{"id":74887,"date":"2025-03-25T00:16:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T23:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74887"},"modified":"2025-03-24T16:33:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T15:33:11","slug":"harm-reduction-akademie-se-meni-na-institut-pro-studium-dusevniho-zdravi-a-zavislosti-a-predstavuje-nove-mezinarodni-experty-ve-sve-vedecke-a-legislativni-rade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/25\/harm-reduction-akademie-se-meni-na-institut-pro-studium-dusevniho-zdravi-a-zavislosti-a-predstavuje-nove-mezinarodni-experty-ve-sve-vedecke-a-legislativni-rade\/","title":{"rendered":"Harm Reduction Akademie se m\u011bn\u00ed na Institut pro studium du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a p\u0159edstavuje nov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed experty ve sv\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a legislativn\u00ed rad\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Harm Reduction Akademie (HRA) se transformovala na Institut pro studium du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed (ISDZZ). Tento v\u00fdvoj reflektuje rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdznam holistick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0problematice ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed postaven\u00e9ho na v\u011bdeck\u00fdch datech. Zm\u011bna n\u00e1zvu a struktury byla ozn\u00e1mena v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kulat\u00e9ho stolu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201eDu\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislosti v kontextu vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed odoln\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/em>\u201c, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhl 20. b\u0159ezna v\u00a0Praze. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159em\u011bna organizace na Institut pro studium du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a pot\u0159ebu reagovat na komplexn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy sou\u010dasnosti. Stav\u00edme na kvalitn\u00edch a robustn\u00edch z\u00e1kladech Harm Reduction Akademie a roz\u0161i\u0159ujeme n\u00e1\u0161 v\u011bdeck\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br o dimenzi du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, co\u017e n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed efektivn\u011bji adresovat vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prov\u00e1zan\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdmi jsou du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislosti,\u201c <\/em>uvedl PhDr. Ladislav Cs\u00e9my, prezident nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9ho Institutu pro studium du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a psycholog p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0programu v\u00fdzkumu z\u00e1vislost\u00ed v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edm \u00fastavu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem odborn\u00e9 diskuze, kter\u00e1 se konala ve \u010dtvrtek 20. b\u0159ezna, byli p\u0159edstaveni n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nov\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a legislativn\u00ed rady, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159. Dr. Fabian Steinmetz, toxikolog Evropsk\u00e9 aliance pro kratom a expert Agentury EU pro drogy, Jakub Pop\u00edk, odborn\u00edk na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a protidrogovou politiku ze Sociologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Slovensk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd a Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Peksa, CEO Cybermindet a b\u00fdval\u00fd europoslanec.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky debaty byli tak\u00e9 MUDr. Kamila Zvolsk\u00e1, Ph.D., l\u00e9ka\u0159ka p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v Centru pro z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na tab\u00e1ku III. intern\u00ed Kliniky endokrinologie a metabolismu a PhDr. Radek Sob\u011bhart, Ph.D. \u0159editel v\u00fdzkumu, Anglo-americk\u00e1 univerzita v\u00a0Praze, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bli sv\u00fdmi poznatky z klinick\u00e9 praxe a akademick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Diskuze se konala pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Tom\u00e1\u0161e Fialy, p\u0159edsedy V\u00fdboru pro zdravotnictv\u00ed Sen\u00e1tu Parlamentu \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Tich\u00e1 pandemie du\u0161evn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 onkologick\u00e1 organizace ozna\u010dila du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed za \u201etichou pandemii\u201c, kter\u00e1 postihuje 84 milion\u016f Evropan\u016f, tedy ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0161est\u00e9ho ob\u010dana. Zku\u0161enost s emo\u010dn\u00edmi nebo psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my jako je pocit deprese nebo \u00fazkosti, m\u011bl v\u00a0roce 2023 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd Evropan. Evropsk\u00e1 komise proto v \u010dervnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku p\u0159edstavila komplexn\u00ed strategii pro du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed reaguj\u00edc\u00ed na tyto rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdzvy.<\/p>\n

\"\"Obr.: Zleva_Kamila Zvolska\u0301, Ladislav Cse\u0301my, Toma\u0301s\u030c Petr\u030ci\u0301c\u030cek, Jakub Popi\u0301k a Radek Sobe\u030chart<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eV dob\u011b, kdy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina mlad\u00fdch Evropan\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00ed neuspokojen\u00e9 pot\u0159eby v oblasti p\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, mus\u00edme jednat rozhodn\u011b a koordinovan\u011b. Budov\u00e1n\u00ed odoln\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vy\u017eaduje integrovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd spojuje prevenci, v\u010dasnou intervenci a dostupnou podporu. Jen tak m\u016f\u017eeme \u010delit sou\u010dasn\u00fdm i budouc\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m,\u201c<\/em> uvedl Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pet\u0159\u00ed\u010dek, \u0159editel Progresivn\u00edho analytick\u00e9ho centra (PAC) a moder\u00e1tor akce.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je situace podobn\u011b znepokojiv\u00e1 \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btina populace je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017eena n\u011bkterou z forem du\u0161evn\u00edch poruch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nej\u010dast\u011bji jde o afektivn\u00ed, \u00fazkostn\u00e9 a z\u00e1vislostn\u00ed poruchy. Mezi lety 2010 a 2021 se podle N\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho port\u00e1lu (NZIP) po\u010det pacient\u016f s du\u0161evn\u00edmi poruchami zv\u00fd\u0161il o 22 %. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy pat\u0159\u00ed deprese, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etinu v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd institut se bude v\u011bnovat pomez\u00ed mezi du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm a z\u00e1vislostmi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eV\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky jednozna\u010dn\u011b potvrzuj\u00ed prov\u00e1zanost problematiky du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed.<\/em> V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina osob se z\u00e1vislost\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b trp\u00ed n\u011bjakou formou du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy,\u201c <\/em>\u0159ekl PhDr. Ladislav Cs\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik (harm reduction) se ukazuje jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj p\u0159i zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a ISDZZ bude i nad\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovat pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o tomto p\u0159\u00edstupu. \u201eHarm reduction nejen chr\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00faspory v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed. Jsou kl\u00ed\u010dem k modern\u00ed politice v oblasti z\u00e1vislostn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a op\u00edraj\u00ed se o v\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fkazy,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fraznil Ladislav Cs\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Budov\u00e1n\u00ed odoln\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vy\u017eaduje multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Modern\u00ed spole\u010dnost \u010del\u00ed komplexn\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm se z\u00e1vislostmi \u2013 od tradi\u010dn\u00edch forem a\u017e po nov\u00e9 typy digit\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Tyto probl\u00e9my nejen ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed jednotlivc\u016f, ale maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dopady na jejich fyzick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. A proto je multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u00e9to problematice nezbytnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Koncept odolnosti (resilience) spole\u010dnosti, aktu\u00e1ln\u011b akcentovan\u00fd polsk\u00fdm p\u0159edsednictv\u00edm v Rad\u011b EU, p\u0159edstavuje r\u00e1mec pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat krize a podporovat i ty nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dleny spole\u010dnosti. Nov\u011b vznikl\u00fd Institut pro studium du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed si klade za c\u00edl b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm akt\u00e9rem v implementaci tohoto konceptu v \u010desk\u00e9m a st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eOdoln\u00e1 spole\u010dnost mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopna identifikovat rizikov\u00e9 faktory a nab\u00eddnout efektivn\u00ed prevenci, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b intervenci. Du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed nen\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jen dot\u010den\u00fdch jednotlivc\u016f. Zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se du\u0161evn\u00ed stav, zejm\u00e9na mlad\u00e9 populace, je celospole\u010densk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem s\u00a0dopady na hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enost, ale i bezpe\u010dnost,\u201c <\/em>dodal Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pet\u0159\u00ed\u010dek. Pr\u00e1v\u011b propojen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na prevenci, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch rizik a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed psychick\u00e9 odolnosti jednotlivc\u016f je cestou, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n

Institut v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch pl\u00e1nuje dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e9 diskuze a aktivity zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o problematice du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. C\u00edlem t\u011bchto aktivit bude nejen \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00fdch informac\u00ed mezi odbornou i laickou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 podpora implementace efektivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f v praxi a pos\u00edlen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Harm Reduction Akademie (HRA) se transformovala na Institut pro studium du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed (ISDZZ)….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[8633,331,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74887"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74890,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74887\/revisions\/74890"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}