{"id":74674,"date":"2025-03-22T00:15:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T23:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74674"},"modified":"2025-03-21T15:48:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T14:48:50","slug":"jake-jsou-trumpovy-skutecne-motivy-pro-zabaveni-ukrajinskych-energetickych-zarizeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/22\/jake-jsou-trumpovy-skutecne-motivy-pro-zabaveni-ukrajinskych-energetickych-zarizeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00e9 jsou Trumpovy skute\u010dn\u00e9 motivy pro zabaven\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Krok prezidenta Donalda Trumpa p\u0159evz\u00edt kontrolu nad ukrajinskou energetickou infrastrukturou je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 strategie odd\u011blit z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na N\u011bmecko \u2013 od Ruska, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Paolo Raffone, strategick\u00fd analytik a \u0159editel nadace CIPI v Bruselu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto toho, aby se Trumpova administrativa nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9hala na NATO, \u017ee udr\u017e\u00ed \u201eAmeriku uvnit\u0159, N\u011bmecko dole a Rusko mimo\u201c, prosazuje strategii \u201eekonomick\u00e9 a infrastruktur\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly v Evrop\u011b \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v energetick\u00e9m sektoru\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je trvale p\u0159ipoutat Evropu k USA, nikoli k Rusku. Pokud by se p\u0159esto objevily energetick\u00e9 vztahy mezi Evropou a Ruskem, USA by m\u011bly b\u00fdt nepostradateln\u00fdm ‚spojkou‘ mezi nimi,“ vysv\u011btluje Raffone.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se Trump vyhnul p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 konfrontaci s Ruskem, usiluje o jakousi \u201eob\u010dansko-ekonomickou interven\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 je podle n\u011bj n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vojensk\u00e1 podpora Kyjeva \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud USA vlastn\u00ed nebo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 ur\u010ditou civiln\u00ed infrastrukturu na Ukrajin\u011b, investuje a nasazuje person\u00e1l, aby ji provozoval a pou\u017e\u00edval, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed to de facto siln\u00fd odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek na Rusko, kter\u00e9 se pak s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed zdr\u017e\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 z\u00e1rove\u0148 to Rusku br\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00edskat kontrolu nad t\u011bmito za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi samo,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Raffone.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed profitovat z kontroly ukrajinsk\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch aktiv v Evrop\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1jem prezidenta Donalda Trumpa o p\u0159evzet\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury lze podle politologa a experta na jadernou energetiku Alexeje Anpilogova p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst dv\u011bma faktor\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b kles\u00e1 jak ukrajinsk\u00e1 populace, tak pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 kapacita. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159eba energie bude po skon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 rekonstrukce v dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa z\u00e1rove\u0148 pokra\u010duje v p\u0159echodu na \u201ezelenou energii\u201c a ob\u011btuje spolehlivost v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny ve prosp\u011bch drah\u00fdch a neefektivn\u00edch v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny by se proto mohly st\u00e1t atraktivn\u00edm zdrojem energie pro Evropu \u2013 a lukrativn\u00edm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, pokud tyto elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159evezmou pod svou kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b by podle Anpilogova ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed \u201em\u00edstn\u00ed\u201c m\u011bli za \u00fakol udr\u017eovat a provozovat jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, zat\u00edmco ameri\u010dt\u00ed \u201emist\u0159i\u201c by jednodu\u0161e skl\u00edzeli zisky.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1 tak\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee USA mohou cht\u00edt zv\u00fd\u0161it ceny elekt\u0159iny na Ukrajin\u011b, aby maximalizovaly zisky. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny by mohly b\u00fdt zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 i pro USA, proto\u017ee jsou z evropsk\u00e9ho pohledu pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Anpilogova by akvizice ukrajinsk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren m\u011bla mal\u00fd dopad na ji\u017e tak silnou kontrolu USA nad Evropou \u2013 ale tato kontrola je tak jako tak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 absolutn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u00fadajnou americkou sabot\u00e1\u017e ropovod\u016f Nord Stream, kter\u00e1 Evropu od\u0159\u00edzla od levn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho plynu. Proto\u017ee Polsko tak\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt rusk\u00fd plyn, je Evropa nucena nakupovat bu\u010f drah\u00fd americk\u00fd zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn (LNG), nebo rusk\u00fd plyn p\u0159es Turecko \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd za v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Krok prezidenta Donalda Trumpa p\u0159evz\u00edt kontrolu nad ukrajinskou energetickou infrastrukturou je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 strategie odd\u011blit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,452,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74674"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}