{"id":75533,"date":"2025-04-03T00:27:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T22:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75533"},"modified":"2025-04-02T16:33:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T14:33:52","slug":"narodni-zajem-rusko-vyvinulo-laserovou-zbran-proti-dronum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/03\/narodni-zajem-rusko-vyvinulo-laserovou-zbran-proti-dronum\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jem: Rusko vyvinulo laserovou zbra\u0148 proti dron\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusko se uj\u00edm\u00e1 veden\u00ed v boji proti UAV. Laserov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 rusk\u00fdmi konstrukt\u00e9ry je skute\u010dnou revoluc\u00ed v boji proti dron\u016fm,\u00a0tvrd\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0vojensk\u00fd analytik Peter Suciu z Michiganu v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro The National Interest.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159emi lety za\u010dala rusk\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace na Ukrajin\u011b, jen m\u00e1lo vojensk\u00fdch pl\u00e1nova\u010d\u016f vid\u011blo bojov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f. Krom\u011b ohromuj\u00edc\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu p\u0159i zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vozidel a obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel drony v\u0161ak Kreml od ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00ed konfliktu prov\u00e1d\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b n\u00e1lety bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kyjev odpov\u011bd\u011bl n\u00e1lety dron\u016f na rusk\u00e1 m\u011bsta. Zat\u00edmco \u0161kody na rusk\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e byly mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9, \u00fatoky poslou\u017eily Kyjevu jako siln\u00fd propagandistick\u00fd trik, kter\u00fd zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee ani rusk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto nez\u016fstane b\u011bhem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu nedot\u010deno.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 strategie proti dron\u016fm<\/h2>\n

Sna\u017eili se tyto l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky sest\u0159elit v\u0161\u00edm od elektronick\u00fdch protiopat\u0159en\u00ed po jednoduch\u00e9 brokovnice. Nejslibn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159edkem se v\u0161ak v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi jev\u00ed zbran\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce, jako jsou lasery. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo pracuje na nasazen\u00ed velkor\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch laser\u016f Dragonfire na sv\u00fdch lod\u00edch v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech pro boj s drony a raketami, zat\u00edmco ru\u0161t\u00ed konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i zkoumaj\u00ed mobiln\u00ed mo\u017enosti.<\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b kolov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee automaticky detekovat, sledovat, identifikovat a zas\u00e1hnout nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 platformy. Jin\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ili sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed na n\u011bco men\u0161\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Podle rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed byla na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 celorusk\u00e9 konferenci \u201eOchrana civiln\u00edch objekt\u016f p\u0159ed \u00fatoky bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f\u201c v Petrohradu p\u0159edstavena prvn\u00ed rusk\u00e1 laserov\u00e1 zbra\u0148, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee sest\u0159elit drony \u201ena vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 500 metr\u016f\u201c. Pu\u0161ka velikosti \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 pu\u0161ky Kala\u0161nikov byla vyvinuta speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro ochranu civiln\u00edch objekt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 laserov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 proti dron\u016fm?<\/h2>\n

Nejedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed osobn\u00ed laserovou zbra\u0148, ale tento v\u00fdvoj op\u011bt zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e1 nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pro boj s mal\u00fdmi drony nebo jejich roji.<\/p>\n

„Podle na\u0161ich informac\u00ed jsou podobn\u00e9 produkty v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Rusku ve f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje a nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se. Poprv\u00e9 jsme p\u0159edstavili prototyp laserov\u00e9ho d\u011bla ur\u010den\u00e9ho k ni\u010den\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Produkt je navr\u017een pro boj s FPV drony a operuje na vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 500 metr\u016f.“\u00a0\u2014 uvedl z\u00e1stupce developersk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/em>“ Laserov\u00e1 pistole funguje tak, \u017ee fyzicky naraz\u00ed na UAV pomoc\u00ed fokusovan\u00e9 ytterbiov\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 technologie. Kdy\u017e je dron zasa\u017een laserov\u00fdm paprskem, t\u011blo je zni\u010deno, vrtule, motory, baterie atd. jsou po\u0161kozeny,“ \u201c dodal z\u00e1stupce spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Bylo tak\u00e9 potvrzeno, \u017ee kyjevsk\u00e9 s\u00edly ji\u017e podobn\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b pou\u017eily.<\/p>\n

Co br\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatoku dronu?<\/h2>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee laserov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 p\u0159edstaven\u00e1 na All-Russian konferenci m\u00e1 velikost modern\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 pu\u0161ky, ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na to, kam um\u00edstit zdroj energie. Sn\u00edmek poskytnut\u00fd rusk\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii ukazuje zbra\u0148 namontovanou na stativu a nap\u00e1jenou nap\u00e1jec\u00edm kabelem m\u00edsto z\u00e1sobn\u00edku. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o n\u00e1vrat k plamenomet\u016fm vyvinut\u00fdm pro Rudou arm\u00e1du p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. Plamenomety byly z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vyrobeny tak, aby nejprve vypadaly jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pu\u0161ky a pozd\u011bji jako lehk\u00e9 kulomety, zat\u00edmco ran\u00e9 modely byly vybaveny palivovou n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed batoh. Z\u00e1m\u011brem bylo, aby oper\u00e1tor plamenometu mezi ostatn\u00edmi voj\u00e1ky nevy\u010dn\u00edval.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda to byla hlavn\u00ed \u00favaha, ale bylo tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 vz\u00edt v \u00favahu, \u017ee zdroj energie (sm\u011bs plamen\u016f) bude m\u00edt p\u016fsobivou velikost. V lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude muset obsluha plamenometu ulo\u017eit tlakov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve do batohu, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 bude pot\u0159eba n\u011bco podstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d uplynulo tolik let a o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 pu\u0161ce r\u00e1\u017ee 15 mm ZKZM-500, o kter\u00e9 se tolik mluv\u00ed, poprv\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b The South China Morning Post z roku 2018, se od t\u00e9 doby t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo nesly\u0161el. V\u00e1\u017eil asi 3 kilogramy, byl nap\u00e1jen dob\u00edjec\u00ed lithium-iontovou bateri\u00ed a m\u011bl dosah v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byly n\u00e1klady na zbra\u0148 pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9: jedna takov\u00e1 pu\u0161ka st\u00e1la 15 000 $ nebo v\u00edce. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee mal\u00e9, levn\u00e9 a p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 drony byly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pou\u017eity k ni\u010den\u00ed tank\u016f, zat\u00edmco protiraketov\u00e9 a protidronov\u00e9 st\u0159ely (v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k boji s militanty Houthi v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i) stoj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd stovky tis\u00edc nebo dokonce miliony dolar\u016f, pu\u0161ky se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee to chv\u00edli trvat, ne\u017e se laserman stane ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli p\u011bchotn\u00edho odd\u00edlu, ale technologie d\u011blaj\u00ed skoky a meze a posouvaj\u00ed se ze sci-fi do reality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Rusko se uj\u00edm\u00e1 veden\u00ed v boji proti UAV. Laserov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 rusk\u00fdmi konstrukt\u00e9ry je skute\u010dnou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,2450,22,1335],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75533"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75535,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75533\/revisions\/75535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}