{"id":74616,"date":"2025-03-21T00:23:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T23:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74616"},"modified":"2025-03-21T04:43:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T03:43:25","slug":"spanelsko-714-vsech-novych-pracovnich-mist-za-poslednich-5-let-pripadlo-cizincum-zatimco-mladi-spanele-prchaji-ze-zeme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/21\/spanelsko-714-vsech-novych-pracovnich-mist-za-poslednich-5-let-pripadlo-cizincum-zatimco-mladi-spanele-prchaji-ze-zeme\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pan\u011blsko: 71,4 % v\u0161ech nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst za posledn\u00edch 5 let p\u0159ipadlo cizinc\u016fm, zat\u00edmco mlad\u00ed \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 prchaj\u00ed ze zem\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

„Dov\u00e1\u017e\u00edme \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky a zedn\u00edky, zat\u00edmco vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme l\u00e9ka\u0159e a in\u017een\u00fdry“<\/h3>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko n\u00e1sleduje trendy v z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 lidi bez kormidel, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed trhu pr\u00e1ce, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou domorodci, a pr\u00e1ce st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed cizinc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Data ze \u0160pan\u011blska ukazuj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed trendovou linii, kde ze v\u0161ech pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch v letech 2019 a\u017e 2024 p\u0159ipadlo 71,4 procenta cizinc\u016fm, uv\u00e1d\u00ed studie Nadace pro aplikovan\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 studia (Fedea).<\/p>\n

\u201eDov\u00e1\u017e\u00edme \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky a zedn\u00edky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme l\u00e9ka\u0159e a in\u017een\u00fdry, co\u017e je trag\u00e9die, proto\u017ee jsme str\u00e1vili spoustu pen\u011bz na jejich \u0161kolen\u00ed a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed velk\u00fd talent, na kter\u00e9m z\u00e1vis\u00ed r\u016fst zem\u011b a koncentrace spole\u010dnost\u00ed s vysokou p\u0159idanou hodnotou,\u201c \u0159ekl Jes\u00fas Vega, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ve spole\u010dnostech Inditex a Banco Santander, v rozhovoru pro\u00a0El Debate<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Tvrdil, \u017ee \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed politika \u201eodh\u00e1n\u00ed ty platy, kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed zemi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed cizinci 20,7 procenta v\u0161ech pracovn\u00edk\u016f v zemi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tito pracovn\u00edci proud\u00ed do stavebnictv\u00ed, pohostinstv\u00ed a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch povol\u00e1n\u00ed spolu s technick\u00fdmi pozicemi, i kdy\u017e v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e. Tyto pozice jsou obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za pozice s n\u00edzkou kvalifikac\u00ed, co\u017e podle odborn\u00edk\u016f za studi\u00ed souvis\u00ed se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee cizinci p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed do \u0160pan\u011blska maj\u00ed obecn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed domorodci.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem tohoto \u010dasov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed studie uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee do\u0161lo k n\u00e1r\u016fstu o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 miliony pracovn\u00edk\u016f a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti o 438 000 lid\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echna tato zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak p\u0159ipadla lidem star\u0161\u00edm 50 let, a to 74,7 procenta. Mezit\u00edm bylo b\u011bhem p\u011bti let ztraceno 634 000 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst pro osoby ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 30 a\u017e 44 let.<\/p>\n

Ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 45-49 let p\u0159ibylo pouze 70 000 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e des\u00edtky let pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, je v tomto ohledu jen hor\u0161\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se po\u010det pracovn\u00edk\u016f star\u0161\u00edch 50 let zv\u00fd\u0161il o p\u011bt bod\u016f na 35 procent za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci za studi\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zat\u00edmco cizinci st\u00e1le v\u00edce berou pr\u00e1ci spolu se star\u0161\u00edmi pracovn\u00edky, mlad\u00ed pracovn\u00edci st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji odch\u00e1zej\u00ed z pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z t\u011bchto mlad\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f se tak\u00e9 mohou jednodu\u0161e \u00fapln\u011b st\u011bhovat ze \u0160pan\u011blska, co\u017e \u00fadaje, jak se zd\u00e1, podporuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00dadaje o migra\u010dn\u00edm odlivu z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro statistiku a s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu (INE) ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2022 zemi opustilo 220 443 lid\u00ed, co\u017e je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo od roku 2013. Ten rok byl na vrcholu finan\u010dn\u00ed krize v zemi, kdy nezam\u011bstnanost dos\u00e1hla 25 procent. Data tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bkov\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 odch\u00e1zela v roce 2022 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost\u00ed, byla skupina 25 a\u017e 39 let.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00e9 trendy jsou vid\u011bt na cel\u00e9m Z\u00e1pad\u011b, kdy migranti s n\u00edzkou kvalifikac\u00ed zaplavuj\u00ed zem\u011b a sni\u017euj\u00ed mzdy. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech vede tento p\u0159\u00edliv cizinc\u016f tak\u00e9 k prudce rostouc\u00edm cen\u00e1m bydlen\u00ed, co\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b znemo\u017e\u0148uje mlad\u00fdm lidem narozen\u00fdm v zemi po\u0159\u00eddit si bydlen\u00ed. V zem\u00edch, jako jsou USA a Kanada, je tento trend obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00ed,\u00a0s miliony pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst proud\u00edc\u00edch k cizinc\u016fm na \u00fakor<\/a>\u00a0rodil\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f. Korporace tak\u00e9 aktivn\u011b\u00a0diskriminovaly b\u00edl\u00e9 mu\u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm program\u016f DEI<\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e tento trend je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ilo.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd byznys tradi\u010dn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1 masovou imigraci jako pozitivum, proto\u017ee sni\u017euje mzdy, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed konkurenci o pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a tak\u00e9 sni\u017euje \u0161ance na vznik odborov\u00fdch svaz\u016f kv\u016fli rozd\u00edl\u016fm mezi kulturou, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a etnick\u00fdm p\u016fvodem mezi pracovn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Dov\u00e1\u017e\u00edme \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky a zedn\u00edky, zat\u00edmco vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme l\u00e9ka\u0159e a in\u017een\u00fdry“ \u0160pan\u011blsko n\u00e1sleduje trendy v z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8734,1709,8735,440],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74616\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}