{"id":74610,"date":"2025-03-21T00:20:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T23:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74610"},"modified":"2025-03-20T12:35:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:35:39","slug":"proc-netanjahu-porusil-primeri-a-obnovil-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/21\/proc-netanjahu-porusil-primeri-a-obnovil-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d Netanjahu poru\u0161il p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a obnovil v\u00e1lku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Izrael byl v p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu do v\u00e1lky zahn\u00e1n do kouta, proto\u017ee Ham\u00e1s donutil Netanjahua dodr\u017eovat dohodu o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kterou podepsal. Vzhledem ke sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm nem\u011bl Netanjahu jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e nechat dohodu zkolabovat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Izrael v \u00fater\u00fd brzy r\u00e1no ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee obnov\u00ed sv\u016fj vojensk\u00fd \u00fatok na p\u00e1smo Gazy. Podle ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed v p\u00e1smu Gazy zabila prvn\u00ed vlna leteck\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 Palestinc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 130 d\u011bt\u00ed, a v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 jich bylo zran\u011bno. Palestinsk\u00fd \u010cerven\u00fd p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edc uvedl, \u017ee n\u011bkolik rodin bylo p\u0159i \u00fatoku zcela vyhlazeno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00e1 ofenz\u00edva se zam\u011b\u0159ila tak\u00e9 na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 osobnosti civiln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy p\u00e1sma Gazy. Jde o sou\u010d\u00e1st nov\u00e9 strategie, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je podkopat schopnost Ham\u00e1su vl\u00e1dnout v p\u00e1smu Gazy t\u00edm, \u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na \u201enejen vojensk\u00e9 veden\u00ed Ham\u00e1su, ale tak\u00e9 na jeho civiln\u00ed veden\u00ed,\u201c uvedl izraelsk\u00fd zasv\u011bcen\u00fd zdroj, kter\u00fd v \u00fater\u00fd hovo\u0159il s Haaretzem.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro m\u00e9dia v Gaze truchlil nad smrt\u00ed Isama Da’alise, koordin\u00e1tora vl\u00e1dn\u00edch operac\u00ed v Gaze, Mahmouda Hatteha, n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra vnitra, a Bahjata Abu Sultana, vedouc\u00edho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slu\u017eeb;<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ale vysv\u011btlit na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatoku Izraelem a Netanjahuovo rozhodnut\u00ed obnovit v\u00e1lku, navzdory vnit\u0159n\u00edmu tlaku na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f? Okolnosti kolem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed z minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne poskytuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z d\u017eemu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na Gazu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva m\u011bs\u00edce po podeps\u00e1n\u00ed dohody o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s Hamasem, kterou zprost\u0159edkovaly Egypt, Katar a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Ofenziva tak\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje po v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00edci ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch pokus\u016f p\u0159ej\u00edt do druh\u00e9 f\u00e1ze dohody o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zahrnovat rozhovory o ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed obnovy v p\u00e1smu Gazy v\u00fdm\u011bnou za propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch zajatc\u016f. Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu se t\u00fddny vyh\u00fdbal zah\u00e1jen\u00ed druh\u00e9 f\u00e1ze dohody a nad\u00e1le prosazuje prodlou\u017een\u00ed prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze s c\u00edlem propustit maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det izraelsk\u00fdch zajatc\u016f, ani\u017e by se zav\u00e1zal k ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna Izrael uzav\u0159el hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echod Rafah a zablokoval vstup ve\u0161ker\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do Gazy. Dopad uzav\u0159en\u00ed byl okam\u017eit\u00fd, ceny zbo\u017e\u00ed se v p\u00e1smu Gazy ztrojn\u00e1sobily a pek\u00e1rny byly nuceny zav\u0159\u00edt, zat\u00edmco mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace jako UNRWA omezily mno\u017estv\u00ed pomoci dod\u00e1van\u00e9 civilist\u016fm. Sedm zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00edch nemocnic v Gaze vydalo varov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee budou muset brzy ukon\u010dit provoz kv\u016fli nedostatku paliva pro jejich gener\u00e1tory. Zdevastovan\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu Gazy podle OSN op\u011bt hroz\u00ed hladomor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto izraelsk\u00e9 akce, kter\u00e9 poru\u0161ovaly podm\u00ednky p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za pokus Izraele donutit Ham\u00e1s k \u00fastupk\u016fm, pokud jde o jeho podm\u00ednky pro ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky \u2013 jmenovit\u011b se vzd\u00e1t kontroly nad P\u00e1smem Gazy a opustit podm\u00ednku \u00fapln\u00e9ho sta\u017een\u00ed Izraele z Gazy, zejm\u00e9na z filadelfsk\u00e9ho koridoru pod\u00e9l egyptsk\u00e9 hranice. Netanjahu b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee po v\u00e1lce nep\u0159ijme \u017e\u00e1dnou roli Hamasu nebo Palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy p\u0159i spr\u00e1v\u011b P\u00e1sma Gazy. T\u00edm ztratila smysl jak\u00e1koli pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 diskuse s Hamasem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u016fv vyslanec pro region Steve Witkoff tak\u00e9 26. \u00fanora zopakoval, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed spr\u00e1va Hamasu nad P\u00e1smem Gazy je \u201e\u010dervenou lini\u00ed\u201c jak pro Izrael, tak pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. I kdy\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed americk\u00fd vyslanec Adam Boehler ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Hamas je p\u0159ipraven diskutovat nejen o p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed moci, ale tak\u00e9 o odzbrojen\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e Hamas nikdy nepotvrdil \u2013, Izrael pova\u017eoval p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 rozhovory Boehlera s p\u0159edstaviteli Hamasu za nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael se zkr\u00e1tka sna\u017eil v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky odd\u00e1lit realizaci p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve v\u0161ech jeho f\u00e1z\u00edch. Ham\u00e1s v\u0161ak tyto pl\u00e1ny p\u0159ekazil, kdy\u017e minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee je p\u0159ipraven propustit izraelsko-americk\u00e9ho v\u011bzn\u011b Edana Alexandra a ostatky \u010dty\u0159 dal\u0161\u00edch zesnul\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v\u00fdm\u011bnou za \u201ejasn\u00fd pl\u00e1n pro rozhovory o druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanjahu byl pobou\u0159en, proto\u017ee Hamas zavazoval Izrael dohodou o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kterou dobrovoln\u011b podepsal. Netanjahu zahnan\u00fd do kouta obvinil Ham\u00e1s z \u201emanipulace\u201c a \u201epsychologick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c a trval na tom, \u017ee Hamas \u201ez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pevn\u00fd ve sv\u00e9m odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed a nepohnul se ani o p\u00ed\u010f\u201c. Jedin\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskem z dilematu bylo celou dohodu vyhodit do vzduchu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro obnoven\u00fd \u00fatok Izraele v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bvnitropolitick\u00e9 d\u016fvody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanjahu a jeho spojenci<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed aspekt Netanjahuova rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku se op\u011bt t\u00fdk\u00e1 jeho vnit\u0159n\u00edho boje s izraelsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm a politick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, stejn\u011b jako jeho konstelace krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch alianc\u00ed a jejich po\u017eadavk\u016f na obnoven\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanjahuovi krajn\u011b pravicov\u00ed spojenci, kte\u0159\u00ed a\u017e do p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159ili jeho kabinet, pova\u017euj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed za nep\u0159ijatelnou kapitulaci p\u0159ed Ham\u00e1sem, kterou je t\u0159eba zvr\u00e1tit. Netanjahu\u016fv hlavn\u00ed spojenec, tvrd\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Bezalel Smotrich, z\u016fstal ve vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalici i p\u0159es odm\u00edtnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s c\u00edlem zajistit stabilitu vl\u00e1dy. Cenou \u00fat\u011bchy byl obnoven\u00fd \u00fatok na Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh, kter\u00fd byl nazv\u00e1n \u201eOperace \u017delezn\u00e1 ze\u010f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smotrich ale tak\u00e9 opakovan\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee mu Netanjahu sl\u00edbil, \u017ee obnov\u00ed v\u00e1lku a \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00ed a brut\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fatok na obyvatele Gazy, kter\u00fd povede k jejich hromadn\u00e9mu vys\u00eddlen\u00ed. Netanjahu takov\u00e9 sliby nikdy nepop\u0159el, ale i rodiny izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f opakovan\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Netanjahua, \u017ee je loaj\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm slib\u016fm Smotrichovi ne\u017e k \u017eivot\u016fm jejich uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 postava izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 pravice Itamar Ben-Gvir po podpisu dohody o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed odstoupil z vl\u00e1dy. V \u00fater\u00fd, pot\u00e9, co Izrael ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1mil obnoven\u00ed v\u00e1lky, Ben-Gvir souhlasil s n\u00e1vratem do Netanjahuova kabinetu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke v\u0161emu tomuto v\u00fdvoji do\u0161lo, kdy\u017e Netanjahu pokra\u010duje v upev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed kontroly nad izraelsk\u00fdmi rozhodovac\u00edmi org\u00e1ny. Po rezignaci b\u00fdval\u00e9ho arm\u00e1dn\u00edho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Herzla Haleviho jmenoval Netanjahu nov\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem arm\u00e1dy Eyala Zamira, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 podle izraelsk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v bl\u00edzko k Netanjahuovi. Jeden den p\u0159ed obnoven\u00edm v\u00e1lky Netanjahu tak\u00e9 odvolal \u0161\u00e9fa intern\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Rona Barra. Barr odm\u00edtl p\u0159ijmout odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e d\u00e1le zhor\u0161ilo pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed politickou krizi v Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato politick\u00e1 krize m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik podob.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, izrael\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci se nemohou dohodnout na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem \u00fatok\u016f ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna. Netanjahuovi odp\u016frci ho obvi\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed zmanipulovat vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdboru, aby se ochr\u00e1nil p\u0159ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm, zat\u00edmco Netanjahu obvi\u0148uje sv\u00e9 odp\u016frce, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00fdbor vyu\u017e\u00edt k politick\u00e9mu \u00fatoku na n\u011bj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zadruh\u00e9, s\u00e1m Netanjahu \u010del\u00ed mnoha obvin\u011bn\u00edm z korupce a prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmu procesu, kter\u00fd je kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce opakovan\u011b odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd bylo kv\u016fli n\u00e1vratu do v\u00e1lky pozastaveno nov\u00e9 sly\u0161en\u00ed Netanjahua u izraelsk\u00e9ho soudu kv\u016fli jeho korup\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slad\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro USA, a zejm\u00e9na pro Trumpovu administrativu, se agenda Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu v\u017edy zd\u00e1la d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti Gaze a Netanjahuovy politick\u00e9 hry. Trump sl\u00edbil, \u017ee ukon\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1lku a zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed se na normaliza\u010dn\u00ed dohody mezi Izraelem a arabsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, zejm\u00e9na Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed. Pot\u00e9, co se to zd\u00e1lo neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9, kdy\u017e Trump trval na \u201evlastnictv\u00ed Gazy\u201c a p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b na \u201eRivi\u00e9ru\u201c po vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edho obyvatelstva, se Steve Witkoff minul\u00fd t\u00fdden setkal s arabsk\u00fdmi ministry zahrani\u010d\u00ed v Dauh\u00e1 a \u00fadajn\u011b souhlasil s vyu\u017eit\u00edm arabsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu na obnovu Gazy bez vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edho obyvatelstva jako \u201ez\u00e1kladu\u201c pl\u00e1n\u016f obnovy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd pohled na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod by v\u0161ak s\u00e1m o sob\u011b mohl b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem pro obnoven\u00ed v\u00e1lky Izraelem. Den p\u0159ed obnoven\u00edm izraelsk\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed zah\u00e1jily USA s\u00e9rii \u00fatok\u016f proti Jemenu, kde hnut\u00ed Ansar Allah (b\u011b\u017en\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201eH\u00fas\u00edov\u00e9\u201c) rovn\u011b\u017e obnovilo \u00fatoky na izraelsk\u00e1 a americk\u00e1 plavidla v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i v reakci na izraelskou blok\u00e1du humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do Gazy. Trump v pond\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo obvinil \u00cdr\u00e1n, \u017ee je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za \u010diny Ansar All\u00e1ha, a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n bude \u201e\u010delit n\u00e1sledk\u016fm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se geopolitick\u00e1 mapa Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu p\u0159ekresluje a Izrael trv\u00e1 na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 okupace nov\u00fdch syrsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a vojensk\u00fdch pozic v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu, USA nyn\u00ed demonstruj\u00ed svou s\u00edlu proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. V tomto kontextu je t\u0159eba ch\u00e1pat podporu Washingtonu pro obnoven\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e roce a p\u016fl masivn\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na jejich \u017eivoty se nyn\u00ed Palestinci v Gaze ocitli uprost\u0159ed t\u011bchto p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se agend. K tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed znovu za ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho ticha mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 jsou \u017eivoty Palestinc\u016f i nad\u00e1le postradateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Qassama Muaddiho<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izrael byl v p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu do v\u00e1lky zahn\u00e1n do kouta, proto\u017ee Ham\u00e1s donutil Netanjahua…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,4537,348,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74610"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74610"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74610\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}