{"id":74784,"date":"2025-03-24T00:13:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T23:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74784"},"modified":"2025-03-23T14:48:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-23T13:48:31","slug":"budouci-plan-evropy-nato-priprava-na-mozne-stazeni-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/24\/budouci-plan-evropy-nato-priprava-na-mozne-stazeni-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Budouc\u00ed pl\u00e1n Evropy NATO: P\u0159\u00edprava na mo\u017en\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Aby se transatlantick\u00e1 aliance \u201eodolala\u201c Trumpovi, p\u0159edn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 mocnosti pracuj\u00ed na strategick\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd udr\u017e\u00ed NATO v provozuschopnosti i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9ho sta\u017een\u00ed USA v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti a\u017e deseti letech.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Francie, N\u011bmecko a seversk\u00e9 zem\u011b ji\u017e vedou neform\u00e1ln\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed moci a p\u0159estavb\u011b obrann\u00e9 aliance. Podle\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/a> jsou tyto diskuse zam\u011b\u0159eny na \u201evyhnut\u00ed se chaosu jednostrann\u00e9ho vystoupen\u00ed USA z NATO \u2013 strachu vyvolan\u00e9ho opakovan\u00fdmi hrozbami prezidenta Donalda Trumpa oslabit nebo opustit transatlantickou alianci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 obavy zv\u00fd\u0161ila nejen ukrajinsk\u00e1 politika B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu, ale tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Trumpova bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho poradce Elona Muska. Miliard\u00e1\u0159 za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce ve\u0159ejn\u011b podpo\u0159il vystoupen\u00ed USA z NATO a na sv\u00e9 platform\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed uvedl: \u201eNed\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, aby Amerika platila za obranu Evropy.\u201c Spoluzakladatel a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Tesly souhlasil s p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm k \u201eOpus\u0165te NATO hned!\u201c a \u0159ekl: \u201eOpravdu bychom m\u011bli\u201c. Ji\u017e 3. b\u0159ezna Musk napsal, \u017ee souhlas\u00ed s n\u00e1vrhem konzervativn\u00edho koment\u00e1tora, \u017ee by USA m\u011bly vystoupit z NATO i OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento postoj rychle na\u0161el podporu mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi republik\u00e1ny v Kongresu. Z\u00e1stupce Thomas Massie nazval NATO \u201erelikvi\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed do vitr\u00edny ve Smithsonianu\u201c. Sen\u00e1tor Mike Lee (R-UT)\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a> : \u201ePokud by Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vystoupily z NATO, Evropa by musela utr\u00e1cet v\u00edce na sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pot\u0159eby \u2013 a byla by nucena volit mezi bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a socialismem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironi\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch diskus\u00ed mezi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi NATO je, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed ud\u011blat p\u0159esn\u011b to, k \u010demu je Trump roky nab\u00e1d\u00e1: zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje na obranu a nenechat u\u017e Washington n\u00e9st t\u00edhu b\u0159emene. Podle \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Financial Times by n\u00e1vrh obsahoval \u201epevn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu a vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch kapacit, aby p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil Trumpa, aby p\u0159ijal postupn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by USA umo\u017enilo v\u00edce se zam\u011b\u0159it na Asii\u201c. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed na obranu v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed spojenci NATO dohromady, jsou pro evropskou bezpe\u010dnost nepostradateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho prost\u0159edku pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho k obran\u011b Evropy \u2013 s n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdmi vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi silami nesouc\u00edmi americk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b \u2013 USA poskytuj\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 kapacity, kter\u00e9 nejsou dostupn\u00e9 kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm spojenc\u016fm, provozuj\u00ed leteck\u00e9, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a v Evrop\u011b maj\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bno 80 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Macron ned\u00e1vno nastolil mo\u017enost roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it francouzsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek na cel\u00fd kontinent. Francie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedinou zem\u00ed EU s vlastn\u00edmi jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi. Tento v\u00fdvoj se shoduje s ned\u00e1vnou\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vou Bloombergu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee NATO po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Evropu a Kanadu, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily sv\u00e9 z\u00e1soby zbran\u00ed a vybaven\u00ed o 30 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zdroj\u016f NATO se o tomto drastick\u00e9m nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1sob zbran\u00ed a v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee bude rozhodnuto do za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervna. Trumpovo do\u010dasn\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed prodeje zbran\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b nepochybn\u011b urychlilo tyto diskuse a rozhodnut\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, vzhledem k \u201epoplachov\u00e9 n\u00e1lad\u011b\u201c mezi nejv\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edznivci Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nyn\u00ed stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00fdzvou p\u0159ekonat desetilet\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed garanci a vybudovat nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 struktury. Experti v\u0161ak pochybuj\u00ed, zda Evropa dok\u00e1\u017ee v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu nahradit americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kapacity, zejm\u00e9na v oblastech strategick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu, logistiky a jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrann\u00ed analytici poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee navzdory zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm na obranu od pu\u010de na Majdanu a prvn\u00ed velk\u00e9 eskalaci na Ukrajin\u011b v roce 2014 jsou evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO st\u00e1le daleko od kompenzace americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch kapacit. Rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost evropsk\u00e9ho zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu a r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed priority rovn\u011b\u017e znesnad\u0148uj\u00ed efektivn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m projevu zd\u016fraznil: „Evropa mus\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b dosp\u011bt a p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za svou vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. \u010cas voln\u00e9 j\u00edzdy skon\u010dil.“ Diskuse o evropsk\u00e9 vedouc\u00ed roli v NATO tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky o budouc\u00ed struktu\u0159e Aliance. Zat\u00edmco Francie tradi\u010dn\u011b prosazuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropskou autonomii, v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty trvaj\u00ed na \u00fazk\u00e9m transatlantick\u00e9m svazku jako z\u00e1ruce proti vn\u00edman\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm ambic\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj p\u0159edstavuje pro N\u011bmecko zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Berl\u00edn jako hospod\u00e1\u0159sky nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rod Evropy p\u0159evezme vedouc\u00ed roli, kter\u00e1 se rozch\u00e1z\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u011b rezervovanou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politikou N\u011bmecka. Navzdory \u201ebodu obratu\u201c, kter\u00fd vyhl\u00e1sil sou\u010dasn\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Scholz, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Bundeswehr nedostate\u010dn\u011b financov\u00e1n a su\u017eov\u00e1n struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Debata o vojensk\u00e9 budoucnosti Evropy se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na pozad\u00ed rostouc\u00edho geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed. Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lka Ruska proti Ukrajin\u011b, rostouc\u00ed projekce moci \u010c\u00edny a region\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikty na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed koherentn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii v dob\u011b, kdy je testov\u00e1na transatlantick\u00e1 jednota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed bod obratu v evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politice Uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si, \u017ee Evropa ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee zalo\u017eit svou obranu pouze na americk\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch, by v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu mohlo v\u00e9st k vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu transatlantick\u00e9mu partnerstv\u00ed \u2013 nebo p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9, nejist\u00e9 \u00e9ry evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aby se transatlantick\u00e1 aliance \u201eodolala\u201c Trumpovi, p\u0159edn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 mocnosti pracuj\u00ed na strategick\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,39,1505,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74784\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}