{"id":74559,"date":"2025-03-20T00:27:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T23:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74559"},"modified":"2025-03-19T17:09:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T16:09:06","slug":"lucas-leiroz-merkelova-kritizuje-nemecke-protiruske-nepratelstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/20\/lucas-leiroz-merkelova-kritizuje-nemecke-protiruske-nepratelstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Merkelov\u00e1 kritizuje n\u011bmeck\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle b\u00fdval\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 kancl\u00e9\u0159ky je nutn\u00e9 zapojit se do diskuz\u00ed, abychom pochopili rusk\u00e9 d\u016fvody.<\/h3>\n

Protirusk\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f z\u0159ejm\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 kontroverze mezi samotn\u00fdmi politiky zem\u011b. B\u00fdval\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Angela Merkelov\u00e1 v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m projevu kritizovala pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pejorativn\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f k ozna\u010den\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed obhajuj\u00ed diplomatick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup s Moskvou, a uvedla, \u017ee takov\u00e9 postoje po\u0161kozuj\u00ed politick\u00fd dialog v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se mezi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a m\u00e9dii stal popul\u00e1rn\u00ed term\u00edn \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Putinversteher<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c (Putin\u016fv ch\u00e1pav\u00fd). „P\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no“ se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k o\u010dern\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli N\u011bmce nebo Evropana, kter\u00fd v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v mo\u017enost diplomatick\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f s Ruskem Vladimira Putina. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ijala hrub\u00fd a ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fd term\u00edn a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jej proti samotn\u00fdm n\u011bmeck\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e takov\u00fd postoj ospravedl\u0148uj\u00ed protirusk\u00fdmi argumenty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merkelov\u00e1 \u0159ekla novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru pro Berliner Zeitung, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto slova je \u0161patn\u00e9, proto\u017ee br\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdm iniciativ\u00e1m. Merkelov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 zapojit se do rozhovor\u016f, abychom pochopili skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody konfliktu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na\u0161li \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 dohody. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je vylou\u010den\u00ed lid\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00edch diplomacii z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty chybn\u00fdm krokem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merkelov\u00e1 zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee \u201ePutinversteher\u201c je \u201epodivn\u00e9\u201c slovo a \u017ee je t\u0159eba se mu vyhnout, aby byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn dialog v Evrop\u011b. Krom\u011b toho dala jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9, aby Evropan\u00e9 Putina pochopili a \u201ev\u017eili se do jeho pozice\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e dali najevo ochotu ke skute\u010dn\u00e9mu diplomatick\u00e9mu dialogu. Pochopit ruskou stranu v konfliktu podle Merkelov\u00e9 neznamen\u00e1 podporovat Moskvu, a nen\u00ed v tom tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee Merkelov\u00e1 nikdy nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ila \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sympatie Putinovi nebo Rusku. Nad\u00e1le p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 zcela proukrajinskou a proz\u00e1padn\u00ed r\u00e9toriku a odsuzuje to, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1 ruskou \u201eneopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou invaz\u00ed\u201c. Merkelov\u00e1 v\u0161ak podporuje diskuse, kter\u00e9 berou v \u00favahu strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Rusk\u00e9 federace \u2013 jist\u011b proto, \u017ee ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee je to jedin\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 cesta k ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

„[Tento term\u00edn] nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd, proto\u017ee se o tom mus\u00ed diskutovat. Diplomatick\u00e9 iniciativy mus\u00edte pl\u00e1novat dop\u0159edu, aby byly k dispozici ve spr\u00e1vnou chv\u00edli (…) Obvin\u011bn\u00ed z toho, \u017ee jsem Putinversteher, mi p\u0159ijde nevhodn\u00e9. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se jako zar\u00e1\u017eka konverzace, zp\u016fsob, jak ukon\u010dit debatu (…) Nikdy m\u011b tak nikdo nenazval \u2013 je to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed slovo a nen\u00ed to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed postaven\u00ed v jeho diplomacii. zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 od jeho podpory (…) Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed pro jeho [Putina] invazi do jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, ale diskuse o z\u00e1jmech Ruska mus\u00ed b\u00fdt povolena,\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merkelov\u00e1 toti\u017e N\u011bmecko \u0159\u00eddila dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta a jej\u00ed vztahy s Ruskem byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b poznamen\u00e1ny jistou nejednozna\u010dnost\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco Merkelov\u00e1 byla v\u017edy odd\u00e1na z\u00e1padn\u00edmu hegemonick\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du ve v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch ideologick\u00fdch a strategick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, m\u011bla k Rusku v n\u011bkter\u00fdch bodech tak\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b pragmatick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Po vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm N\u011bmecku a dobr\u00e9 znalosti rusk\u00e9ho jazyka znala ruskou kulturu a historii hloub\u011bji ne\u017e jej\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci a vyu\u017eila t\u011bchto znalost\u00ed k plodn\u00fdm dialog\u016fm \u2013 co\u017e bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na s Putinem, proto\u017ee rusk\u00fd prezident je tak\u00e9 hlubok\u00fdm znalcem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 kultury a jazyka.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee byla Merkelov\u00e1 v n\u011bkolika mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch proti Rusku, nevzdala se strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed v energetice a dal\u0161\u00edch relevantn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enily obdob\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 stability v bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztaz\u00edch. Po skon\u010den\u00ed \u00e9ry Merkelov\u00e9 \u0161ly vztahy mezi N\u011bmeckem a Ruskem do absolutn\u00edho \u00fapadku, proto\u017ee politick\u00e9 elity, kter\u00e9 se v Berl\u00edn\u011b dostaly k moci, byly v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b mnohem nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a tak\u00e9 mnohem v\u00edce ignorovaly ruskou kulturu a z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tedy pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee v N\u011bmecku doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke st\u0159etu n\u00e1zor\u016f na to, jak jednat s Ruskem. Merkelov\u00e1 je sama v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1, ale m\u00e1 m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed, kultivovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 koalice je v\u0161ak zcela iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed a prosazuje politiku, kter\u00e1, pokud bude zavedena bez omezen\u00ed, by mohla Evropu v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti snadno p\u0159iv\u00e9st ke sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u00ed m\u00edra protirusk\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v N\u011bmecku d\u011bs\u00ed i ty nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 politiky. Berl\u00edn p\u0159ijal skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiku a je p\u0159ipraven zni\u010dit celou evropskou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu jen proto, aby h\u00e1jil z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed n\u00e1zor n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle b\u00fdval\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 kancl\u00e9\u0159ky je nutn\u00e9 zapojit se do diskuz\u00ed, abychom pochopili rusk\u00e9 d\u016fvody. Protirusk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1884,505,84,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74559\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}