{"id":75229,"date":"2025-03-29T05:09:58","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T04:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75229"},"modified":"2025-03-29T05:09:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T04:09:58","slug":"uriel-araujo-kral-karel-trump-a-commonwealth-klic-ktery-stoji-za-zamysleni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/29\/uriel-araujo-kral-karel-trump-a-commonwealth-klic-ktery-stoji-za-zamysleni\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Kr\u00e1l Karel, Trump a Commonwealth \u2013 kl\u00ed\u010d, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za zamy\u0161len\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee kr\u00e1l Charles chce, aby se USA p\u0159ipojily ke Commonwealthu s Trumpem na palub\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se USA obrac\u00ed z Evropy a NATO sm\u011brem k Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, m\u011blo by smysl zam\u011b\u0159it se na QUAD, AUKUS a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Jako upadaj\u00edc\u00ed supervelmoc by Amerika mohla naj\u00edt p\u0159ita\u017elivost v tomto symbolick\u00e9m posunu, zat\u00edmco Charles se sna\u017e\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovat nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a Kanadou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nazna\u010duj\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd obrat: Kr\u00e1l Charles podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch chce, aby se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ipojily ke Commonwealthu, a prezident Donald Trump, n\u011bkdy jako z\u00e1stupn\u00fd znak, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt touto vyhl\u00eddkou pot\u011b\u0161en. Navenek to m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt jako bulv\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost \u2013 Buckinghamsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s Mar-a-Lago v bizarn\u00edm diplomatick\u00e9m tangu. P\u0159esto sloupn\u011bte vrstvy a ono se to spoj\u00ed. V dob\u011b, kdy se aliance posouvaj\u00ed a star\u00e9 jistoty se hrout\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee tento \u00fadajn\u011b podivn\u00fd n\u00e1pad jen nazna\u010dovat \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed p\u0159eskupen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA se pod Trumpov\u00fdm pon\u011bkud bombastick\u00fdm veden\u00edm odkl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed od Evropy a NATO sm\u011brem k budoucnosti zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na Tichomo\u0159\u00ed (plus\u00a0<\/span>neomonroeistick\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na americk\u00fd kontinent). Za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed by se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee QUAD a\u00a0<\/span>AUKUS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0budou jej\u00edmi kotvami a pos\u00edlen\u00ed historicky zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vztahu s Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b po Brexitu by bylo p\u0159irozen\u00fdm krokem, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat \u2013 i kdy\u017e existuj\u00ed pochybnosti o\u00a0<\/span>odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce (z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za nespolehliv\u00e9) v\u016f\u010di AUKUS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Mohl by v t\u00e9to souvislosti kr\u00e1l Charles sv\u00fdm tich\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem hr\u00e1t prost\u0159edn\u00edka v rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 severoamerick\u00e9 \u010dtvrti? Nav\u00edc by to mohlo b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00e9rie symbolick\u00fdch gest k dal\u0161\u00edmu pos\u00edlen\u00ed britsko-americk\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme buzzem. V reakci na\u00a0<\/span>novinovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0DailyMail\u00a0(\u017ee britsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l u\u010dinil tajnou nab\u00eddku americk\u00e9mu prezidentovi, aby se stal dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdm \u010dlenem Commonwealthu), sd\u00edlel Trump odkaz na zpr\u00e1vu na sv\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dtu Truth Social se slovy \u201eMiluji kr\u00e1le Charlese. To zn\u00ed dob\u0159e!\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Commonwealth, 56-n\u00e1rodn\u00ed blok zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v britsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed minulosti. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny b\u00fdval\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 kolonie jsou nyn\u00ed \u010dleny Commonwealth of Nations, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Irsko a USA jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi v\u00fdjimkami. Z 56 pouze men\u0161ina (14) uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 kr\u00e1le Karla jako hlavu st\u00e1tu. Ve skute\u010dnosti to nen\u00ed ani poprv\u00e9, co se objevila my\u0161lenka, \u017ee by se k n\u00ed p\u0159ipojily USA: poprv\u00e9 se objevila b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho Trumpova funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dosud to nepotvrdilo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed slovo z pal\u00e1ce ani ze sekretari\u00e1tu Commonwealthu a skeptici to odm\u00edtaj\u00ed jako klikac\u00ed n\u00e1vnadu a dal\u0161\u00ed trumfismus. Koneckonc\u016f, role kr\u00e1le jako hlavy Commonwealthu je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry symbolick\u00e1 \u2013 teoreticky \u010dlenstv\u00ed nediktuje. Ale na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v spojen\u00fdch s \u00fadajnou st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou Trumpa ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zved\u00e1 obo\u010d\u00ed (ve skute\u010dnosti by Trumpa u\u010dinilo prvn\u00edm americk\u00fdm prezidentem, kter\u00e9ho dvakr\u00e1t hostil britsk\u00fd monarcha). Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, pro\u010d p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na s\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, d\u00e1v\u00e1 to velk\u00fd smysl. Trump\u016fv nedostatek nad\u0161en\u00ed pro transatlantickou alianci je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m. NATO je pro n\u011bj pro\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0USA p\u0159edra\u017een\u00fdm obchodem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u0161e co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s vysvobozen\u00edm Evropan\u016f. Nyn\u00ed zkombinujte jeho \u00e9tos \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c s dlouh\u00fdm geopolitick\u00fdm c\u00edlem d\u00edvat se na Pacifik jako na skute\u010dnou mocenskou ar\u00e9nu, kde se \u010c\u00edna r\u00fdsuje ve velk\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se maj\u00ed USA\u00a0<\/span>oto\u010dit z\u00e1dy k Evrop\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a zdvojn\u00e1sobit partnerstv\u00ed jako QUAD (USA, Indie, Japonsko, Austr\u00e1lie) a\u00a0<\/span>AUKUS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(USA, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Austr\u00e1lie), mohlo by b\u00fdt u\u017e\u0161\u00ed pouto s Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem. Commonwealth se svou volnou, dobrovolnou strukturou nab\u00edz\u00ed nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak tento posun upevnit. Nen\u00ed to z\u00e1vazn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd pakt jako NATO \u2013 jen klub sd\u00edlen\u00e9 historie a v\u00e1gn\u00ed dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle. Pro Trumpa, kter\u00fd miluje dohodu, kter\u00e1 zn\u00ed velkolep\u011b, ale stoj\u00ed m\u00e1lo, je to l\u00e1kav\u00e1 fotografie. Mohlo by to b\u00fdt ale tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho diplomatick\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak je tu s\u00e1m kr\u00e1l Karel. Na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00e9 matky, kr\u00e1lovny Al\u017eb\u011bty II., kter\u00e1 zt\u011bles\u0148ovala stoickou kontinuitu, Charles signalizoval aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 i kdy\u017e nen\u00e1padn\u00fd \u2013 p\u0159\u00edstup ke sv\u00e9 roli (jako t\u0159eba k udr\u017een\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jednotn\u00e9ho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ). Zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee kr\u00e1l chce zprost\u0159edkovat nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a Kanadou, co\u017e je podz\u00e1pletka t\u00e9to s\u00e1gy Commonwealthu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovy nedbal\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky o\u00a0<\/span>anexi Kanady<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nap\u016fl vtipn\u00e9, ale v kontextu hrozeb a obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky) rozv\u00ed\u0159ily hrnec a kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r se naje\u017eil my\u0161lenkou b\u00fdt 51. americk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem. Vstoup\u00ed Charles, jeho\u017e Commonwealth zahrnuje Kanadu a kter\u00fd by mohl vn\u00edmat p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed USA jako zp\u016fsob, jak uklidnit h\u00e1dku. Je to diplomatick\u00fd dlouh\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br, ale odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jeho zjevn\u00e9 touze modernizovat instituci a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uplat\u0148ovat m\u011bkkou s\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na pozad\u00ed americk\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>\u00fapadku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2014 nebo alespo\u0148 strategick\u00e9ho \u00fastupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed supervelmoc\u00ed, ale jsou p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9. Opot\u0159ebovac\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1stupn\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b, pot\u00ed\u017ee na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, rostouc\u00ed \u010c\u00edna a dom\u00e1c\u00ed polarizace \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b oslabily jej\u00ed chu\u0165 k celosv\u011btov\u00e9 policii. Trumpov\u00fdm instinktem je st\u00e1hnout se ze vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch divadel a p\u0159itom st\u00e1le prom\u00edtat s\u00edlu \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 slabost nen\u00ed povolena. P\u0159ik\u00fdvnut\u00ed Commonwealthu by mohlo b\u00fdt symbolick\u00fdm flexem: spojen\u00edm s Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a jej\u00edmi spojenci naklon\u011bn\u00fdmi Tichomo\u0159\u00ed bez z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee klauzule NATO o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obran\u011b. Jde m\u00e9n\u011b o spr\u00e1vu v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch (USA nezvedaj\u00ed Union Jacky) a v\u00edce o optiku \u2013 upgrade \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vztahu\u201c pro v\u011bk Instagramu p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici se mohou posm\u00edvat. Commonwealth ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed mocensk\u00fd blok; je to relikvie, mohli by \u0159\u00edci, s malou ekonomickou nebo vojenskou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Pro\u010d by se USA v\u016fbec obt\u011b\u017eovaly? A Charles, p\u0159es v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 \u00famysly, postr\u00e1d\u00e1 vliv, aby to dok\u00e1zal. Rozhodnut\u00ed o \u010dlenstv\u00ed nav\u00edc z\u00e1vis\u00ed na Sekretari\u00e1tu, nikoli na kr\u00e1li, a vstup USA \u2013 dokonce i jako spolupracovn\u00edk \u2013 by \u010delil logistick\u00fdm a politick\u00fdm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m. Kongres by se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zdr\u00e1hal a ve\u0159ejnost by to mohla pova\u017eovat za krok p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzko monarchii. My\u0161lenka v\u0161ak p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1, proto\u017ee zasahuje do skute\u010dn\u00fdch proud\u016f: USA otr\u00e1ven\u00e9 Evropou, Brit\u00e1nie hledaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam po brexitu a kr\u00e1l dychtiv\u00fd p\u0159edefinovat sv\u016fj odkaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed tedy d\u016fvod zavrhovat my\u0161lenku vstupu USA do Commonwealthu jako \u201eabsurdn\u00ed\u201c. Jsou to chaotick\u00e9 \u010dasy a staly se \u201epodivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c v\u011bci. Ve skute\u010dnosti se to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b hod\u00ed do sv\u011bta, kde se star\u00e9 aliance t\u0159ep\u00ed a nov\u00e9 se improvizuj\u00ed (a ve skute\u010dnosti na americko-britsk\u00fdch vazb\u00e1ch nen\u00ed nic \u201enov\u00e9ho\u201c). Z\u00e1stupn\u00fdm znakem je nav\u00edc Trumpovo nad\u0161en\u00ed; pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by se p\u0159idal jen proto, aby \u201etrolloval\u201c sv\u00e9 kritiky. Charles by si mezit\u00edm mohl u\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost hr\u00e1t st\u00e1tn\u00edka.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd pl\u00e1n m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik probl\u00e9m\u016f: vy\u017eadoval by souhlas v\u0161ech \u010dlen\u016f Commonwealthu a Trumpovo agresivn\u00ed a nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 prezidentstv\u00ed (z hlediska zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky) by mohlo vzbudit n\u00e1mitky. S kombinov\u00e1n\u00edm pivotov\u00e1n\u00ed do Tichomo\u0159\u00ed v americko-britsk\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed s neomonroeismem (sta\u010d\u00ed se zeptat Kanady) existuje neodmysliteln\u00fd rozpor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u011b by ka\u017ed\u00fd takov\u00fd proanglick\u00fd krok \u010delil\u00a0<\/span>odporu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od Trumpovy radikalizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nativistick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny \u201eMAGA\u201c, kter\u00e1 vid\u00ed Lond\u00fdn jako s\u00edlu zla. Ale krom\u011b probl\u00e9mu Commonwealthu jde o to, \u017ee sebeizoluj\u00edc\u00ed se Amerika, kter\u00e1 si znep\u0159\u00e1telila zbytek sv\u011bta, pot\u0159ebuje siln\u00e9ho spojence (a tak\u00e9 prezidenta, kter\u00fd si\u00a0<\/span>nad\u011blal p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho nep\u0159\u00e1tel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0): Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jedin\u00e9, kdo by to dnes mohl nab\u00eddnout. Jak\u00fdkoli rozhovor o Commonwealthu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v tomto kontextu vn\u00edm\u00e1n p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jako symbolick\u00e9 gesto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD,<\/a> antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee kr\u00e1l Charles chce, aby se USA p\u0159ipojily ke Commonwealthu s Trumpem na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,248,3278,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75229"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75229\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}