{"id":75630,"date":"2025-04-04T07:26:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T05:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75630"},"modified":"2025-04-04T07:26:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T05:26:28","slug":"milei-otevira-argentinske-nacisticke-archivy-spekulace-o-hitlerove-uteku-jsou-znovu-rozdmychany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/04\/milei-otevira-argentinske-nacisticke-archivy-spekulace-o-hitlerove-uteku-jsou-znovu-rozdmychany\/","title":{"rendered":"Milei otev\u00edr\u00e1 argentinsk\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9 archivy \u2013 spekulace o Hitlerov\u011b \u00fat\u011bku jsou znovu rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Utekl snad Adolf Hitler do Argentiny spolu s mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi vysoce postaven\u00fdmi nacisty? Takov\u00e9 f\u00e1my p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodnes. Otev\u0159en\u00ed nacistick\u00fdch archiv\u016f prezidentem Milejem by nyn\u00ed mohlo vn\u00e9st sv\u011btlo do spekulac\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prezident Javier Gerardo Milei na\u0159\u00eddil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00fapln\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch archiv\u016f\u00a0, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed informace o nacistick\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed uprchli do jihoamerick\u00e9 zem\u011b po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milei, kter\u00fd je od sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu 10. prosince 2023 zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi nekonven\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edstupy a libertari\u00e1nsk\u00fdm postojem, pln\u00ed slib, kter\u00fd dal z\u00e1stupc\u016fm Centra Simona Wiesenthala v Buenos Aires v \u00fanoru 2025. T\u00edm znovu za\u017e\u00edh\u00e1 debatu o takzvan\u00fdch \u201ekrys\u00edch lini\u00edch\u201c \u2013 \u00fanikov\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch nacisty jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b ze T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 po p\u00e1du argentinsk\u00e9 role argentinsk\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9: spekulace o mo\u017en\u00e9m \u00fat\u011bku Adolfa Hitlera do Argentiny op\u011bt nab\u00edraj\u00ed na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozad\u00ed: nacist\u00e9 v Argentin\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee po roce 1945 se Argentina stala bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm mnoha vysoce postaven\u00fdch nacist\u016f. Nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 osobnosti jako Adolf Eichmann, architekt holocaustu, a Josef Mengele, \u201eAnd\u011bl smrti\u201c z Osv\u011btimi, se mohli v zemi skr\u00fdvat pod fale\u0161n\u00fdmi identitami s pomoc\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b sympatizant\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlen\u016f katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve a argentinsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f. Historici odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee do Argentiny uprchlo a\u017e 5 000 nacistick\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinc\u016f, co\u017e je \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 ilustruje rozsah takzvan\u00fdch \u201ekrys\u00edch lini\u00ed\u201c. Tyto \u00fanikov\u00e9 cesty byly umo\u017en\u011bny finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou a logistick\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le nejsou zcela pochopeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mileiovo rozhodnut\u00ed zve\u0159ejnit v\u0161echny zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dokumenty potvrdil Guillermo Francos, \u0161\u00e9f argentinsk\u00e9ho kabinetu ministr\u016f. \u201ePrezident Milei na\u0159\u00eddil zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed a odtajn\u011bn\u00ed archiv\u016f,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Francos v rozhovoru pro DNews. „Tyto slo\u017eky se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed nacist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed hledali \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v Argentin\u011b a byli chr\u00e1n\u011bni po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed.“ Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jsou zejm\u00e9na dokumenty o bankovn\u00edch transakc\u00edch a finan\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt ulo\u017eeny na ministerstvu obrany. Iniciativa navazuje na \u017e\u00e1dost americk\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tora Chucka Grassleyho, kter\u00fd hledal pomoc v r\u00e1mci vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nacistick\u00fdch vazeb se \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdmi bankovn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Motivace Milei: transparentnost a historick\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost<\/span><\/h3>\n

Javier Milei, s\u00e1m konvertita k judaismu, se od sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu stav\u00ed jako bojovn\u00edk za transparentnost a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed otev\u0159enost. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jeho pozici v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ovliv\u0148uje i jeho libertari\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ideologie, kter\u00e1 vol\u00e1 po transparentnosti vl\u00e1dy a klade d\u016fraz na svobodu jednotlivce. Otev\u0159en\u00ed archiv\u016f zapad\u00e1 do jeho slibu nemilosrdn\u011b se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s minulost\u00ed Argentiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na setk\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1stupci Centra Simona Wiesenthala 17. \u00fanora 2025 v Casa Rosada p\u0159isl\u00edbil plnou spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i uvoln\u011bn\u00ed dokument\u016f. \u201e\u010cekali jsme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 let na definitivn\u00ed d\u016fkaz o roli Argentiny v nacistick\u00fdch \u00fanikov\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch,\u201c \u0159ekl Ariel Gelblung, \u0159editel Centra Simona Wiesenthala pro Latinskou Ameriku. „D\u00edky prezidentu Mileiovi kone\u010dn\u011b archivn\u00ed d\u016fkazy odhal\u00ed cel\u00fd rozsah t\u00e9to temn\u00e9 kapitoly.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Spekulace o Hitlerov\u011b \u00fat\u011bku: m\u00fdtus nebo pravda?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Otev\u0159en\u00ed archiv\u016f tak\u00e9 vr\u00e1tilo do centra pozornosti jednu z nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch teori\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed: spekulace, \u017ee Adolf Hitler mohl p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku a uprchl do Argentiny. Tato teorie je zalo\u017eena na v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00edch o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>odtajn\u011bn\u00e9m dokumentu CIA<\/span><\/a> a historick\u00fdch nesrovnalostech. Dokument CIA odtajn\u011bn\u00fd v roce 2017 uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury je\u0161t\u011b v roce 1955 \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let po konci v\u00e1lky \u2013 st\u00e1le zkoumaly stopy o Hitlerov\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9m p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed historie \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Hitler sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu ve sv\u00e9m berl\u00ednsk\u00e9m F\u00fchrerbunker 30. dubna 1945, kdy\u017e m\u011bsto dobyla Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. Skeptici poukazuj\u00ed na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz \u00fadajn\u011b na\u0161el Hitlerovy ostatky, ale nikdy nebyly pln\u011b ov\u011b\u0159eny. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o ponork\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se v roce 1945 plavily z N\u011bmecka do Argentiny, a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi argentinsk\u00fdch obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee v 50. letech vid\u011bli mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd se podobal Hitlerovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumenty, kter\u00e9 byly nyn\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bny, by mo\u017en\u00e1 mohly v\u011bc objasnit – nebo kone\u010dn\u011b vyvr\u00e1tit spekulace. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky X ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Milei odtajnil d\u016fkazy o Hitlerov\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Argentin\u011b po roce 1945. Na takov\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba pohl\u00ed\u017eet s rezervou, proto\u017ee zat\u00edm nejsou podlo\u017eeny spolehliv\u00fdmi zdroji. Reakce ve\u0159ejnosti v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, jak mocn\u011b t\u00e9ma strh\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edstavivost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed reakce a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed Milei bylo mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1no s nad\u0161en\u00edm. Centrum Simona Wiesenthala ocenilo \u201erychlost blesku\u201c, s jakou Milei jedn\u00e1, zat\u00edmco americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Steve Daines, bl\u00edzk\u00fd spojenec Donalda Trumpa, ozna\u010dil rozhodnut\u00ed za \u201ed\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd krok k objasn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu\u201c. V samotn\u00e9 Argentin\u011b jsou reakce sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9: Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed podporuj\u00ed Milei\u016fv kurz transparentnosti, kritici jej pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201e\u010distou demagogii\u201c, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1da sou\u010dasn\u011b omezuje pozice odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za archivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co by mohly prozradit archivy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Odborn\u00edci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee dokumenty poskytnou podrobnosti o financov\u00e1n\u00ed krys\u00edch lini\u00ed, roli argentinsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a mo\u017en\u00e1 i vod\u00edtka k Hitlerovu osudu. „St\u00e1le existuj\u00ed nepublikovan\u00e9 dokumenty o nacistick\u00fdch bankovn\u00edch a finan\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00edch,“ vysv\u011btlil Francos. „Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slo\u017eky jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na ministerstvu obrany.“ Pokud by archivy skute\u010dn\u011b obsahovaly d\u016fkazy o Hitlerov\u011b \u00fat\u011bku, byla by to senzace, kter\u00e1 by mohla natrvalo zm\u011bnit zp\u016fsob psan\u00ed d\u011bjin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Utekl snad Adolf Hitler do Argentiny spolu s mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi vysoce postaven\u00fdmi nacisty? Takov\u00e9 f\u00e1my…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2564,756,244,8606],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75630"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75630\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}