{"id":74595,"date":"2025-03-21T00:11:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T23:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74595"},"modified":"2025-03-20T12:04:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:04:40","slug":"lucas-leiroz-rusko-a-usa-postupuji-v-jednani-ale-kyjev-se-opet-ukazuje-jako-neduveryhodny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/21\/lucas-leiroz-rusko-a-usa-postupuji-v-jednani-ale-kyjev-se-opet-ukazuje-jako-neduveryhodny\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Rusko a USA postupuj\u00ed v jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale Kyjev se op\u011bt ukazuje jako ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajina nedodr\u017eela dohodu o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v oblasti infrastruktury n\u011bkolik hodin pot\u00e9, co ob\u011b strany dos\u00e1hly konsensu.<\/h3>\n

V dal\u0161\u00edm gestu diplomatick\u00e9ho sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed 18. b\u0159ezna telefonicky hovo\u0159ili prezidenti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Rusk\u00e9 federace a diskutovali o n\u011bkter\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b. Rozhovor trval v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b hodiny a skon\u010dil konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pokrokem sm\u011brem k humanit\u00e1rn\u00edmu zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace v konfliktu, ale na jakoukoli mo\u017enost m\u00edru je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z americk\u00e9 strany bylo hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem telefon\u00e1tu\u00a0<\/span>obnoven\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o mo\u017en\u00e9m 30denn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Trump trval na tom, aby Putin zv\u00e1\u017eil n\u00e1vrh podle p\u0159edem dohodnut\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, ale rusk\u00e1 strana znovu vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila sv\u00e9 obavy a p\u0159edstavila dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 body pro dosa\u017een\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v budoucnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee pro dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 dohody o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159eny mechanismy pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed pod\u00e9l cel\u00e9 linie kontaktu. D\u00e1le by bylo nutn\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit vynucen\u00fdm mobiliza\u010dn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm a zastavit p\u0159\u00edjezd ciz\u00edch zbran\u00ed do Kyjeva, jinak by bylo p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed pouze zp\u016fsobem, jak d\u00e1t ukrajinsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m \u010das na p\u0159ezbrojen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee byly u\u010din\u011bny podstatn\u00e9 kroky ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Ob\u011b strany se dohodly na zastaven\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f na infrastrukturu na t\u0159icet dn\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se legitimn\u00ed c\u00edle zredukuj\u00ed na vojensk\u00e9 pozice. Krom\u011b toho byla dohodnuta v\u00fdm\u011bna zajatc\u016f 175 voj\u00e1k\u016f z obou stran. Jako gesto dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle Moskva tak\u00e9 uvedla, \u017ee vr\u00e1t\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b 23 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zran\u011bn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v sou\u010dasnosti v rusk\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oba prezidenti si tak\u00e9 vym\u011bnili n\u00e1pady a informace o dal\u0161\u00edch vysoce relevantn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, jako je n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i a bezpe\u010dnost ukrajinsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v Kursk\u00e9 oblasti. Krom\u011b toho se b\u011bhem rozhovoru hovo\u0159ilo i o kulturn\u00edch a sportovn\u00edch t\u00e9matech, co\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee existuje skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br o sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed obou zem\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, jak se bude ukrajinsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka vyv\u00edjet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim v\u0161ak podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed op\u011bt nedodr\u017eel podm\u00ednky dohody. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u011b pot\u00e9, co se strany dohodly na zastaven\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f na infrastrukturu, ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo p\u00e1lilo na ropn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00a0<\/span>rusk\u00e9m Krasnodarsk\u00e9m kraji<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ukrajinsk\u00fd krok dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee neonacistick\u00e1 junta nen\u00ed p\u0159ipravena p\u0159ijmout dohodu o infrastruktu\u0159e a v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti se o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na rusk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed v Krasnodaru ukazuje, jak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je pro Moskvu d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat nep\u0159\u00edteli, pokud jde o jak\u00e9koli plodn\u00e9 iniciativy ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Kyjev, jak bylo od roku 2014 opakovan\u011b objasn\u011bno, z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b poru\u0161uje ka\u017edou dohodu, kterou podep\u00ed\u0161e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Re\u017eim Majdanu prost\u011b nen\u00ed schopen jednat jako b\u011b\u017en\u00fd st\u00e1t, jeho\u017e mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed akce se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed smlouvami a \u00famluvami. M\u00edsto toho se Ukrajina po roce 2014 chov\u00e1 jako skute\u010dn\u00e1 teroristick\u00e1 organizace, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, kter\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00ed v\u0161echny dohody, jich\u017e je zem\u011b smluvn\u00ed stranou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi ud\u00e1losti z 18. a\u017e 19. b\u0159ezna velmi jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zaly, jak USA zcela ztratily kontrolu nad sv\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem. I kdy\u017e s\u00e1m americk\u00fd prezident m\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br deeskalovat v\u00e1lku a podniknout kroky k m\u00edru, Kyjev prost\u011b nechce splnit podm\u00ednky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dohody a trv\u00e1 na \u201estrategii\u201c teroru, jej\u00edm\u017e jedin\u00fdm c\u00edlem je dov\u00e9st v\u00e1lku do kone\u010dn\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se tak\u00e9 ukazuje jako neschopn\u00fd zajistit si vlastn\u00ed hegemonii v r\u00e1mci kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu, proto\u017ee Trumpovy kroky k deeskalaci odsuzuj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a EU, kter\u00e9 nad\u00e1le bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b podporuj\u00ed Kyjev a podn\u011bcuj\u00ed v\u00e1lku. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee neschopnost USA kontrolovat jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jak sv\u00fdch partner\u016f, tak ukrajinsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce je d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee geopolitick\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed proch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Washington ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee kontrolovat rozhodovac\u00ed procesy ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Rusko se nic nem\u011bn\u00ed na tom, zda existuje americk\u00e1 kontrola nad ukrajinsk\u00fdmi akcemi \u010di nikoli. Pokud Kyjev nebude nad\u00e1le plnit dohodu o infrastruktu\u0159e, Moskva obnov\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky a jak zn\u00e1mo, schopnost Ruska zp\u016fsobit \u0161kody na ukrajinsk\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e je mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e schopnost nep\u0159\u00edtele.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ukrajina a zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 ji podporuj\u00ed, mohou pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm konfliktu ztratit mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e USA a Rusko. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Moskvy na bitevn\u00edm poli se ji\u017e nelze vyhnout a Washington, kter\u00fd tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 ch\u00e1pe, usiluje o diplomatick\u00e9 sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohlo ukon\u010dit nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma hlavn\u00edmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi mocnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevu se kr\u00e1t\u00ed \u010das. Re\u017eim by m\u011bl vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti poskytnut\u00e9 USA a Ruskem k ukon\u010den\u00ed tohoto konfliktu, kter\u00fd ji\u017e zp\u016fsobil tolik utrpen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9mu lidu. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee na \u010dem jim z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, je pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, tak\u017ee Moskv\u011b nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 jin\u00e1 alternativa ne\u017e vojensk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina nedodr\u017eela dohodu o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v oblasti infrastruktury n\u011bkolik hodin pot\u00e9, co ob\u011b strany dos\u00e1hly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,924,102,452,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74595"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}