{"id":75057,"date":"2025-03-27T00:27:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T23:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=75057"},"modified":"2025-03-26T16:49:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T15:49:17","slug":"lucas-leiroz-stredni-asie-zustava-jednou-z-nejcitlivejsich-oblasti-ve-strategickem-prostredi-ruska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/27\/lucas-leiroz-stredni-asie-zustava-jednou-z-nejcitlivejsich-oblasti-ve-strategickem-prostredi-ruska\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed ve strategick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed Ruska"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropa nahrazuje USAID v roli financov\u00e1n\u00ed sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edch aktivit v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm regionem pro ruskou stabilitu. Stejn\u011b jako cel\u00fd postsov\u011btsk\u00fd prostor, i st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b stav\u00ed Ruskou federaci p\u0159ed \u0159adu v\u00fdzev a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a pro Moskvu je \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vypracovat strategii m\u00edrov\u00e9 a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sahy do regionu, zejm\u00e9na destabiliza\u010dn\u00ed aktivity kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu, v\u0161ak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u0159edoasijskou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed obavy Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump zmrazil \u010dinnost Agentury Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (USAID). Organizace vyu\u017e\u00edvala v\u00fdmluvy \u201erozvoje\u201c a \u201edemokracie\u201c k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch interven\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edch sobeck\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Washingtonu na \u00fakor suverenity jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Situace nebyla jin\u00e1 ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, kde byla USAID zdrojem financov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch proz\u00e1padn\u00edch aktivit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prodemokratick\u00e1 propaganda \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed narativ, \u017ee konec aktivit USAID po\u0161kod\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 iniciativy ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii i jinde. Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee konec toku pen\u011bz do m\u00edstn\u00edch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu pokroku. M\u00edstn\u00ed zdroje v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 investice USAID nikdy nesouvisely s ekonomick\u00fdmi a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi aktivitami, ale s prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch agend, \u010dasto v rozporu s hodnotami a z\u00e1jmy p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel, zejm\u00e9na ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad kaza\u0161sk\u00fd poslanec Mazhilis (Parlament) Magerram Magerramov ned\u00e1vno komentoval, jak\u00a0<\/span>USAID<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eila sv\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit pro-LGBT skupin proti tradi\u010dn\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee USAID se nezodpov\u00edd\u00e1 americk\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm poplatn\u00edk\u016fm a nasm\u011brovala obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky do ‚absurdn\u00edch‘ a ‚\u0161kodliv\u00fdch‘ projekt\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v letech 2022 a\u017e 2025 vy\u010dlenila USAID 2 miliony dolar\u016f na ‚pos\u00edlen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a rovnosti‘ ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, program je evropskou asociac\u00ed Weder a Intersexu\u00e1l, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vykonavatelem bisexu\u00e1l\u016f, bisexu\u00e1l\u016f a intersexu\u00e1l\u016f. pot\u0159ebuje \u00faplnou transparentnost, pokud jde o to, kter\u00e9 prost\u0159edky jsou p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1ny, k\u00fdm, na jak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a kdo z nich m\u00e1 prosp\u011bch,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu m\u00edstn\u00ed zdroje ji\u017e dlouho uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto prost\u0159edky se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 k teroristick\u00fdm a zlo\u010dineck\u00fdm organizac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed extremistick\u00e9 ideologie v regionu St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. Region byl v posledn\u00edch letech t\u011b\u017ece zasa\u017een expanz\u00ed salafistick\u00e9ho fundamentalismu, zejm\u00e9na v zem\u00edch jako T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1n a Uzbekist\u00e1n. Militantn\u00ed wahh\u00e1bismus \u00fadajn\u011b podporuj\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edmo vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed fondy USAID, podle vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch report\u00e9r\u016f. Nav\u00edc propagace ideologi\u00ed, jako jsou \u201equeer\u201c a LGBT agendy, ze strany USAID p\u016fsob\u00ed jako jak\u00e9si \u201epalivo\u201c pro isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 extremistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed a povzbuzuje n\u00e1silnou reakci militant\u016f wahh\u00e1bist\u016f na zaveden\u00ed t\u011bchto z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u201ehodnot\u201c v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi zn\u00ed konec aktivit USAID jako nad\u011bje pro suver\u00e9nn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sektory ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii \u2013 stejn\u011b jako pro Rusko, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti doma z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na stabilit\u011b v regionu. Trumpova opat\u0159en\u00ed ocenili konzervativn\u00ed a vlastene\u010dt\u00ed politici ve st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee omezen\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159inese regionu dlouhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed experti v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 varuj\u00ed, \u017ee vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed USA do St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie brzy neskon\u010d\u00ed. Zmrazen\u00ed USAID p\u0159edstavuje \u00falevu v situaci v regionu, ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit, \u017ee Washington jist\u011b vyu\u017eije tento \u010das k p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed sv\u00fdch priorit, p\u0159enastaven\u00ed sv\u00fdch politik a pot\u00e9 v budoucnu obnov\u00ed interven\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Americk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed neskon\u010d\u00ed. To, \u010deho jsme sv\u011bdky, je p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed vlivu a rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ve Washingtonu. Za prv\u00e9, s\u00edt\u011b financovan\u00e9 USAID aktivn\u011b vystupovaly proti Trumpovi a nedok\u00e1zaly se v\u010das srovnat. Za druh\u00e9, geopolitick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Washingtonu se zapletly s ideologick\u00fdmi agendami, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed jeho glob\u00e1ln\u00ed image. Za t\u0159et\u00ed, jak\u00e1koli velk\u00e1 byrokracie se nakonec stane nekontrolovan\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm apar\u00e1tem v nekontrolovan\u00e9m stavu.“ demontov\u00e1ny, ale brzy budou nahrazeny,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl k v\u011bci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kaza\u0161sk\u00fd politolog Daniyar Ashimbayev .<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem ne\u017e mo\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1vrat americk\u00e9ho intervencionismu ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii je v\u0161ak jeho \u201enahrazen\u00ed\u201c evropsk\u00fdm intervencionismem, sleduj\u00edc\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u00fd trend v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho postaven\u00ed EU a men\u0161\u00edho zapojen\u00ed USA do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed NATO. P\u0159\u00edkladem toho byla ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva vysok\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f evropsk\u00e9 diplomacie ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 4. b\u0159ezna se uskute\u010dnilo\u00a0<\/span>20. zased\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f EU-St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, na kter\u00e9m se se\u0161li z\u00e1stupci evropsk\u00fdch a st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Sama\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>kr\u00e1lovna rusofobie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, \u0161\u00e9fka zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU Kaja Kallasov\u00e1, m\u011bla region nav\u0161t\u00edvit, aby se akce z\u00fa\u010dastnila, ale kv\u016fli\u00a0<\/span>zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odcestovat odm\u00edtla . Poslala v\u0161ak sv\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce, aby se zasazovali o agendy EU se st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli, proto\u017ee ze strany evropsk\u00fdch oligarch\u016f byl na Kallase vyv\u00edjen siln\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>tlak<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed prosadil n\u011bkter\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je jist\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 s n\u011bjakou p\u0159esnost\u00ed komentovat to, o \u010dem evrop\u0161t\u00ed a st\u0159edoasij\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 diskutovali na sv\u00fdch sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi na okraj konference. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee z\u00e1stupci EU vyu\u017eili p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k prosazen\u00ed programu region\u00e1ln\u00ed destabilizace lobov\u00e1n\u00edm proti Rusku v t\u011bchto postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. EU se zjevn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed zaplnit vakuum po USAID p\u0159evzet\u00edm odpov\u011bdnosti za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho vlivu ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto probl\u00e9my jsou pro Moskvu obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b s ohledem na sou\u010dasn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 rozvratu v isl\u00e1msk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Ned\u00e1vno v S\u00fdrii extr\u00e9mistick\u00e9 skupiny svrhly vl\u00e1du Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada za rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 podpory wahh\u00e1bistick\u00fdch \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f ze St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se tito veter\u00e1ni vr\u00e1t\u00ed dom\u016f je\u0161t\u011b radikalizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi bojov\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje obavy Ruska p\u0159edch\u00e1zet p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, proto\u017ee infiltrace extremistick\u00fdch militant\u016f do migra\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f ze St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie do Ruska je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost rusk\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b zranitelnou ot\u00e1zkou. Konec vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed USAID do regionu zat\u00edm nebyl plodn\u00fd, proto\u017ee Evropa sp\u011bch\u00e1 nahradit v\u0161echny p\u0159edchoz\u00ed aktivity USA. Moskva bude muset pos\u00edlit svou ostra\u017eitost, aby zabr\u00e1nila destabilizuj\u00edc\u00edm akt\u00e9r\u016fm podporovan\u00fdm Z\u00e1padem, aby zp\u016fsobili \u0161kody rusk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm a \u00fazem\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa nahrazuje USAID v roli financov\u00e1n\u00ed sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edch aktivit v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru. \u00a0St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[760,283,45,4574],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}