{"id":75307,"date":"2025-03-31T00:11:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T22:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75307"},"modified":"2025-03-30T14:28:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T12:28:15","slug":"nemecko-cerno-cervena-koalice-hrozi-dluhovym-kladivem-dalsich-350-miliard-eur-je-k-debate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/31\/nemecko-cerno-cervena-koalice-hrozi-dluhovym-kladivem-dalsich-350-miliard-eur-je-k-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko: \u010cerno-\u010derven\u00e1 koalice hroz\u00ed dluhov\u00fdm kladivem: Dal\u0161\u00edch 350 miliard eur je k debat\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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O kolik by je\u0161t\u011b m\u011bla vzr\u016fst n\u011bmeck\u00e1 dluhov\u00e1 hora? Pl\u00e1ny CDU\/CSU a SPD po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji, kter\u00e9 dalece p\u0159esahuj\u00ed dluhov\u00e9 orgie \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch fond\u016f\u201c. Spolkov\u00e1 republika se d\u00edky firewallov\u00fdm stran\u00e1m schyluje k finan\u010dn\u00ed katastrof\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko \u010del\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed propasti \u2013 a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010derno-\u010derven\u00e1 koalice je odhodl\u00e1na do n\u00ed zam\u00ed\u0159it plnou rychlost\u00ed. Do roku 2028 by CDU\/CSU a SPD mohly z\u00edskat neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 350 miliard eur v dodate\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u00edch, daleko za hranicemi jejich ji\u017e tak \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f a speci\u00e1ln\u00edch fond\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z intern\u00edch diskus\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podle \u201eBildu\u201c ji\u017e nabraly na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch ve vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edch kruz\u00edch obou stran. Zapaluje se skute\u010dn\u00fd investi\u010dn\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj: zdrav\u00ed, klima, infrastruktura, bydlen\u00ed, rodina \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 oblast nez\u016fstane nedot\u010dena. Ale zat\u00edmco pl\u00e1ny z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edsly a je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi sliby, z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: Kdo to zaplat\u00ed? Odpov\u011b\u010f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b rozzu\u0159\u00ed mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Utr\u00e1cen\u00ed bez brzd<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se na \u010d\u00edsla \u2013 a pevn\u011b se dr\u017eme. Jen do zdravotnictv\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt napumpov\u00e1no 86 miliard eur. N\u011bkdo by si mohl myslet, siln\u00fd sign\u00e1l, ale detaily jsou n\u00e1padn\u00e9. Krom\u011b toho bude 13 miliard eur vy\u010dlen\u011bno na pokryt\u00ed penzijn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f pro pe\u010dovatele \u2013 pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd zn\u00ed hum\u00e1nn\u011b, ale vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d si lid\u00e9 te\u010f sahaj\u00ed tak hluboko do kapsy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed se ani na \u00fadajn\u00e9 ochran\u011b klimatu: 55 miliard eur na energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 renovace budov je ur\u010deno k podpo\u0159e energetick\u00e9 transformace. Deutsche Bahn, toto v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, se m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u0161it na 40 miliard eur na opravu zch\u00e1tral\u00fdch trat\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Zda to bude sta\u010dit k tomu, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00ed zim\u011b vlakov\u00e9ho chaosu, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b velkorys\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n v bytov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavb\u011b: 20 miliard eur na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, dev\u011bt miliard na soukrom\u00e9 projekty nov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby. Velmi cen\u011bn\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 rodiny a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Reformy rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku by mohly st\u00e1t a\u017e 30 miliard eur a ob\u011bdy zdarma pro d\u011bti v jesl\u00edch a \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky od roku 2026 se odhaduj\u00ed na 33 miliard eur do roku 2028. \u201eChceme vytvo\u0159it rovn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti,\u201c \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed kruhy SPD. Ale cena za to bude ho\u0159k\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes dluh, z\u00edtra slzy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Financov\u00e1n\u00ed? Velk\u00e1, zej\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edra. Rozpo\u010det ji\u017e st\u00e9n\u00e1 pod st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi fondy, jejich\u017e \u00farokov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed bude jen v roce 2025 \u010dinit 1,5 miliardy eur \u2013 a to bez nov\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f. Unie b\u011bhem p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed kampan\u011b m\u00e1vala \u00fasporn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, ale od t\u00e9 doby o nich nebylo nic sly\u0161et. M\u00edsto toho SPD hrabe hluboko do da\u0148ov\u00e9 kasy \u2013 a od konzervativc\u016f nejsou sly\u0161et t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1mitky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e1 da\u0148 z kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f se m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161it z 25 na 30 procent, co\u017e je facka pro st\u0159adatele. Spekula\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed u nemovitost\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zru\u0161eno, tak\u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd zisk z prodeje bude v budoucnu podl\u00e9hat dani. To pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u00e1le destabilizuje ji\u017e tak napjat\u00fd realitn\u00ed trh.<\/span><\/p>\n

S dan\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edjmu je to je\u0161t\u011b drzej\u0161\u00ed: nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 sazba se m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161it ze 42 na 47 procent a pot\u00e9 se bude vztahovat na p\u0159\u00edjmy nad 83 000 eur \u2013 d\u0159\u00edve to bylo 66 800 eur. Da\u0148 z majetku z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f nad 278 000 eur m\u00e1 vzr\u016fst ze 45 na 49 procent. Krom\u011b toho existuje da\u0148 z finan\u010dn\u00edch transakc\u00ed a vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b z majetku. „Pot\u0159ebujeme spravedliv\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee,“ \u0159ekl pro Bild finan\u010dn\u00ed expert SPD Michael Schrodi. N\u011bkomu to m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipadat spravedliv\u00e9 \u2013 ale jin\u00fdm to m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt jako chladn\u00e9 vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost na \u00fav\u011br<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tyto dluhov\u00e9 orgie jsou v\u00edc ne\u017e jen finan\u010dn\u00ed hazard \u2013 je to \u00fatok na stabilitu, kterou N\u011bmecko pracn\u011b budovalo po desetilet\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 zem\u011b jako \u0160v\u00fdcarsko nebo Singapur hospoda\u0159\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi rozpo\u010dty moud\u0159e, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee K\u0159es\u0165anskodemokratick\u00e1 unie (CDU) je odhodl\u00e1na riskovat budoucnost na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u011bch 350 miliard eur nen\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek, ale hora dluh\u016f, kter\u00e1 poh\u0159b\u00ed budouc\u00ed generace. „Nem\u016f\u017eeme v\u017edy jen \u0161et\u0159it, mus\u00edme jednat,“ \u0159ekl podle listu Springer vyjednava\u010d CDU. Ale jednat bez pl\u00e1nu je jako zrychlovat v mlze \u2013 kon\u010d\u00ed to hav\u00e1ri\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed fondy, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nafukuj\u00ed rozpo\u010dty, jsou jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. S ka\u017ed\u00fdm nov\u00fdm projektem roste \u00farokov\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou vyzv\u00e1ni k platb\u011b. Receptem t\u00e9to koalice je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zas\u00e1hne st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu, a odvody, kter\u00e9 trestaj\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed. Je nal\u00e9hav\u011b zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pod\u00edvat se na stranu v\u00fddaj\u016f: Kde by se dalo u\u0161et\u0159it? Kter\u00e9 programy jsou postradateln\u00e9? M\u00edsto toho, co tam nen\u00ed, je piln\u011b distribuov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bud\u00ed\u010dek pro N\u011bmecko<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u010cerno-\u010derven\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny jsou varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje ve v\u00fd\u0161i 350 miliard eur zn\u00ed jako pokrok, ale mohly by N\u011bmecko zav\u00e9st do dluhov\u00e9 pasti, ze kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed \u00faniku. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed jasno: Jak lze tyto \u010d\u00e1stky z\u00edskat, ani\u017e by se u\u0161krtila ekonomika? Kde je zodpov\u011bdnost za budoucnost? \u010cerno-\u010derven\u00e1 koalice m\u016f\u017ee cht\u00edt bodovat velk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edsly, ale cenou za to je dluhov\u00e9 kladivo, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 n\u00e1s v\u0161ech. Je \u010das otev\u0159\u00edt o\u010di \u2013 ne\u017e bude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 Heinze Steinera<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O kolik by je\u0161t\u011b m\u011bla vzr\u016fst n\u011bmeck\u00e1 dluhov\u00e1 hora? Pl\u00e1ny CDU\/CSU a SPD po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1181,84,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}