{"id":75745,"date":"2025-04-06T00:22:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T22:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75745"},"modified":"2025-04-05T16:40:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:40:45","slug":"jan-campbell-strait-thunder-2025a-to-neni-april","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/06\/jan-campbell-strait-thunder-2025a-to-neni-april\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Campbell: Strait Thunder-2025A, to nen\u00ed apr\u00edl"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00davod<\/strong><\/h3>\n

O v\u00edkendu Washington Post odhalil, \u017ee americk\u00fd ministr obrany Pete Hegseth v polovin\u011b b\u0159ezna rozeslal memorandum, kter\u00e9 instruovalo Pentagon zam\u011b\u0159it sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed na mo\u017enou budouc\u00ed v\u00e1lku s \u010c\u00ednou. Dokument nazvan\u00fd\u00a0Interim National Defense Strategic Guidance<\/i>\u00a0nasti\u0148uje implementaci vize prezidenta Trumpa: p\u0159ipravit \u2013 a vyhr\u00e1t \u2013 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku s Pekingem a chr\u00e1nit Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ed hrozbami v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9m zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/i>, v\u010detn\u011b Gr\u00f3nska a Panamsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fplavu.<\/p>\n

Memorandum mimo jin\u00e9 nasti\u0148uje strategii\u00a0podstupov\u00e1n\u00ed rizika<\/i>\u00a0v Evrop\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch regionech sv\u011bta, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se vojensky a pl\u00e1novan\u011b v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159ily na nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho soupe\u0159e s jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi: \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 orientace americk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil proto znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na konflikt s Pekingem, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0Evrop\u011b propagovan\u00e1 hrozba z Moskvy bude v podstat\u011b p\u0159enesena na evropsk\u00e9 spojence.<\/p>\n

Hegseth podle Washington Post v dokumentu p\u00ed\u0161e: 1) \u010c\u00edna p\u0159edstavuje\u00a0jedinou hrozbu pro ministerstvo,<\/i>\u00a0je nutn\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9\u00a0fait accompli<\/i>\u00a0okupaci Tchaj-wanu, a p\u0159ipravit obranu USA. To je sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd ministerstvo obrany mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit. 2)\u00a0Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by USA poskytly Evrop\u011b v\u00fdznamnou nebo jakoukoli podporu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rusk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho postupu na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010dlena NATO<\/i>. 3)\u00a0V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na obrann\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei tak\u00e9 zajist\u00ed, \u017ee NATO m\u016f\u017ee spolehliv\u011b odradit nebo porazit ruskou agresi \u2013 i kdy\u017e odstra\u0161en\u00ed sel\u017ee a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou ji\u017e zapojeny do prim\u00e1rn\u00edho konfliktu v jin\u00e9m regionu nebo si mus\u00ed ponechat sv\u00e9 s\u00edly pro odstra\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/i>4) Pokud jde o Tchaj-wan, zpr\u00e1va popisuje, jak Pentagon hodl\u00e1 pomoci sv\u00e9mu spojenci\u00a0pos\u00edlit jeho vlastn\u00ed obranu<\/i>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0ani\u017e by samotn\u00e9 USA byly p\u0159\u00edmo vta\u017eeny do v\u00e1lky<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Pro dopln\u011bn\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00edm, \u017ee konzervativn\u00ed think-tank\u00a0Heritage Foundation<\/i>\u00a0je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za hnac\u00ed s\u00edlu strategick\u00fdch koncept\u016f nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00a0memorandu, a \u017ee Hegsethovy pl\u00e1ny zahrnuj\u00ed obrann\u00fd koncept\u00a0pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/i>\u00a0\u2013 s c\u00edlem zabr\u00e1nit rychl\u00e9 okupaci Tchaj-wanu \u010c\u00ednou. Memorandum konkr\u00e9tn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee to zahrnuje: 1)\u00a0N\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edtomnosti voj\u00e1k\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ponorek, bombard\u00e9r\u016f, bezpilotn\u00edch plavidel a speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek arm\u00e1dy a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty.\u00a0<\/i>2)\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na bomby, kter\u00e9 mohou ni\u010dit opevn\u011bn\u00e9 a podzemn\u00ed c\u00edle.<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee 20. \u0159\u00edjna 2024 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching vyzval \u010cLOA, aby byla p\u0159ipravena na v\u00e1lku. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee v tomto ohledu je nutn\u00e9 komplexn\u011b pos\u00edlit v\u00fdcvik arm\u00e1dy a zajistit spolehlivou p\u0159ipravenost na konflikt.<\/p>\n

V listopadu pak ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u00da\u0159adu St\u00e1tn\u00ed rady \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Tchaj-wanu Chen Binghua dodal, \u017ee\u00a0pokusy tchajwansk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f z\u00edskat nez\u00e1vislost na \u010c\u00edn\u011b s pomoc\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nevyhnuteln\u011b povedou ke smutn\u00e9mu konci<\/i>. Poznamenal tak\u00e9, \u017ee\u00a0Peking se nevzd\u00e1 vojensk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti navr\u00e1cen\u00ed Tchaj-wanu a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b eskalace konfliktu by mohl b\u00fdt ostrov zcela zni\u010den<\/i>. Nen\u00ed proto divu, \u017ee dne 1. dubna 2025 zah\u00e1jila \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da cvi\u010den\u00ed v okol\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 Tchaj-peje (Tchaj-wan).<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00edlem cvi\u010den\u00ed je otestovat skute\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti bojov\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. Proto do cvi\u010den\u00ed byly zapojeny pozemn\u00ed a raketov\u00e9 s\u00edly, stejn\u011b jako n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a leteck\u00e9. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f Shandong byla pou\u017eita k n\u00e1cviku \u00fader\u016f na Tchaj-wan.<\/p>\n

Star\u0161\u00ed plukovn\u00edk Shi Yi z velitelstv\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00edho boji\u0161t\u011b \u010cLOA v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee cvi\u010den\u00ed Strait Thunder-2025A prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve st\u0159edn\u00edch a ji\u017en\u00edch oblastech Tchajwansk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159uje se na taktiku a man\u00e9vry identifikace podez\u0159el\u00fdch objekt\u016f, varov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, jako\u017e i na zachycen\u00ed a zabaven\u00ed<\/i>. \u0158ekl tak\u00e9, \u017ee\u00a0operace je ur\u010dena k otestov\u00e1n\u00ed schopnost\u00ed jednotek v region\u00e1ln\u00edm monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontrole, spole\u010dn\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b a p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00faderech na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00a0den pr\u00e1ce na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku (2.dubna) \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zve\u0159ejnila plak\u00e1t \u00fatoku na Tchaj-wan na pozad\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed ostrova. Na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu WeChat byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn tematick\u00fd plak\u00e1t\u00a0Bl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed<\/i>–Paralyzuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fadery<\/i>\u00a0V\u00fdchodn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed se zpr\u00e1vou:\u00a0Zlov\u011bstn\u00e9 kroky tchajwansk\u00fdch separatist\u016f. Koleduj\u00ed si o katastrofu<\/i>. Plak\u00e1t zobrazuje pl\u00e1n leteck\u00fdch a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch \u00fader\u016f na n\u011bkolik strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch bod\u016f a indikuje, jak \u010c\u00edna dost\u00e1v\u00e1 Tchaj-wan do vojensk\u00fdch kle\u0161t\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b karikuje prezidenta Lai Ching-te (1959) jako\u00a0parazita<\/i>. Doprovodn\u00e1 propagandistick\u00e1 kampa\u0148 je pronikav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e obvykle.<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed je\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm varov\u00e1n\u00edm a siln\u00fdm odstra\u0161en\u00edm<\/i>\u00a0separatistick\u00fdm sil\u00e1m<\/i>\u00a0nez\u00e1vislosti Tchaj-wanu<\/i>\u00a0a\u00a0je legitimn\u00ed a nezbytnou akc\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 suverenity a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty<\/i>, \u0159ekla Zhu Fenglian (1977), mluv\u010d\u00ed \u00da\u0159adu pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Tchaj-wanu St\u00e1tn\u00ed rady. Je skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee 8. prezident Tchaj-wanu Lai Ching-te se vytrvale sna\u017e\u00ed o odtr\u017een\u00ed Tchaj-wanu, definuje \u010d\u00ednskou pevninu jako\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telskou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edlu<\/i>\u00a0a otev\u0159en\u011b podn\u011bcuje proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady na ostrov\u011b. Ty br\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00e1m a spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Tchaj-wanem a eskaluj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/p>\n

Zhu dodala, \u017ee Laiovo chov\u00e1n\u00ed dokazuje, \u017ee je\u00a0ni\u010ditelem m\u00edru p\u0159es \u00fa\u017einu<\/i>\u00a0a\u00a0tv\u016frcem krize v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu<\/i>. Zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee\u00a0pevninsk\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna nebude takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed tolerovat a postav\u00ed se rezolutn\u011b proti takov\u00fdm akc\u00edm a bude je p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b trestat.<\/i>\u00a0Varovala, \u017ee odtr\u017een\u00ed Tchaj-wanu znamen\u00e1 v\u00e1lku.\u00a0Odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny vy\u0159e\u0161it tchajwanskou ot\u00e1zku a dos\u00e1hnout n\u00e1rodn\u00edho sjednocen\u00ed je pevn\u00e9 jako sk\u00e1la a nikomu ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 s\u00edle nebude dovoleno odd\u011blit Tchaj-wan od \u010c\u00edny<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraznila sou\u010dasn\u011b, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na tchajwansk\u00e9 separatisty a jejich aktivity, nikoli na v\u011bt\u0161inu tchajwansk\u00fdch krajan\u016f. Douf\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 na Tchaj-wanu budou st\u00e1t na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 stran\u011b historie, rozhodn\u011b se postav\u00ed proti tchajwansk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m odtr\u017een\u00ed a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a budou spolupracovat s \u010d\u00ednskou pevninou na n\u00e1rodn\u00edm sjednocen\u00ed a velk\u00e9m omlazen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva z\u00a0Tchaj-wanu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Navzdory rostouc\u00edmu nap\u011bt\u00ed v Tchajwansk\u00e9 \u00fa\u017ein\u011b vyvolan\u00fdm posledn\u00edmi separatistick\u00fdmi kroky tchajwansk\u00fdch ostrovn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a nehled\u011b na vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed skupina 30 mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed z Tchaj-wanu je na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b ve v\u00fdchodo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincii \u0160an-tung.<\/p>\n

S rostouc\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu jsou v\u00fdm\u011bny je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/i>, \u0159ekl Hsiao Hsu-tsen, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel ostrovn\u00ed nadace Ma Ying-jeou Culture and Education Foundation, kter\u00fd delegaci vede. Skupina, se zapoj\u00ed do spolupr\u00e1ce s univerzitn\u00edmi studenty v Shandongu, z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se Konfuciova vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu a nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed historick\u00e1 a kulturn\u00ed m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee skupina v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed vylezla na horu Taishan a setkala se s robotick\u00fdm psem, kter\u00fd nesl p\u0159edm\u011bty na horu. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva se uskute\u010d\u0148uje pot\u00e9, co Lai Ching-te ned\u00e1vno nast\u00ednil 17\u00a0strategi\u00ed<\/i>\u00a0pro boj s takzvan\u00fdmi hrozbami z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pevniny. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o\u00a0rizic\u00edch<\/i>\u00a0spojen\u00fdch s cestov\u00e1n\u00edm po pevnin\u011b<\/i>\u00a0a\u00a0omezen\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn<\/i>\u00a0p\u0159es pr\u016fliv.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee Laie, podobn\u011b jako n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed premi\u00e9\u0159i \u010di prezidenti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed administrativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k omezov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn, k omezov\u00e1n\u00ed svobod a pr\u00e1v ob\u010dan\u016f, a ozna\u010duj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu jako\u00a0vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telskou s\u00edlu<\/i>. Hsiao \u0159ekl, \u017ee v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b obdr\u017eel \u0159adu vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed znepokojen\u00ed od ve\u0159ejnosti, kter\u00e1 c\u00edt\u00ed \u00fazkost, a pesimismus ohledn\u011b vztah\u016f mezi Tchaj-wanem a \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0Navzdory tlaku ze strany \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f nadace bude pokra\u010dovat v podpo\u0159e dialogu p\u0159es \u00fa\u017einu<\/i>, \u0159ekl Hsiao a dodal:\u00a0Pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komunikace lze p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit srdce lid\u00ed na obou stran\u00e1ch, sn\u00ed\u017eit rozd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1lady a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b se vyhnout konflikt\u016fm nebo dokonce v\u00e1lce<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku Hsiao vedl skupinu 40 tchajwansk\u00fdch student\u016f do Pekingu na kulturn\u00ed a sportovn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny. Koncem roku 2024 nadace pozvala na Tchaj-wan 40 student\u016f a pedagog\u016f ze sedmi pevninsk\u00fdch univerzit. Bylo by zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zjistit, pro\u010d nikdo z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 kotliny se nesna\u017e\u00ed naladit spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0touto nadac\u00ed. To i proto, \u017ee si letos p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u010c\u00edny (2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1945) ve v\u00e1lce proti Japonsku a skupina nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 bitvy o Tai’erzhuang v roce 1938, aby uctila padl\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky a zamyslela se nad hodnotou m\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jestli\u017ee druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsko-japonsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka (od 7. \u010dervence 1937 do 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1945) p\u0159edstavovala vyvrcholen\u00ed dlouholet\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se od roku 1931 projevovalo celou \u0159adou rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch incident\u016f a kon\u010dila a\u017e sam\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011brem 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, to sou\u010dasn\u00e1 prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed antropologick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka vstupuje do f\u00e1ze obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. V n\u00ed jak Rusko, tak Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, nehled\u011b na zpr\u00e1vy ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch medi\u00ed, se pohybuj\u00ed od slab\u00e9ho zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f k jejich zhor\u0161en\u00ed v radik\u00e1ln\u011b se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed situaci. Jednou ztracen\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bra se ned\u00e1 koupit ani nahradit.<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud chce ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b d\u011blat v\u0161echno sama, z\u00e1klady prosperity se rozpadnou. V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed f\u00e1zi pak hroz\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed vypuknut\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00a0\u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Aby nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0vojensk\u00e9mu konfliktu-v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty-vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed Strait Thunder-2025A nelze podce\u0148ovat nebo dokonce vn\u00edmat jak apr\u00edlov\u00fd vtip, ale jako nab\u00eddku k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu pro zamy\u0161len\u00ed se nad skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee planeta je spole\u010dn\u00fdm domovem v\u00edce ne\u017e 8 miliard lid\u00ed. Proto\u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed sv\u011bt \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m deficit\u016f v oblasti m\u00edru, rozvoje, bezpe\u010dnosti a spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch, je pot\u0159eba se pt\u00e1t a hledat odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zky doby, na p\u0159\u00edklad: Co je \u0161patn\u011b se sv\u011btem a co bychom m\u011bli a mus\u00edme d\u011blat?<\/p>\n

Jednu z\u00a0odpov\u011bd\u00ed nab\u00eddl prezident Si ve sv\u00e9m projevu na Moskevsk\u00e9m institutu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f v b\u0159eznu 2013. V projevu poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edstavil d\u016fle\u017eitou koncepci\u00a0spole\u010denstv\u00ed se spole\u010dnou budoucnost\u00ed lidstva.<\/i><\/p>\n

Vymezov\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e9 se stalo z\u00e1va\u017enou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozbou, ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed koncepce spole\u010denstv\u00ed se spole\u010dnou budoucnost\u00ed lidstva a iluze v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed o n\u00e1sledc\u00edch sankc\u00ed a expanze ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed z hlediska zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu smysl. Podce\u0148ovan\u00e1 Z\u00e1padem \u010c\u00edna obnovila sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed mocnost sv\u011bta. Toto m\u00edsto zauj\u00edmala a\u017e do opiov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek. Na rozd\u00edl od Z\u00e1padu nem\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna expanzionistickou tradici. V\u00fdjimkami jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010ceng-Cheovy z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed \u010di ta\u017een\u00ed do St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie a zni\u010den\u00ed D\u017eungarsk\u00e9ho chan\u00e1tu v polovin\u011b osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. To jsou ale ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 epizody \u010dasto vynucen\u00e9 okolnostmi. I ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch plat\u00ed pravidlo, \u017ee jedni v\u00e1lku vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed, druz\u00ed ji ukon\u010duj\u00ed a komu nen\u00ed rady, tomu nen\u00ed pomoci.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna v minulosti neusilovala o sv\u011btov\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium, i kdy\u017e zdroje k\u00a0tomu m\u011bla. Vztahy mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednou byly v minulosti \u010dasto p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u010di korektn\u00ed. M\u00e1m na mysli prvn\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Sunjatsena. Ten vid\u011bl v americk\u00e9m hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu inspiraci pro industrializaci a modernizaci \u010c\u00edny. Nelze opomenout podporu Franklina Delano Roosevelta p\u0159i potvrzen\u00ed statusu \u010c\u00edny jako sv\u011btov\u00e9 mocnosti ud\u011blen\u00edm st\u00e1l\u00e9ho m\u00edsta v Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN nebo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Richarda Nixona v Pekingu za\u010d\u00e1tkem sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o ot\u00e1zku Tchaj-wanu, nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm v invazi arm\u00e1dy \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky na ostrov. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 budoucnosti dojde k m\u00edrov\u00e9mu sjednocen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9m na spole\u010dn\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech a Rusko se nep\u0159iklon\u00ed ke Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm americk\u00fdm. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee by se dopustilo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 chyby s\u00a0t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edstaviteln\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky a Rusov\u00e9 to dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed. Proto pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 cesta rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Putina do \u010c\u00edny d\u00e1 nov\u00fd impuls bilater\u00e1ln\u00edm vztah\u016fm a pos\u00edl\u00ed realizaci zm\u00edn\u011bnou koncepci spole\u010denstv\u00ed se spole\u010dnou budoucnost\u00ed lidstva ji\u017e proto, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce \u010c\u00edny a Ruska nen\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti t\u0159et\u00edm zem\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Uvedl to mimo jin\u00e9 i \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang Yi na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0prezidentem Putinem.\u00a0Spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem nen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ena na t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b, nehod\u00ed se k vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed<\/i>, \u0159ekl a dodal:\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma st\u00e1ty nen\u00ed oportunistick\u00e9, ale dlouhodob\u00e9.\u00a0<\/i>Prezident Putin na opl\u00e1tku \u0159ekl, \u017ee\u00a0Moskva a Peking \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b spolupracuj\u00ed na mnoha mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch platform\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b OSN, SCO a BRICS a, \u017ee krom\u011b \u00fa\u010dasti na oslav\u00e1ch 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed budou l\u00edd\u0159i obou zem\u00ed diskutovat o bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztaz\u00edch a interakci na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/i><\/p>\n

Proto reakce Z\u00e1padu na vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed Strait Thunder-2025A indikuj\u00ed neochotu a neschopnost pochopit ducha doby.\u00a0 Prezidentu Trumpovi bu\u010f chyb\u00ed s\u00edla, nebo mu chyb\u00ed v\u016fle j\u00edt s\u00a0pokorou do skute\u010dn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Proto se \u010c\u00edna mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit nikoli na m\u00edr, ale na zhor\u0161en\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky se Z\u00e1padem veden\u00fdm Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. V\u00a0tomto kontextu se proto nach\u00e1z\u00ed i vysv\u011btlen\u00ed odm\u00edtnut\u00ed prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga odcestovat do Bruselu a \u00fa\u010dastnit se summitu, kter\u00fd se bude konat na po\u010dest 50. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi Evropskou uni\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee m\u00edsta kon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto summit\u016f se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed. V Bruselu je obvykle p\u0159\u00edtomen premi\u00e9r a p\u0159edseda po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 summity v Pekingu. Podle autorovi dostupn\u00e9 informace EU o\u010dek\u00e1vala osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce v jubilejn\u00edm roce. Si ale ud\u011blal dob\u0159e s\u00a0odm\u00edtnut\u00edm. Pro\u010d?<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 elity byly vychov\u00e1ny a vybr\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b slu\u017eebnosti a loajality v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9 imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed moci (v odch\u00e1zen\u00ed), nebyly vedeny k tomu, aby jednaly a rozhodovaly samostatn\u011b, a postr\u00e1daj\u00ed k tomu i intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Jev\u00ed se, \u017ee nov\u00e1 nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e1 mocensk\u00e1 elita je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00edce spjata s technologick\u00fdm ne\u017e vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm komplexem. Jazyk americk\u00e9 moci se zm\u011bnil z kulturn\u00edho liberalismu a progresivismu v otev\u0159en\u011b imperialistickou r\u00e9toriku, kter\u00e1 naposledy zazn\u00edvala z \u00fast Theodora Roosevelta p\u0159ed sto dvaceti lety. Nov\u00e1 generace americk\u00fdch imperialist\u016f ji\u017e nepokl\u00e1d\u00e1 Evropu za relevantn\u00edho spojence, ale vybrala si \u010c\u00ednu jako \u00fahlavn\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele. \u010c\u00edna se proto mus\u00ed dob\u0159e vyzbrojit nejenom na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i na skute\u010dn\u00fd boj se sv\u00fdm konkurentem, kter\u00fd nerozum\u00ed ni\u010demu jin\u00e9mu, krom\u011b s\u00edly a sobeck\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jan Campbell<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00davod O v\u00edkendu Washington Post odhalil, \u017ee americk\u00fd ministr obrany Pete Hegseth v polovin\u011b b\u0159ezna…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,30,2181,333,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75745"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75745"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75746,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75745\/revisions\/75746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}