{"id":75495,"date":"2025-04-03T00:12:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T22:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75495"},"modified":"2025-04-02T15:09:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T13:09:20","slug":"londyn-zacal-vyzadovat-aby-platformy-se-sidlem-v-zahranici-splnovaly-britske-online-predpisy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/03\/londyn-zacal-vyzadovat-aby-platformy-se-sidlem-v-zahranici-splnovaly-britske-online-predpisy\/","title":{"rendered":"Lond\u00fdn za\u010dal vy\u017eadovat, aby platformy se s\u00eddlem v zahrani\u010d\u00ed spl\u0148ovaly britsk\u00e9 online p\u0159edpisy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie chce prosadit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed cenzuru \u2013 spor s Gab and Kiwi Farms eskaluje<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed Ofcom pro Gab a Kiwi Farms jsou prvn\u00edm velk\u00fdm testem britsk\u00e9ho extrateritori\u00e1ln\u00edho cenzurn\u00edho n\u00e1roku podle z\u00e1kona o online bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da st\u00e1le agresivn\u011bji roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u016fj re\u017eim cenzury p\u0159es st\u00e1tn\u00ed hranice. S odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 pravomoci z\u00e1kona o\u00a0<\/span>online bezpe\u010dnosti z roku 2023<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje, aby platformy se s\u00eddlem v zahrani\u010d\u00ed spl\u0148ovaly britsk\u00e9 online p\u0159edpisy. Dva z prvn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f t\u00e9to glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy:\u00a0<\/span>Gab<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span>Kiwi Farms<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 platformy, kter\u00e9 jsou jasn\u011b oddan\u00e9 svobod\u011b projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gab<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, americk\u00e1 platforma, kter\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 prvn\u00ed dodatek, odm\u00edt\u00e1 vyhov\u011bt po\u017eadavk\u016fm britsk\u00e9ho regul\u00e1tora\u00a0<\/span>Ofcom<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. \u00da\u0159ad hroz\u00ed drastick\u00fdmi sankcemi: a\u017e\u00a0<\/span>18 milion\u016f liber (23,3 milion\u016f USD)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nebo\u00a0<\/span>10 % celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho obratu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Gab na opl\u00e1tku vr\u00e1til \u00fader \u2013 nahl\u00e1sil incident americk\u00e9mu\u00a0<\/span>obchodn\u00edmu z\u00e1stupci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>ministerstvu spravedlnosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a nyn\u00ed po\u017eaduje\u00a0<\/span>odvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>obchodn\u00ed cla<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0proti Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00a0<\/span>Andrew Torba<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0odpov\u011bd\u011bl jasn\u011b: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nezaplat\u00edme ani cent<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil. Gab se nesklon\u00ed p\u0159ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>tyransk\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c ciz\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Britsk\u00fd pokus\u00a0<\/span>vnutit americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jazykov\u00e9 sm\u011brnice<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens \u2013 ten, ve kter\u00e9m se st\u00e1ty zavazuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>prosadit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kony glob\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, aby\u00a0<\/span>potla\u010dily svobodu slova<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tweet zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd Torbou dokumentuje dopis Ofcomu. To zahrnuje term\u00edn\u00a0<\/span>26. b\u0159ezna 2025<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0s term\u00ednem pro odpov\u011b\u010f\u00a0<\/span>16. b\u0159ezna<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 zjevnou chybu, kterou Gab ve\u0159ejn\u011b odsoudil k \u201ebyrokratick\u00e9 absurdit\u011b\u201c britsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gab vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 u\u017eivatele, aby se shrom\u00e1\u017edili na\u00a0<\/span>obranu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody projevu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podpory a finan\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a technick\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kiwi Farms<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00e9 f\u00f3rum pro nemoderovan\u00e9 diskuze, zvolilo jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup: n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci ze Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed obdr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstupu na str\u00e1nku jasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Na tuto webovou str\u00e1nku p\u0159istupujete ze Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. To nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Str\u00e1nka p\u0159\u00edmo odkazuje na dopisy Ofcom, ve kter\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad trv\u00e1 na jurisdikci nad platformami s \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm po\u010dtem u\u017eivatel\u016f ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c \u2013\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1gn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 se potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vztahuje na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny velk\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co nyn\u00ed brit\u0161t\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 vid\u00ed, kdy\u017e nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed Kiwi Farms: reklama od\u00a0<\/span>United States Internet Preservation Society<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd z pr\u00e1vn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na po\u017eadavek Ofcomu na prosazen\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1kona o online bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c, kter\u00fd popisuje jako\u00a0<\/span>orwellovsk\u00fd<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Dopis je tak\u00e9 datov\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>26. b\u0159ezna 2025<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kiwi Farms tak\u00e9 varuje britsk\u00e9 u\u017eivatele, \u017ee jejich\u00a0<\/span>online aktivity<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ji\u017e nejsou soukrom\u00e9. Proto\u017ee platforma\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Cloudflare<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, britsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady mohou teoreticky p\u0159esn\u011b sledovat,\u00a0<\/span>kdy a kde se u\u017eivatel\u00e9 p\u0159ihla\u0161uj\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Str\u00e1nka doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat\u00a0<\/span>VPN nebo Tor<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0k ochran\u011b va\u0161eho soukrom\u00ed \u2013 a d\u00e1v\u00e1 to neomyln\u011b najevo:\u00a0<\/span>nepod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed se cenzu\u0159e ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci svobody projevu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pova\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti za nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nesouhlasn\u00fdch hlas\u016f \u2013 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st dlouhodob\u00e9 strategie pro p\u0159em\u011bnu internetu na\u00a0<\/span>ideologicky kontrolovan\u00e9 prostory<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gab varuje, \u017ee pokud tento precedens p\u0159evl\u00e1dne,\u00a0<\/span>\u010dek\u00e1 stejn\u00fd osud dal\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 platformy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pokud dovol\u00ed Brit\u00e1nii, aby n\u00e1s cenzurovala, bude na \u0159ad\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e1 druh\u00e1 americk\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Situace p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed spory: V roce 2018 byl Gab zablokov\u00e1n hostingov\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami a poskytovateli plateb, proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>odm\u00edtl<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159ijmout subjektivn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>standardy pro \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Platforma v\u0161ak z\u016fstala neochv\u011bjn\u00e1 \u2013 s jasn\u00fdm principem:\u00a0<\/span>svoboda projevu je nesmlouvav\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, i kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed st\u00e1t s\u00e1m proti st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd pokus Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zav\u00e9st\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vu internetu podle vlastn\u00edch pravidel<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed odporu platforem, kter\u00e9 se nikdy nepod\u0159\u00eddily jeho jurisdikci. Zda to povede\u00a0<\/span>k dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9mu geopolitick\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se teprve uvid\u00ed \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zas\u00e1hne<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna v\u011bc je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e1: bitva o kontrolu nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edm tokem informac\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>vstupuje do nov\u00e9, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. A u platforem jako Gab a Kiwi Farms sta\u017een\u00ed nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor:\u00a0Cindy Harper<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie chce prosadit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed cenzuru \u2013 spor s Gab and Kiwi Farms eskaluje Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,1697,7592,553,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75495\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}