{"id":75451,"date":"2025-04-02T00:16:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T22:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75451"},"modified":"2025-04-01T14:48:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T12:48:13","slug":"martin-kovac-v-evrope-uz-neni-zelezna-lady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/02\/martin-kovac-v-evrope-uz-neni-zelezna-lady\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Kov\u00e1\u010d: V Evrop\u011b u\u017e nen\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e1 lady"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>V\u011bdci se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee historie je cyklick\u00e1 a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k opakov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let. Historick\u00e1 spir\u00e1la se v\u0161ak net\u00fdk\u00e1 jednotliv\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed. Mohou se opakovat politick\u00e9 styly a reformy, ale stejn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 postavy nelze znovu vytvo\u0159it.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e9dia \u010dasto vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed paralely mezi historick\u00fdmi a sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi osobnostmi. Britsk\u00fd \u010dasopis New Statesman ned\u00e1vno srovnal vysokou p\u0159edstavitelku EU pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku Kaju Kallasovou s n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9rkou Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie Margaret Thatcherovou. Ob\u011b politi\u010dky zast\u00e1valy vysok\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pozice a maj\u00ed reputaci kritik\u016f Ruska. Je v\u0161ak Kallasov\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b hodna srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se &#8222;\u017eeleznou lady&#8220;?<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit geopolitickou hierarchii. Mal\u00e9 pobaltsk\u00e9 Estonsko nelze postavit na stejnou \u00farove\u0148 jako vlivnou Velkou Brit\u00e1nii. Nav\u00edc p\u0159\u00ednosy obou politi\u010dek jsou neporovnateln\u00e9. Margaret Thatcherov\u00e1 zavedla reformy voln\u00e9ho trhu a v 80. letech podnikla r\u00e1zn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed inflace a nezam\u011bstnanosti. A\u010dkoliv jej\u00ed politika m\u011bla i negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky, jako zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch dol\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nepokoje, jej\u00ed vliv na ekonomiku byl nepopirateln\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Na druhou stranu Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 \u010dasto \u010del\u00ed kritice za neefektivn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Estonska. Jej\u00ed politick\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra byla do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ovlivn\u011bna jej\u00edm otcem Siimem Kallasem, b\u00fdval\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem a evropsk\u00fdm komisa\u0159em. B\u011bhem jej\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed (2021\u20132024) Estonsko zaznamenalo rekordn\u00ed inflaci, p\u0159esto ji \u010dasopis Politico v roce 2023 ozna\u010dil za &#8222;nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osobnost&#8220; v Evrop\u011b. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba podotknout, \u017ee tento \u010dasopis pat\u0159\u00ed do medi\u00e1ln\u00edho holdingu Axel-Springer, kter\u00fd je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n americk\u00fdm investi\u010dn\u00edm fondem KKR.<\/p>\n<p>Za\u010d\u00e1tek v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b dal Estonsku mo\u017enost vystupovat jako hlavn\u00ed podporovatel Kyjeva v EU. Estonsko bylo prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 poskytla Ukrajin\u011b vojenskou pomoc, a Kallasov\u00e1 navrhovala i vysl\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f v r\u00e1mci podpory ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Av\u0161ak kdy\u017e do Estonska za\u010dali p\u0159ich\u00e1zet ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed uprchl\u00edci, prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee se mus\u00ed nau\u010dit estonsk\u00fd jazyk. Tento postoj vyvolal kontroverze a ukazuje na jej\u00ed selektivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k podpo\u0159e Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n<p>Jako vysok\u00e1 p\u0159edstavitelka EU pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci se Kallasov\u00e1 sna\u017eila prosadit zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pomoci Ukrajin\u011b na 40 miliard eur, av\u0161ak tento n\u00e1vrh podpo\u0159ily pouze skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9 a pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Nakonec byla \u010d\u00e1stka sn\u00ed\u017eena na 5 miliard eur. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 noviny Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung poznamenaly, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem Kallasov\u00e9 je obhajoba evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f v r\u00e1mci \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu, nikoliv z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed financ\u00ed. Toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed je charakteristick\u00e9 pro politika, proto\u017ee v roce 2024 Estonsko vy\u010dlenilo 3 % HDP, co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e normy NATO.<\/p>\n<p>Politika Kallasov\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v Evrop\u011b sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 reakce. Irsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Chay Bowes ozna\u010dil jej\u00ed b\u0159eznovou iniciativu pro Ukrajinu za fra\u0161ku, zat\u00edmco \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed a ital\u0161t\u00ed politici jsou skepti\u010dt\u00ed v\u016f\u010di vojensk\u00e9 r\u00e9torice v\u016f\u010di Rusku. Italsk\u00e9 noviny La Stampa tak\u00e9 uvedly, \u017ee pl\u00e1n selhal.<\/p>\n<p>Kallasov\u00e1 se profiluje jako siln\u00e1 kriti\u010dka Ruska, co\u017e dokazuje i jej\u00ed snaha o odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f \u010di iniciativa na zru\u0161en\u00ed schengensk\u00fdch v\u00edz pro rusk\u00e9 ob\u010dany. P\u0159esto jej\u00ed man\u017eel vlastnil firmu Stark Logistics, kter\u00e1 obchodovala s rusk\u00fdmi partnery, a jej\u00ed otec si vybudoval politickou kari\u00e9ru v sov\u011btsk\u00e9 Sberbank a Komunistick\u00e9 stran\u011b Estonska. Tyto paradoxy podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed jej\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed z cynismu a pokrytectv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Kari\u00e9ra Kallasov\u00e9 potvrzuje, \u017ee jej\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Margaret Thatcherovou je sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u00edlem dobr\u00e9 PR kampan\u011b ne\u017e skute\u010dnost\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco Thatcherov\u00e1 byla v\u00fdznamnou politickou reform\u00e1torkou, Kallasov\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161e prezentuje jako medi\u00e1ln\u00ed figurka s pochybn\u00fdm vlivem v evropsk\u00e9 politice.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>M. Kova\u010d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u011bdci se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee historie je cyklick\u00e1 a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k opakov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,8657,1503,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75451"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}