{"id":74732,"date":"2025-03-23T00:17:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T23:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74732"},"modified":"2025-03-22T14:29:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T13:29:51","slug":"ocelova-krize-nemecka-prumyslova-pater-se-zlomi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/23\/ocelova-krize-nemecka-prumyslova-pater-se-zlomi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ocelov\u00e1 krize: N\u011bmeck\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 p\u00e1te\u0159 se zlom\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Duisburg je na pokraji. To, co bylo kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1no za srdce n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 moci, nyn\u00ed bojuje o sv\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco politici \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed o zelen\u00fdch utopi\u00edch budoucnosti, katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e1 politika zaveden\u00fdch stran hroz\u00ed zni\u010den\u00edm a\u017e 55 000 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokles je pozvoln\u00fd, ale nezastaviteln\u00fd. Od roku 2019 se pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla v duisburgsk\u00fdch ocel\u00e1rn\u00e1ch zmen\u0161ila o jeden\u00e1ct procent \u2013 \u200b\u200btrend, kter\u00fd se zrychluje. D\u016fvody jsou z\u0159ejm\u00e9: exploduj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na energii, drtiv\u00e1 byrokracie a ideologicky \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika, kter\u00e1 systematicky oslabuje N\u011bmecko jako obchodn\u00ed m\u00edsto. To nen\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bna, ale sebevra\u017eda pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 politiky. Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna a USA masivn\u011b prosazuj\u00ed sv\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, N\u011bmecko sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed na kolena nere\u00e1ln\u00fdmi regulacemi a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi cenami elekt\u0159iny v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho institutu\u00a0vykresluje alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed obr\u00e1zek<\/a>\u00a0: Pokud v Duisburgu zanikne 11 000 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v ocel\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, p\u0159ijde o \u017eivobyt\u00ed a\u017e 55 000 lid\u00ed v cel\u00e9m N\u011bmecku. Hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt by klesl o 5,6 miliardy eur. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b posti\u017eeno: automobilov\u00fd a stroj\u00edrensk\u00fd sektor \u2013 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 p\u00e1te\u0159 N\u011bmecka.<\/p>\n

M\u00fdtus o \u201ezelen\u00e9 oceli\u201c<\/h3>\n

Politika ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 klimatick\u00fdmi fanatiky jako z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano chv\u00e1l\u00ed \u201ezelenou ocel\u201c \u2013 vyrobenou z vod\u00edku m\u00edsto uhl\u00ed. To, co zn\u00ed dob\u0159e v ned\u011bln\u00edch projevech, se p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje jako ekonomick\u00e1 sebevra\u017eedn\u00e1 mise. V\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady jsou o 50 a\u017e 80 procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 oceli. Beznad\u011bjn\u00fd podnik na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu, kde \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed a indi\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdrobci vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed za zlomkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e1 ocel je v\u0161ak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a drah\u00e1 iluze. N\u011bmecko nem\u016f\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u011b vy\u0159azovat uhl\u00ed, jadernou energii a fosiln\u00ed paliva a pot\u00e9 udr\u017eovat energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b drah\u00fdmi alternativami. To je ekonomick\u00e9 zbo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc ji\u017e nyn\u00ed chyb\u00ed elekt\u0159ina pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edku. Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje neposkytuj\u00ed v obdob\u00ed tmy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dnou energii, zat\u00edmco elektr\u00e1rny se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm byly systematicky odstavov\u00e1ny. N\u011bmecko st\u00e1le v\u00edce dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed elekt\u0159inu ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed \u2013 \u010dasto z uheln\u00fdch a jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n

Domino efekt hroz\u00ed<\/h3>\n

D\u016fsledky \u00fapadku sahaj\u00ed daleko za Duisburg. Dodavatel\u00e9 automobil\u016f, strojn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i a nespo\u010det st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdch firem z\u00e1vis\u00ed na vysoce kvalitn\u00ed oceli. Pokud budou muset p\u0159ej\u00edt na dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed dovoz, ztrat\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konkurenceschopnost.<\/p>\n

Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161e. Za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me nebezpe\u010dnou deindustrializaci v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Co je jednou pry\u010d, u\u017e se nevrac\u00ed. N\u011bmecko ni\u010d\u00ed svou pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00e1kladnu, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b jednaj\u00ed pragmaticky.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla hovo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011b: automobilov\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu hroz\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,3 miliardy eur a kovopr\u016fmyslu a stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 1,5 miliardy. Za t\u011bmito st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edsly se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc osud\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zem\u011b jednaj\u00ed pragmaticky, N\u011bmecko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 uv\u00edzl\u00e9 v dogmatech klimatick\u00e9 politiky. Ocel\u00e1\u0159i v Duisburgu na to dopl\u00e1cej\u00ed \u2013 a s nimi tis\u00edce rodin po cel\u00e9m N\u011bmecku, jejich\u017e existence vis\u00ed na vl\u00e1sku. Ocelov\u00e1 krize je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen lok\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Je to varovn\u00e9 znamen\u00ed pro N\u011bmecko jako pr\u016fmyslovou lokalitu, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1klady se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed hroutit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Duisburg je na pokraji. To, co bylo kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1no za srdce n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,371,3281,2281],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74732\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}