{"id":75113,"date":"2025-03-28T00:13:05","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T23:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75113"},"modified":"2025-03-27T14:00:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T13:00:24","slug":"militariste-new-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/28\/militariste-new-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Militarist\u00e9 New Age"},"content":{"rendered":"
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High-tech oligarchov\u00e9 kolem Trumpa maj\u00ed v \u00famyslu vyu\u017e\u00edt um\u011blou inteligenci a nov\u00e9 technologie, aby n\u00e1s sjednotili ve jm\u00e9nu v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 William Hartung.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Alex<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Karp, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel kontroverzn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Palantir, je spoluautorem nov\u00e9 knihy\u00a0<\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/em>\u00a0The Technological Republic: Hard Power, Soft Belief a Future of the West\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v n\u011bm k nov\u00e9mu pov\u011bdom\u00ed o n\u00e1rodn\u00edch c\u00edlech a je\u0161t\u011b u\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi vl\u00e1dou a technologick\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem. Jeho kniha je ve skute\u010dnosti nejen pojedn\u00e1n\u00edm o tom, jak pokro\u010dit v technologick\u00fdch inovac\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b ideologick\u00fdm pojedn\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, Karp kritizuje zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Silicon Valley na spot\u0159ebitelsky orientovan\u00e9 produkty a akce, jako jsou aplikace pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed vide\u00ed, online nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed a platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1 jako \u201e\u00fazkost\u011bnn\u00e9 a trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho se zam\u011b\u0159uje na to, co r\u00e1d naz\u00fdv\u00e1 inovativn\u00edmi velk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi projekty s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a politick\u00fdm dopadem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed \u201eokam\u017eiku z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, ve kter\u00e9m se mus\u00edme rozhodnout, \u201eco je tato zem\u011b a co zast\u00e1v\u00e1me\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A p\u0159itom d\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jasn\u011b najevo, kde si stoj\u00ed \u2013 siln\u011b podporuje nov\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazkou spoluprac\u00ed mezi vl\u00e1dou a pr\u016fmyslem, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 \u201ek\u0159ehk\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody nad na\u0161imi protivn\u00edky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karp v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee aplikace americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch znalost\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f nov\u00e9 generace je\u00a0<\/span>jedinou<\/span><\/em>\u00a0skute\u010dnou cestou k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u011b, a obhajuje o\u017eiven\u00ed konceptu \u201eZ\u00e1padu\u201c jako z\u00e1kladu budouc\u00ed svobody a kolektivn\u00ed identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ned\u00e1vno poznamenala Sophie Hurwitz z\u00a0<\/span>Mother Jones<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, Karp shrnul tento n\u00e1zor v dopise akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm Palantiru a tvrdil, \u017ee vzestup Z\u00e1padu nebyl zp\u016fsoben \u201enad\u0159azenost\u00ed jeho my\u0161lenek, hodnot nebo n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho nad\u0159azenost\u00ed v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed organizovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: Pokud bude Karp\u016fv p\u0159\u00edstup implementov\u00e1n, Palantir a jeho militarizovan\u00e9 kohorty ze Silicon Valley obdr\u017e\u00ed miliardy dolar\u016f da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f ve sv\u00e9m p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po AI zbran\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed za modern\u00ed ekvivalent jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a kl\u00ed\u010d k por\u00e1\u017ece \u010c\u00edny, sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho velmocensk\u00e9ho rivala Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Militarismus jako sjednocuj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edla v nov\u00e9m projektu Manhattan<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Karp m\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 pravdu, \u017ee tato zem\u011b zoufale pot\u0159ebuje nov\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del, ale jeho navrhovan\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je, slu\u0161n\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, nebezpe\u010dn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je znepokojiv\u00e9, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z jeho nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f sjednocuj\u00edc\u00ed iniciativy hodn\u00e9 napodoben\u00ed je projekt Manhattan ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00fd vyrobil prvn\u00ed atomov\u00e9 bomby. Sestrojen\u00ed t\u011bchto bomb pova\u017euje za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd technologick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 za zdroj hlubok\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e piln\u011b ignoruje jejich potenci\u00e1l zni\u010dit sv\u011bt. A navrhuje pustit se do podobn\u00e9ho podniku v oblasti nov\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed by se m\u011bli okam\u017eit\u011b zav\u00e1zat ke spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho projektu Manhattan, aby si udr\u017eeli v\u00fdhradn\u00ed kontrolu nad nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edmi formami um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence na boji\u0161t\u00edch \u2013 zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edmi syst\u00e9my a rojemi dron\u016f a robot\u016f, kter\u00e9 se stanou nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi stolet\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

A tady je ot\u00e1zka, kterou jednodu\u0161e p\u0159esko\u010d\u00ed: Jak p\u0159esn\u011b si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci udr\u017e\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdhradn\u00ed kontrolu\u201c nad sofistikovan\u00fdmi nov\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi technologiemi, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Atomov\u00fd v\u00fdbuch v Badgeru v roce 1953 na testovac\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v Nevad\u011b. (Public domain, National Nuclear Security Administration \/ Nevada Site Office)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, jeho v\u00fdzva k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 AI odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1zory vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 odp\u016frci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kontroly jadern\u00fdch technologi\u00ed po ni\u010div\u00fdch atomov\u00fdch bombov\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na japonsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta Hiro\u0161ima a Nagasaki, kter\u00e9 ukon\u010dily druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku \u2013 marnou v\u00edru, \u017ee si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mohou udr\u017eet trvalou v\u00fdhodu, kter\u00e1 by upevnila jejich roli jako sv\u011btov\u00e9 dominantn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 80 let pozd\u011bji st\u00e1le \u017eijeme s nesm\u00edrn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi z\u00e1vody v jadern\u00e9m zbrojen\u00ed \u2013 dev\u011bt zem\u00ed nyn\u00ed takov\u00e9 zbran\u011b vlastn\u00ed \u2013, ve kter\u00fdch se ni\u010div\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vyhnulo stejn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jako pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi trval\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 p\u0159evahy USA uk\u00e1zaly jako zbo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak nen\u00ed d\u016fvod se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee p\u0159edpov\u011bdi trval\u00e9 p\u0159evahy ve zbran\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed budou p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo \u017ee se n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt stane bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technologie n\u00e1s nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Karp sd\u00edl\u00ed stejn\u00fd n\u00e1zor jako jeho kolegov\u00e9 ze Silicon Valley, od zakladatele Palantir Petera Thiela p\u0159es Palmera Luckeyho z rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se vojensk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Anduril a\u017e po virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho spoluprezidenta Ameriky Elona Muska ze SpaceX. V\u0161ichni jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee jednoho dne vytla\u010den\u00edm v\u00fdrobc\u016f zbran\u00ed ze star\u00e9 \u0161koly, jako jsou Lockheed Martin a Northrop Grumman, zah\u00e1j\u00ed zlat\u00fd v\u011bk americk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance zalo\u017een\u00e9 na st\u00e1le se zdokonaluj\u00edc\u00edch technologi\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pova\u017euj\u00ed se za nad\u0159azen\u00e9 bytosti, kter\u00e9 mohou zachr\u00e1nit tuto zemi a sv\u011bt, pokud by jim v cest\u011b nest\u00e1la vl\u00e1da \u2013 a nakonec i samotn\u00e1 demokracie. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee jejich pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dou se nevztahuje na odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed miliard a miliard dolar\u016f ve feder\u00e1ln\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed ideologie je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed toho, co motivuje Muskovu snahu pokusit se rozlo\u017eit v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, \u00fadajn\u011b ve jm\u00e9nu \u201eefektivity\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed efektivity by zahrnovalo pe\u010dlivou anal\u00fdzu toho, co funguje a co ne, kter\u00e9 programy jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a kter\u00e9 ne, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke zni\u010den\u00ed Americk\u00e9 agentury pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (USAID), ke \u0161kod\u011b milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1viseli na jej\u00edch programech pro p\u0159\u00edstup k potravin\u00e1m, \u010dist\u00e9 vod\u011b a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, v\u010detn\u011b opat\u0159en\u00ed k prevenci \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed HIV\/AIDS.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Musk s prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem p\u0159ed B\u00edl\u00fdm domem, 11. b\u0159ezna (White House\/Molly Riley, public domain)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Intern\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy agentury, kter\u00e9 unikly do tisku po\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce, nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee bez pomoci USAID by mohlo zem\u0159\u00edt a\u017e 166 000 d\u011bt\u00ed na mal\u00e1rii, 200 000 by mohlo ochrnout na d\u011btskou obrnu a jeden milion by mohl z\u016fstat nel\u00e9\u010den pro akutn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivu. Programy USAID nejen zachra\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivoty, ale tak\u00e9 vykresluj\u00ed obraz Ameriky ve sv\u011bt\u011b v mnohem jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btle, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 bylo vytvo\u0159eno jej\u00edm \u00fazk\u00fdm spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00edm se na rozr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed se vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost a nevhodn\u00fdm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm hrozby silou jako pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

[CN: 80 % USAID bylo vypnuto, ne\u017e to zastavil soudce. USAID provedla p\u0159evraty, nejen j\u00eddlo.]<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, \u017ee roje dron\u016f a robotick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f se uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jako nov\u00e9 \u201ez\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b\u201c, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci Ameriky, je v rozporu s dlouhou histori\u00ed takov\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od \u201eelektronick\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b\u201c ve Vietnamu p\u0159es p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta Ronalda Reagana za neproniknuteln\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem \u201eHv\u011bzdn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek\u201c proti jadern\u00fdm st\u0159el\u00e1m a\u017e po \u201eRevoluci ve vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech\u201c (s d\u016frazem na s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed a \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bnou munici) ve v\u00e1lce v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na pokro\u010dilou technologii jako prost\u0159edek k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u00e1lek a pos\u00edlen\u00ed americk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed moci bylo ztraceno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u010f technologie nefungovala tak, jak bylo inzerov\u00e1no, odp\u016frci na\u0161li levn\u00e1 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed, nebo o v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch rozhodovaly faktory jako mor\u00e1lka a znalost m\u00edstn\u00ed kultury a ter\u00e9nu, nikoli technologick\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky. A jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: AI zbran\u011b nebudou fungovat l\u00e9pe ne\u017e tyto \u201ez\u00e1zraky\u201c minulosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Vid\u00ed sami sebe jako nad\u0159azen\u00e9 bytosti, kter\u00e9 mohou zachr\u00e1nit tuto zemi a sv\u011bt, pokud by jim v cest\u011b nest\u00e1la vl\u00e1da – a nakonec samotn\u00e1 demokracie.“<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1ruka, \u017ee zbran\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 na extr\u00e9mn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9m softwaru za skute\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b sel\u017eou, s p\u0159idan\u00fdm rizikem, jak zd\u016fraznil vojensk\u00fd analytik Michael Klare, \u017ee za\u010dnou zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 konflikty nebo zp\u016fsob\u00ed ne\u00famysln\u00e9 masakry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, Karp\u016fv sen o \u201ev\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 kontrole\u201c takov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f ze strany USA a jejich spojenc\u016f je pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fd \u2013 sen.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad dostate\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje a technick\u00fd talent na to, aby se zapojila do z\u00e1vodu ve zbrojen\u00ed v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence s nejist\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil nebo pravd\u011bpodobnost zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed, navzdory uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Pentagonu, \u017ee p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed bude v\u017edy \u201e\u010dlov\u011bk ve smy\u010dce\u201c, snaha o co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed eliminaci nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f vytvo\u0159\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd tlak na to, aby rozhodnut\u00ed rozhodoval sp\u00ed\u0161e software ne\u017e lidsk\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory. Jak \u0159ekl ministr vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil Bidenovy administrativy Frank Kendall: \u201ePokud budete m\u00edt jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka, prohrajete.<\/span><\/p>\n

Automatizovan\u00e9 zbran\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 riziko zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed, a proto\u017ee takov\u00e9 konflikty by mohly b\u00fdt vedeny bez ohro\u017een\u00ed velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, mohly by zv\u00fd\u0161it motivaci uch\u00fdlit se k v\u00e1lce, bez ohledu na d\u016fsledky pro civilisty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co by m\u011bla Amerika zast\u00e1vat?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Technologie je jedna v\u011bc. K \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed a pro\u010d je jin\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. A Karpova vize jej\u00ed role se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt hluboce nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem hodnot, kter\u00e9 se Karp sna\u017e\u00ed prosazovat, je jeho neochv\u011bjn\u00e1 podpora izraelsk\u00e9 genocidn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejen\u017ee byly Palantirovy syst\u00e9my pou\u017eity k urychlen\u00ed vra\u017eedn\u00e9 bombardovac\u00ed kampan\u011b izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, ale s\u00e1m Karp byl jedn\u00edm z nejhlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zast\u00e1nc\u016f izraelsk\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed. Za\u0161el dokonce tak daleko, \u017ee uspo\u0159\u00e1dal zased\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady Palantir v Izraeli jen n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v Gaze, aby povzbudil ostatn\u00ed korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u016fdce, aby ve\u0159ejn\u011b podpo\u0159ili izraelskou kampa\u0148 masov\u00e9ho vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jsou to skute\u010dn\u011b hodnoty, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 zt\u011bles\u0148ovat? A je vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu postoji v\u016fbec Karp schopen vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat Ameri\u010dany o hodnot\u00e1ch a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch priorit\u00e1ch, nato\u017e o tom, jak je br\u00e1nit?<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jeho spole\u010dnost umo\u017e\u0148uje ni\u010div\u00e9 konflikty, jeho vlastn\u00ed pok\u0159iven\u00e1 logika ho vede k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee Palantir a vojensko-technick\u00fd sektor jsou na stran\u011b and\u011bl\u016f. V kv\u011btnu 2024 na AI \u200b\u200bExpo for National Competitiveness \u0159ekl o studentsk\u00e9m hnut\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Gaze: „M\u00edrov\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 jsou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9. My jsme m\u00edrov\u00ed aktivist\u00e9.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Invaze technooptimist\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, Karp nen\u00ed zdaleka s\u00e1m, kdo propaguje nov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na technologi\u00edch. Musk, kter\u00fd byl zmocn\u011bn p\u0159evz\u00edt velkou \u010d\u00e1st americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a z\u00edsk\u00e1vat citliv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed informace od milion\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u016f, je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dodavatelem vojensk\u00e9 technologie pro Pentagon.<\/span><\/p>\n

A viceprezident JD Vance, mu\u017e ze Silicon Valley v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b, byl p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do Trumpovy administrativy najat, mentorov\u00e1n a financov\u00e1n zakladatelem Palantiru Thielem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vliv vojensk\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho sektoru na Trumpovu administrativu je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezprecedentn\u00ed v an\u00e1lech \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vlivu, po\u010d\u00ednaje bezprecedentn\u00ed Muskovou investic\u00ed 277 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na podporu volby Donalda Trumpa a republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f do Kongresu v roce 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Thiel v roce 2022 na akci ve Scottsdale v Arizon\u011b. (Gage Skidmore \/ Flickr\/ CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Jeho vliv pak pokra\u010doval i b\u011bhem prezidentsk\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu, kdy s n\u00edm byly konzultov\u00e1ny nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, zat\u00edmco nad\u011bjn\u00ed tech guru jako Marc Andreessen z firmy rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu Andreessen Horowitz byli zapojeni do pohovor\u016f s kandid\u00e1ty na citliv\u00e9 pozice v Pentagonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes m\u00e1 Stephen Feinberg z Cerberus Capital, druh\u00fd nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e v Pentagonu, dlouhou historii investic do vojensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho technologick\u00e9ho sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed forma vlivu, kterou Musk m\u00e1, je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ministerstva pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed efektivitu (DOGE), kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159il, aby ur\u010doval osud feder\u00e1ln\u00edch agentur, program\u016f a zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, i kdy\u017e nebyl ani zvolen do \u00fa\u0159adu, ani potvrzen Kongresem a nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed moc ne\u017e v\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 Trumpova kabinetu dohromady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak Alex Karp \u2013 co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed \u2013 uvedl v \u00fanorov\u00e9m telefon\u00e1tu s investory Palantir, je velk\u00fdm fanou\u0161kem DOGE, i kdy\u017e se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159i tom zran\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Milujeme naru\u0161en\u00ed a co je dobr\u00e9 pro Ameriku, je dobr\u00e9 pro Ameri\u010dany a velmi dobr\u00e9 pro Palantir. Naru\u0161en\u00ed nakonec odhal\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 nefunguj\u00ed. Budou vzestupy a p\u00e1dy. Bude revoluce. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 ztrat\u00ed hlavu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee uvid\u00edme skute\u010dn\u011b ne\u010dekan\u00e9 v\u011bci a vyhrajeme.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Musk naru\u0161uje a ni\u010d\u00ed civiln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kritici nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho utr\u00e1cen\u00ed Pentagonu doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee sv\u00e9 schopnosti omezovat rozpo\u010det alespo\u0148 uplatn\u00ed v t\u00e9to nabub\u0159el\u00e9 agentu\u0159e. Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak pl\u00e1n po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 pouze s p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f v r\u00e1mci resortu, ani\u017e by se sn\u00ed\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 bilion dolar\u016f v p\u0159\u00edjmech.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pokud se n\u011bco sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, bude to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v civiln\u00edm person\u00e1lu a ne ve v\u00fddaj\u00edch na v\u00fdvoj a v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed, co\u017e je zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm spole\u010dnosti jako Palantir vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muskova ostr\u00e1 kritika existuj\u00edc\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako je st\u00edha\u010dka Lockheed F-35 \u2013 kterou ozna\u010dil za \u201enejhor\u0161\u00ed vojenskou hodnotu za pen\u00edze v historii\u201c \u2013 je vyv\u00e1\u017eena jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159im\u011bt Pentagon, aby utr\u00e1cel mnohem v\u00edce za drony a dal\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na nov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch (zejm\u00e9na AI).<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1pady na odstran\u011bn\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f budou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u010delit tvrd\u00e9mu odporu v Kongresu, kde pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, p\u0159\u00edjmy, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na kampan\u011b a z\u00e1stupy dob\u0159e propojen\u00fdch lobbist\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed jakousi hr\u00e1z proti sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed programy, bez ohledu na to, zda pln\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dnou roli nebo ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

A cokoli DOGE navrhne, Kongres m\u00e1 posledn\u00ed slovo. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di jako sen\u00e1tor Roger Wicker ji\u017e o\u017eivili Reagan\u016fv slogan \u201eM\u00edr skrze s\u00edlu\u201c a po\u017eadovali zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 ne, to nen\u00ed tiskov\u00e1 chyba! \u2013 150 miliard americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f v ji\u017e tak gigantick\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu Pentagonu b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Karp a jeho kolegov\u00e9 ze Silicon Valley navrhuj\u00ed sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m vl\u00e1dou dotovan\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 technologie obnov\u00ed americkou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci a d\u00e1 USA pocit nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho c\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to skute\u010dn\u011b pozoruhodn\u011b ochuzen\u00e1 vize toho, za \u010d\u00edm by m\u011bly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1t v tomto historick\u00e9m okam\u017eiku, kdy nevojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, jako jsou nemoci, zm\u011bna klimatu, rasov\u00e1 a ekonomick\u00e1 nespravedlnost, obnovuj\u00edc\u00ed se autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a rostouc\u00ed neofa\u0161istick\u00e1 hnut\u00ed, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 hrozby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technologie m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto, ale pro\u010d nevyu\u017e\u00edt nejlep\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 technick\u00e9 mozky k v\u00fdvoji cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdch alternativ k fosiln\u00edm paliv\u016fm, vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na prevenci pandemi\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd p\u0159iprav\u00ed studenty na anga\u017eovan\u00e9 ob\u010dany sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na pouh\u00e1 kole\u010dka ekonomick\u00e9ho stroje?<\/span><\/p>\n

K dosa\u017een\u00ed takov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f by americk\u00e1 demokracie \u2013 nebo to, co z n\u00ed zbylo \u2013 musela b\u00fdt reformov\u00e1na nebo dokonce transformov\u00e1na tak, aby ve\u0159ejn\u00fd vstup skute\u010dn\u011b znamenal mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl a veden\u00ed slou\u017eilo sp\u00ed\u0161e ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu ne\u017e vlastn\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Krom\u011b toho by vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politika ji\u017e nebyla deformov\u00e1na, aby uspokojila emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eby narcistick\u00fdch demagog\u016f nebo uspokojila touhy klamn\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch magn\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b a\u0165 se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 spoj\u00ed pro spole\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl. T\u00edmto c\u00edlem by v\u0161ak nem\u011blo b\u00fdt vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch stroj\u016f na zab\u00edjen\u00ed ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch zastaral\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci. Karp\u016fv sen o \u201etechnologick\u00e9 republice\u201c vybaven\u00e9 jeho AI zbran\u011bmi by byl pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016frou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Williama Hartunga<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

High-tech oligarchov\u00e9 kolem Trumpa maj\u00ed v \u00famyslu vyu\u017e\u00edt um\u011blou inteligenci a nov\u00e9 technologie, aby n\u00e1s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,8783,1080,1968],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75115,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75113\/revisions\/75115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}