{"id":75194,"date":"2025-03-29T00:11:36","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T23:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75194"},"modified":"2025-03-28T14:02:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T13:02:59","slug":"thomas-roper-trumpova-dohoda-o-surovinach-by-udelala-z-ukrajiny-kolonii-a-take-by-branila-vstupu-do-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/29\/thomas-roper-trumpova-dohoda-o-surovinach-by-udelala-z-ukrajiny-kolonii-a-take-by-branila-vstupu-do-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Trumpova dohoda o surovin\u00e1ch by ud\u011blala z Ukrajiny kolonii a tak\u00e9 by br\u00e1nila vstupu do EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bloomberg informuje o podrobnostech posledn\u00edho americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu dohody o surovin\u00e1ch, kterou chce Trumpova administrativa uzav\u0159\u00edt s Kyjevem. Ukrajina by se fakticky stala koloni\u00ed USA a USA by z\u00edskaly tolik vlivu, \u017ee by se vstup Ukrajiny do EU stal prakticky nemo\u017en\u00fdm.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dohoda o surovin\u00e1ch, kterou chce Trump uzav\u0159\u00edt s Kyjevem, je st\u00e1le rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed. Podle Bloombergu posledn\u00ed americk\u00fd \u201en\u00e1vrh\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee USA by mohly \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u201ekontrolovat investice na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161ech projekt\u016f v silni\u010dn\u00ed a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed doprav\u011b, p\u0159\u00edstavech, t\u011b\u017eb\u011b, rop\u011b a plynu a t\u011b\u017eb\u011b strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch nerost\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zkr\u00e1tka, USA by ovl\u00e1dly celou ukrajinskou ekonomiku a mohly by Ukrajin\u011b diktovat, s k\u00fdm mohou uzav\u00edrat smlouvy a komu co prod\u00e1vat. To by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u011blo dopad i na vstup Ukrajiny do EU, o kter\u00fd zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00e9 linie EU st\u00e1le usiluj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

K tomu se p\u0159idal spor o ukrajinsk\u00e9 suroviny, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zcela otev\u0159en\u011b propukat pot\u00e9, co Kyjev\u00a0<\/span>v lednu de facto p\u0159evedl sv\u00e9 suroviny na Brity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zat\u00edmco Trump je nyn\u00ed chce pro USA. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>EU nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee na to m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 n\u00e1roky, by mohla z potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho sporu o zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v r\u00e1mci d\u0159\u00edve kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu ud\u011blat \u201edokonalou bou\u0159i\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco, proto\u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Trump tak\u00e9 usiluje o kontrolu nad evropsk\u00fdm energetick\u00fdm trhem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jsem o tom informoval v souvislosti s jedn\u00e1n\u00edm mezi USA a Ruskem o zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed Nord Streamu 2, proto\u017ee Trumpova administrativa chce z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159edem p\u0159evz\u00edt vlastnictv\u00ed plynovodu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by USA daly ruku na kohoutek plynu a ovlivnily tak objemy dod\u00e1vek a ceny rusk\u00e9ho plynu, kter\u00fd plynovodem p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o tom jsem nazna\u010dil, \u017ee Trump chce ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu tak\u00e9 kontrolu nad ukrajinsk\u00fdm ropovodem. A ejhle: Ihned pot\u00e9 Bloomberg ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9m nov\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu smlouvy o surovin\u00e1ch s Kyjevem cht\u011bl m\u00edt Trump tak\u00e9 kontrolu nad v\u0161emi ropn\u00fdmi a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdmi projekty, mezi kter\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i ukrajinsk\u00fd potrubn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Zd\u00e1 se tedy, \u017ee se m\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed potvrdilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed p\u0159elo\u017e\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek Bloombergu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ve kter\u00e9m Bloomberg informuje o detailech nov\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu komoditn\u00ed dohody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Washington usiluje o kontrolu nad investicemi na Ukrajin\u011b a vytla\u010duje Evropu z konkurence<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

USA si kladou za c\u00edl v budoucnu kontrolovat v\u0161echny velk\u00e9 investice do infrastruktury a t\u011b\u017eby surovin na Ukrajin\u011b. To by mohlo d\u00e1t Washingtonu pr\u00e1vo veta nad \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch kyjevsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f a podkopat ambice Ukrajiny na \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd vid\u011bla agentura\u00a0<\/span>Bloomberg News<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, administrativa prezidenta Donalda Trumpa po\u017eaduje \u201eprvn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo\u201c investovat do v\u0161ech projekt\u016f infrastruktury a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f v r\u00e1mci revidovan\u00e9 dohody o partnerstv\u00ed s Ukrajinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ijet\u00ed t\u00e9to klauzule by dohoda o partnerstv\u00ed poskytla USA obrovsk\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 by jim umo\u017enily kontrolovat investice na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161ech projekt\u016f v oblasti silni\u010dn\u00ed a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dopravy, p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, t\u011b\u017eby, ropy a plynu a t\u011b\u017eby strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch nerost\u016f. To by p\u0159edstavovalo bezprecedentn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho vlivu USA v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zemi podle oblasti \u2013 stejn\u011b jako se Ukrajina sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda by dala USA p\u0159ednostn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k zisk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by \u0161ly do speci\u00e1ln\u00edho fondu pro rekonstrukci, kter\u00fd by byl rovn\u011b\u017e pod kontrolou Washingtonu. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh dohody uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee USA pova\u017euj\u00ed \u201emateri\u00e1ln\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc\u201c poskytnutou Ukrajin\u011b od rusk\u00e9 invaze v \u00fanoru 2022 za sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek do tohoto fondu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by fakticky znamenalo, \u017ee administrativa Donalda Trumpa chce zav\u00e1zat Ukrajinu, aby splatila ve\u0161kerou vojenskou a ekonomickou podporu USA, kterou poskytla od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky, d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e samotn\u00fd Kyjev bude moci z\u00edskat jak\u00e9koli zisky z partnersk\u00e9ho fondu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA minul\u00fd v\u00edkend zaslaly revidovanou verzi dohody ukrajinsk\u00fdm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm pot\u00e9, co selhaly pl\u00e1ny na podpis ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho. Stalo se tak po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Trumpem a jeho viceprezidentem JD Vancem v Ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 pracovn\u011b minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm minul\u00fd t\u00fdden uvedl, \u017ee administrativa chce j\u00edt nad r\u00e1mec d\u0159\u00edve vyjednan\u00e9 dohody s Ukrajinou o strategick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma stranami a kone\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat zm\u011bny podm\u00ednek. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Ukrajina tento t\u00fdden zareaguje na americk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh vlastn\u00edmi \u00fapravami, \u0159ekl\u00a0<\/span>Bloomberg News<\/span><\/em>\u00a0osoba obezn\u00e1men\u00e1 s touto z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed .<\/span><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 dohoda navr\u017een\u00e1 USA vy\u017eaduje „podrobn\u00e9 prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed“, zat\u00edmco podm\u00ednky se neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed, jak jedn\u00e1n\u00ed postupuj\u00ed, \u0159ekl Zelenskyj novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm minul\u00fd \u010dtvrtek v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, kde se \u00fa\u010dastnil summitu s evropsk\u00fdmi l\u00eddry. P\u0159esto\u017ee je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy mluvit o dohod\u011b, \u201epodporujeme spolupr\u00e1ci s USA a nechceme vyslat jedin\u00fd sign\u00e1l, kter\u00fd by mohl zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee USA zastav\u00ed svou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b,\u201c zd\u016fraznil.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA jsou nad\u00e1le odhodl\u00e1ny uzav\u0159\u00edt dohodu rychle, a t\u00edm zajistit trval\u00fd m\u00edr pro Ukrajinu i Rusko, uvedl v reakci na \u017e\u00e1dost mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva financ\u00ed USA. Mluv\u010d\u00ed Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA James Hewitt tak\u00e9 komentoval:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Dohoda o nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch poskytuje Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost nav\u00e1zat trval\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 vztahy se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 poslou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad pro dlouhodobou bezpe\u010dnost a m\u00edr. Pos\u00edl\u00ed vztahy mezi na\u0161imi dv\u011bma n\u00e1rody a p\u0159inese prosp\u011bch ob\u011bma stran\u00e1m.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj se v minulosti pokou\u0161el p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit ukrajinsk\u00e9 spojence, aby investovali v jeho zemi v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho takzvan\u00e9ho \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu\u201c na ochranu Ukrajiny p\u0159ed budouc\u00edmi rusk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky. Trump kr\u00e1tce po lednov\u00e9m n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159edlo\u017eil Ukrajin\u011b sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na dohodu o p\u0159\u00edstupu ke strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm nerostn\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m v\u00fdm\u011bnou za zachov\u00e1n\u00ed podpory USA ve v\u00e1lce s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump prosazuje dohodu s Ukrajinou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Zelensk\u00e9ho a rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina, aby ukon\u010dili v\u00e1lku. USA dosud na Ukrajinu tla\u010dily, aby u\u010dinila \u0159adu \u00fastupk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9ho vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se n\u00e1rok\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed okupovan\u00e1 Ruskem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e od Moskvy nepo\u017eaduj\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fastupky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina z\u00edskala status kandid\u00e1tsk\u00e9 zem\u011b EU v roce 2022 a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee ve st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m horizontu zah\u00e1j\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Bruselem o pln\u00e9m \u010dlenstv\u00ed, a\u010dkoli tato jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mohou trvat roky. Tato jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zkomplikuj\u00ed, pokud by USA p\u0159evzaly faktickou kontrolu nad investi\u010dn\u00edmi rozhodnut\u00edmi ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ukrajinsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee dohoda s USA by nem\u011bla odporovat jej\u00ed asocia\u010dn\u00ed dohod\u011b s EU. Rovn\u011b\u017e ji\u017e odm\u00edtla n\u00e1vrh USA, aby se jejich p\u0159edchoz\u00ed podpora Ukrajin\u011b po\u010d\u00edtala jako p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho fondu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1vrhu dokumentu by americk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (DFC) kontrolovalo investi\u010dn\u00ed fond jmenov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u0159\u00ed z p\u011bti \u010dlen\u016f p\u0159edstavenstva a dr\u017een\u00edm \u201ezlat\u00e9 akcie\u201c, kter\u00e1 mu d\u00e1v\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed hlasovac\u00ed pr\u00e1va k blokov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed. Ukrajina by sice jmenovala dal\u0161\u00ed dva \u010dleny spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady, ale nem\u011bla by m\u00edt vliv na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fondu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da v Kyjev\u011b by byla rovn\u011b\u017e povinna odv\u00e1d\u011bt do fondu 50 procent sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f ze v\u0161ech nov\u00fdch projekt\u016f v sektoru surovin a infrastruktury. Naproti tomu USA by m\u011bly podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu partnersk\u00e9 smlouvy pr\u00e1vo na v\u0161echny zisky plus ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnos ve v\u00fd\u0161i \u010dty\u0159 procent, dokud nebudou jejich investice zcela splaceny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina by musela p\u0159edlo\u017eit v\u0161echny projekty Fondu k hodnocen\u00ed \u201eco nejd\u0159\u00edve\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1stupci DFC by dostali m\u00edsta v p\u0159edstavenstvech nebo dozor\u010d\u00edch org\u00e1nech v\u0161ech financovan\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Kyjevu by tak\u00e9 bylo zabr\u00e1n\u011bno nab\u00edzet zam\u00edtnut\u00e9 projekty extern\u00edm investor\u016fm za lep\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednoho roku. N\u00e1vrh nav\u00edc d\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u011b USA v\u00fdsadu v\u016f\u010di vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm stran\u00e1m nakupovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 kovy, nerosty, ropu a plyn za komer\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, bez ohledu na to, zda fond projekt financuje \u010di nikoli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda, kter\u00e1 nestanov\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 omezen\u00ed, rovn\u011b\u017e zakazuje Kyjevu prod\u00e1vat strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nerosty zem\u00edm pova\u017eovan\u00fdm za \u201egeopolitick\u00e9 konkurenty\u201c Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bloomberg informuje o podrobnostech posledn\u00edho americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu dohody o surovin\u00e1ch, kterou chce Trumpova administrativa uzav\u0159\u00edt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[924,5886,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75194\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}