0159ejn\u011b financovan\u00fdch program\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pojem \u201enep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd lobbing\u201c \u2013 tedy nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd politick\u00fd vliv \u2013 nen\u00ed vytvo\u0159en n\u00e1hodou. Znamen\u00e1 to: Bruselsk\u00e9 finance byly pou\u017eity na podporu skupin, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148ovaly legislativu a formov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 bez demokratick\u00e9 legitimity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace: demokratick\u00e1 fas\u00e1da nebo n\u00e1stroj politick\u00e9 moci?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kritici u\u017e l\u00e9ta varuj\u00ed, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v oblasti klimatu, migrace nebo genderu \u2013 se nepova\u017euj\u00ed za nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e za akt\u00e9ry ideologick\u00e9ho mocensk\u00e9ho kartelu. Zat\u00edmco m\u00edstn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 iniciativy v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nevysly\u0161eny, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace s dobr\u00fdm propojen\u00edm pravideln\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed fondy EU \u2013 a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je k politick\u00fdm kampan\u00edm, \u010dasto proti z\u00e1jm\u016fm evropsk\u00fdch obyvatel.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casto se p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, \u017ee tyto organizace nejsou voleny. Nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontrole. A p\u0159esto maj\u00ed slovo v tom, jak se utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 politika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cyklus financov\u00e1n\u00ed Eurokracie<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let byl zaveden syst\u00e9m samoreferen\u010dn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed: EU financuje organizace, kter\u00e9 zase pracuj\u00ed na tom, aby EU z\u00edskala v\u00edce kompetenc\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti legislativy v oblasti klimatu nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed transformace. Krize je \u010dasto jen r\u00e9torick\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed centralizace a v\u00edce \u201eform\u00e1t\u016f dialogu\u201c \u2013 v\u017edy se stejn\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed Komise ukazuje, \u017ee tento syst\u00e9m konkr\u00e9tn\u011b podporuje organizace, kter\u00e9 se dok\u00e1zaly neru\u0161en\u011b etablovat jako politick\u00e9 ovliv\u0148ova\u010de v Bruselu \u2013 na \u00fakor transparentnosti, plurality a demokratick\u00e9 kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 kontrola, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 transparentnost<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed: Kdo vlastn\u011b kontroluje, co se stane s miliony z programu LIFE? Odpov\u011b\u010f: z\u0159ejm\u011b nikdo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Obsah financovan\u00fdch projekt\u016f ani jejich politick\u00fd dopad nejsou systematicky sledov\u00e1ny. Obvin\u011bn\u00ed: Fondy EU neslou\u017e\u00ed jen k tvorb\u011b politiky, ale tak\u00e9 k utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne v\u00fdb\u011br, ale s\u00edla<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ani nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, ani \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci komis\u00ed nejsou p\u0159\u00edmo voleni lidmi \u2013 ale formuj\u00ed legislativu, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a rozhodovac\u00ed procesy s intenzitou, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto marginalizuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parlamenty. Propast mezi demokratickou fas\u00e1dou a skute\u010dnou rozhodovac\u00ed strukturou se zv\u011bt\u0161uje \u2013 a s n\u00ed i ztr\u00e1ta d\u016fv\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m v krizi d\u016fv\u011bry<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 syst\u00e9m financov\u00e1n\u00ed EU, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed s\u00e1m sob\u011b, legitimizuje se a zaji\u0161\u0165uje se. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce dnes politickou moc, nemus\u00ed z\u00edskat mand\u00e1t \u2013 jen mus\u00ed b\u00fdt napojen na bruselsk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed hrnec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komise slibuje \u201eopat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c k n\u00e1prav\u011b. Dokud se ale nic z\u00e1sadn\u011b nevy\u010dist\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad skute\u010dnou povinnost\u00ed b\u00fdt transparentn\u00ed, nez\u00e1vislou kontrolou a striktn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00edm financov\u00e1n\u00ed a politick\u00e9ho aktivismu \u2013 na z\u00e1kladn\u00edm probl\u00e9mu se jen m\u00e1loco zm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee:\u00a0<\/span>Kdo rozd\u011bluje pen\u00edze, v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku ur\u010duje, co by se m\u011blo myslet.<\/span><\/strong> A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v Bruselu je to ji\u017e dlouh\u00e1 praxe.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z dan\u00ed k lobbingu? \u2013 Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed zneu\u017eit\u00ed programu LIFE nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi organizacemi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,45,207,8853,69],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75851"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}