{"id":75296,"date":"2025-03-30T05:36:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T03:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75296"},"modified":"2025-03-30T05:36:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T03:36:22","slug":"lucas-leiroz-usa-zvazuji-zruseni-nekterych-sankci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/30\/lucas-leiroz-usa-zvazuji-zruseni-nekterych-sankci\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: USA zva\u017euj\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch sankc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

C\u00edlem je uk\u00e1zat dobrou v\u016fli, aby se pokro\u010dil diplomatick\u00fd proces na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa, kter\u00e1 postupuje v procesu diplomatick\u00e9ho sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi USA a Ruskem, zva\u017euje mo\u017enost zru\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch sankc\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch proti Moskv\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00ed administrativou. C\u00edlem je uk\u00e1zat dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9 gesto dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle k prohlouben\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee z takov\u00e9ho kroku budou t\u011b\u017eit jak Rusov\u00e9, tak Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, je zat\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy na to \u0159\u00edci, zda toto p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st do konfliktu skute\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>Rusko a USA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zah\u00e1jily diplomatick\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s ukrajinsk\u00fdm konfliktem. Jedn\u00edm z nejdiskutovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat je mo\u017enost z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed civiln\u00edch lod\u00ed i uprost\u0159ed konfliktu. Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed k dispozici mnoho ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch podrobnost\u00ed o diskus\u00edch, proto\u017ee ob\u011b strany hovo\u0159\u00ed o technick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. Je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se brzy objev\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o obchodech, kter\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Washington uk\u00e1zal svou dobrou v\u016fli v\u016f\u010di Rusku, pokud jde o pokrok v t\u011bchto jedn\u00e1n\u00edch, \u00fadajn\u011b zva\u017euje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed seznamu sankc\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch demokraty b\u011bhem Bidenovy vl\u00e1dy. S\u00e1m prezident Trump ve\u0159ejn\u011b potvrdil, \u017ee se sv\u00fdmi poradci jedn\u00e1 o mo\u017enosti zm\u011bny obchodn\u00edch pravidel s Ruskem, pozastaven\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Budou vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny ur\u010dit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a z\u00e1ruky, ale o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee nedojde k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm p\u0159i dosa\u017een\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 dohody o zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed obchodn\u00edch omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Oni [ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9] se na n\u011b [sankce] budou d\u00edvat a my o v\u0161ech pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme. Existuje asi p\u011bt nebo \u0161est podm\u00ednek. Prohl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme je v\u0161echny,“\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl Trump<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu ru\u0161t\u00ed a ameri\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedli, \u017ee USA maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem na obnoven\u00ed rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi produkty a hnojivy, a t\u00edm tak\u00e9 na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed logistick\u00fdch a celn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159epravovan\u00e9 po mo\u0159i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161irok\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu do p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a \u200b\u200bplatebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e[USA] pomohou obnovit p\u0159\u00edstup Ruska na sv\u011btov\u00fd trh pro v\u00fdvoz zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f a hnojiv, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1klady na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a zlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm a platebn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm pro takov\u00e9 transakce,\u201c uvedli \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 potvrdili, \u017ee prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti uvaleny na Ruskou zem\u011bd\u011blskou banku a dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce zapojen\u00e9 do obchodu s potravinami a hnojivy \u2013 co\u017e je jeden z hlavn\u00edch sektor\u016f rusk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Takov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdhody nejen pro Moskvu a Washington, ale tak\u00e9 pro mnoho zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, kter\u00e9 obchoduj\u00ed s Ruskem a do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na rusk\u00fdch produktech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti bylo Rusko nejm\u00e9n\u011b posti\u017eenou sankc\u00ed ze strany USA. D\u00edky p\u0159\u00edstupu na velk\u00fd asijsk\u00fd trh s velk\u00fdmi logistick\u00fdmi a transak\u010dn\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi (zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch partner\u016f) dok\u00e1zalo Rusko v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b obch\u00e1zet \u00fa\u010dinky donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed a dos\u00e1hnout nejen f\u00e1ze stability, ale i \u0161irok\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pokroku. N\u011bkter\u00fdm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 obchodovaly s Moskvou, v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k \u00fajm\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody vstoupily do obdob\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho \u00fapadku kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm proti Rusku, n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu byly zran\u011bny ukon\u010den\u00edm rusk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k z\u00e1padn\u00edm obchodn\u00edm platform\u00e1m. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed byly velk\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm s Ruskem v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee Moskva byla mimo syst\u00e9m SWIFT. Podobn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee jsou v africk\u00fdch a arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Je tu tak\u00e9 logistick\u00e1 v\u00fdzva. Se zablokovan\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edstavy \u010del\u00ed rusk\u00e9 lod\u011b velk\u00fdm naviga\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm \u2013 stejn\u011b jako probl\u00e9m\u016fm s platbou za pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed lodn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud USA a Rusko vyjedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed o nov\u00e9 strategii n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, je spravedliv\u00e9, aby ob\u011b strany projevily dobrou v\u016fli sm\u011brem k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu toku n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho obchodu. Washington spr\u00e1vn\u011b zva\u017euje mo\u017enost zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed, co\u017e by mohl b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd krok ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. Je v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy na to \u0159\u00edci, zda se toto zlep\u0161en\u00ed projev\u00ed hlubok\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa byla dosud \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i obnov\u011b diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f s Ruskem, ale Washington opakovan\u011b prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee ztratil kontrolu nad sv\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem, co\u017e nad\u00e1le eskaluje v\u00e1lku bez ohledu na americkou dobrou v\u016fli omezit n\u00e1sil\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim bude pokra\u010dovat v \u00fatoc\u00edch na lod\u011b a infrastrukturu, stejn\u011b jako v bojkotu vylep\u0161en\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poru\u0161\u00ed jak\u00e9koli dohody, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt uzav\u0159eny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00edlem je uk\u00e1zat dobrou v\u016fli, aby se pokro\u010dil diplomatick\u00fd proces na Ukrajin\u011b. Trumpova administrativa, kter\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,22,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75296\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}