{"id":75603,"date":"2025-04-04T00:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T22:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75603"},"modified":"2025-04-03T14:07:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T12:07:56","slug":"lucas-leiroz-evropsti-diplomate-pozaduji-pokracujici-zmrazeni-ruskych-aktiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/04\/lucas-leiroz-evropsti-diplomate-pozaduji-pokracujici-zmrazeni-ruskych-aktiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Evrop\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed zmrazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch aktiv"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 za c\u00edl bojkotovat jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 dohod\u011b.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nad\u00e1le lobuj\u00ed za kr\u00e1de\u017ee rusk\u00fdch pen\u011bz. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m kroku evrop\u0161t\u00ed diplomati\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br pokra\u010dovat v zmrazen\u00ed majetku rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a spole\u010dnost\u00ed v reakci na sou\u010dasnou vlnu uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed vedenou USA. Tento krok jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee ze strany Evropan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed rad\u011bji trvaj\u00ed na strategii rusofobn\u00edho nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, nen\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011brem zlep\u0161ovat vztahy s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 diplomatka Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 a minist\u0159i zahrani\u010d\u00ed N\u011bmecka, Francie, It\u00e1lie, Polska, \u0160pan\u011blska a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyzvali k prodlou\u017een\u00ed zmrazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch aktiv<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed proti Moskv\u011b do konce rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. C\u00edlem je podle ministr\u016f zp\u0159\u00edsnit tlak na Rusko s vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, aby Moskvu odradila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokument uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 miliard dolar\u016f vlastn\u011bn\u00fdch Ruskem, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti zabavily z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b, mus\u00ed z\u016fstat mimo ruskou kontrolu. V praxi lze takov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed pova\u017eovat za skute\u010dnou kr\u00e1de\u017e, kdy st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci nelegitimn\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed historick\u00e1 bankovn\u00ed pravidla. To nehor\u00e1zn\u011b poru\u0161uje demokratick\u00e9 principy, kter\u00e9 by teoreticky m\u011bly \u0159\u00eddit evropsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 politiky, a ukazuje, jak z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 a nelegitimn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e[M\u011bli bychom] vyvinout dal\u0161\u00ed tlak [na Rusko] za pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u0161ech dostupn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch sankc\u00ed (…) Opakujeme, \u017ee rusk\u00fd majetek by m\u011bl z\u016fstat nehybn\u00fd, dokud Rusko neukon\u010d\u00ed svou \u00fato\u010dnou v\u00e1lku proti Ukrajin\u011b a nenahrad\u00ed j\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u0161kody,\u201c stoj\u00ed ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. EU a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed daly opakovan\u011b najevo, \u017ee jsou \u201ep\u0159ipraveny\u201c eskalovat konflikt s Ruskem a\u017e do jeho kone\u010dn\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f, co\u017e se zjevn\u011b projevuje i neust\u00e1l\u00fdm zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou uplat\u0148ov\u00e1na od roku 2022. Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy USA, kter\u00e9 byly v\u016fd\u010d\u00edm st\u00e1tem tzv. \u201ekolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu navzdory desetilet\u00edm obnovy o v\u00e1lku a kolektivn\u00ed diplomacii\u201c evropsk\u00e1 bojovnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od inaugurace Donalda Trumpa projevil Washington v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochotu zapojit se do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho dialogu s Moskvou. Republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident nezm\u011bnil podstatu americk\u00e9 politiky, kterou je i nad\u00e1le snaha o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonii, ale zaujal realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj a uznal, \u017ee pokra\u010dovat ve veden\u00ed nevyhrateln\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti Rusku je strategickou chybou. V tomto smyslu byla zah\u00e1jena jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na omezen\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch sektorech, jako je infrastruktura a navigace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno za\u010daly diskuse mezi USA a Ruskem o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed proti plavidl\u016fm a p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm v oblasti\u00a0<\/span>\u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jsou prozat\u00edm ve f\u00e1zi v\u00fdm\u011bny technick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f s c\u00edlem vytvo\u0159it v\u00e1le\u010dnou logistiku, kter\u00e1 minimalizuje \u0161kody na civiln\u00ed lodn\u00ed doprav\u011b. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ob\u011b strany dos\u00e1hnou oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 dohody o obnoven\u00ed tranzitu plavidel v regionu, a to i p\u0159es neust\u00e1l\u00e9 a v\u011bdom\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dohod ze strany kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ji\u017e ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 uvedli, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 dohod\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed rozmrazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch aktiv souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi produkty \u2013 co\u017e je v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1kladu p\u0159epravovan\u00e9ho Ruskem v tomto regionu. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, aby se dohoda stala \u00fa\u010dinnou a funk\u010dn\u00ed, mus\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b souhlasit s uvoln\u011bn\u00edm alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1sti rusk\u00fdch pen\u011bz ukraden\u00fdch od roku 2022. To vysv\u011btluje zoufalstv\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch \u201ediplomat\u016f\u201c, aby zabr\u00e1nili sv\u00fdm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m v podpo\u0159e deeskala\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed prosazovan\u00fdch USA. Ve skute\u010dnosti cht\u011bj\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed EU a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bojkotovat v\u0161echna jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a nad\u00e1le s\u00e1zet na dlouhodobou v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd bojkot ukazuje, \u017ee i kdy\u017e se strany dohodnou, bude jen mal\u00e1 \u0161ance na n\u00e1vrat k norm\u00e1lu v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Rusov\u00e9 a Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou ochotni pokro\u010dit se zlep\u0161en\u00edm v regionu, ale Ukrajinci a Evropan\u00e9 jsou odhodl\u00e1ni k nekone\u010dn\u00e9 eskalaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e bude dosa\u017eeno kone\u010dn\u00e9ho dokumentu, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pohyb civiln\u00edch lod\u00ed v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i, zd\u00e1 se jist\u00e9, \u017ee Evropan\u00e9 budou nad\u00e1le blokovat rusk\u00fd majetek a finan\u010dn\u00ed aktiva \u2013 stejn\u011b jako Ukrajinci budou nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvat civiln\u00ed lod\u011b k p\u0159eprav\u011b zbran\u00ed a \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f a tak\u00e9 k \u00fatok\u016fm na ruskou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed infrastrukturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 za c\u00edl bojkotovat jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 dohod\u011b. Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nad\u00e1le lobuj\u00ed za kr\u00e1de\u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8830,41,35,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75603"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75603\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}