{"id":75199,"date":"2025-03-29T00:15:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T23:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75199"},"modified":"2025-03-28T14:14:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T13:14:29","slug":"bill-gates-lidi-uz-brzy-nebudou-potreba-ai-prevezme-vsechno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/29\/bill-gates-lidi-uz-brzy-nebudou-potreba-ai-prevezme-vsechno\/","title":{"rendered":"Bill Gates: \u201eLid\u00ed u\u017e brzy nebudou pot\u0159eba \u2013 AI p\u0159evezme v\u0161echno\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V rozhovoru s Jimmym Fallonem v po\u0159adu NBC \u201eTonight Show\u201c zakladatel Microsoftu Bill Gates nemluvil o ni\u010dem men\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e o konci lidsk\u00e9 relevance \u2013 alespo\u0148 v mnoha oblastech ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. Pokrok v um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci je tak obrovsk\u00fd, \u017ee my lid\u00e9 se brzy staneme zbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi \u201epro v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u011bc\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Gates.<\/span><\/p>\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nahrazuje odborn\u00e9 znalosti \u2013 zdarma a kdykoli k dispozici<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lidsk\u00e1 odbornost je st\u00e1le vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 \u2013 lid\u00e9 se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u201eskv\u011bl\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e\u201c nebo \u201eskv\u011bl\u00e9 u\u010ditele\u201c. Tomu ale bude brzy konec. B\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed dek\u00e1dy Gates \u0159ekl, \u017ee d\u00edky AI budou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 rady nebo vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nejen bezplatn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozhovoru s harvardsk\u00fdm profesorem Arthurem Brooksem u\u017e Gates hovo\u0159il o \u00e9\u0159e \u201esvobodn\u00e9 inteligence\u201c. D\u016fsledky: Technologie podporovan\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed by se dotkly ka\u017ed\u00e9 oblasti \u017eivota \u2013 od p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch diagn\u00f3z a lep\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f a\u017e po personalizovan\u00e9 lektory a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed asistenty. „Je to hlubok\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 trochu d\u011bsiv\u00e9 – proto\u017ee se to d\u011bje velmi rychle a nezn\u00e1 hranice,“ \u0159ekl Gates.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budou lid\u00e9 nahrazeni \u2013 nebo pos\u00edleni?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Odborn\u00edci se p\u0159ou o to, zda n\u00e1m AI pom\u016f\u017ee, nebo n\u00e1s vytla\u010d\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u016f\u017ee doplnit lidsk\u00e9 schopnosti a podpo\u0159it ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst. Jin\u00ed, jako \u0161\u00e9f Microsoft AI Mustafa Suleyman, ale varuj\u00ed, \u017ee technologick\u00e9 zm\u011bny brzy radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echna odv\u011btv\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta \u2013 a to \u201eobrovsky destabilizuj\u00edc\u00edm\u201c zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Suleyman ve sv\u00e9 knize\u00a0<\/span>The Coming Wave<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(2023) p\u00ed\u0161e: „Tyto n\u00e1stroje pouze do\u010dasn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed na\u0161i inteligenci. Nakonec nahrazuj\u00ed lidskou pr\u00e1ci.“<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost nebo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed? Gates z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 optimistick\u00fd \u2013 s v\u00fdhradami<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159es v\u0161echna rizika Gates nad\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bnu, kterou AI p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Vid\u00ed potenci\u00e1l pro \u201ep\u0159elomovou l\u00e9\u010dbu smrteln\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, inovativn\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a vysoce kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u0161echny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gates z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 realistick\u00fd: n\u011bkter\u00e1 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad hr\u00e1\u010di baseballu \u2013 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nikdy nep\u0159evezmou stroje. Ale pro v\u00fdrobu, pohyb a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed je \u00fapln\u00e1 automatizace jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chyby AI, fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gates ve sv\u00e9m blogov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku z roku 2023 tak\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zal na opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 obavy: syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k chyb\u00e1m a mohly by p\u0159isp\u00edvat k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed. Pokud by v\u0161ak Gates musel za\u010d\u00edt znovu dnes, zalo\u017eil by spole\u010dnost zam\u011b\u0159enou na um\u011blou inteligenci, jak \u0159ekl CNBC v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDnes m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat miliardy pro startup s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed jen s n\u011bkolika n\u00e1\u010drty n\u00e1pad\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl Gates. A apeloval na mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e v Microsoftu nebo OpenAI: \u201eToto je va\u0161e \u0161ance \u2013 posu\u0148te se na hranici sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2017 Gates vid\u011bl, co p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gates u\u017e p\u0159ed lety p\u0159edv\u00eddal revoluci AI. V roce 2017 na panelu s Warrenem Buffettem prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee dnes bude investovat do um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. V\u00fdvoj programu DeepMind, kter\u00fd porazil nejlep\u0161\u00ed lidi ve strategick\u00e9 h\u0159e Go, byl \u201ehlubok\u00fdm miln\u00edkem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Gates v roce 2023 po\u017e\u00e1dal OpenAI, aby vyvinula model, kter\u00fd by mohl dos\u00e1hnout nejlep\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1mek u zkou\u0161ky z biologie v USA, odhadl, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj bude trvat dva a\u017e t\u0159i roky. Ale OpenAI p\u0159ineslo v\u00fdsledek za pouh\u00fdch p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u2013 to, co Gates nazval \u201enejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm technologick\u00fdm pr\u016flomem od grafick\u00e9ho u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed v 80. letech\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V rozhovoru s Jimmym Fallonem v po\u0159adu NBC \u201eTonight Show\u201c zakladatel Microsoftu Bill Gates nemluvil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,511,794,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}