{"id":74546,"date":"2025-03-20T00:25:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T23:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74546"},"modified":"2025-03-19T16:54:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T15:54:59","slug":"magic-money-computers-musk-odhaluje-vybusne-financni-praktiky-americke-vlady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/20\/magic-money-computers-musk-odhaluje-vybusne-financni-praktiky-americke-vlady\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eMagic money computers\u201c: Musk odhaluje v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed praktiky americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Elon Musk, nejbohat\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e na sv\u011bt\u011b a \u0161\u00e9f ministerstva pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed efektivitu, u\u010dinil senza\u010dn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed: americk\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 14 \u201epo\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f magick\u00fdch pen\u011bz\u201c, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pen\u00edze ze vzduchu, aby mohly prov\u00e1d\u011bt platby.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V epizod\u011b podcastu \u201e\u00a0Verdikt<\/a> \u201c se sen\u00e1torem Tedem Cruzem Musk prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eJsou to po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou vytv\u00e1\u0159et pen\u00edze jen ze vzduchu \u2013 to jsou kouzeln\u00e9 pen\u00edze.\u201c Kdy\u017e se Cruz zeptal, jak to funguje, Musk jednodu\u0161e odpov\u011bd\u011bl: „Prost\u011b vypl\u00e1c\u00edte platby!“<\/p>\n

Podle Muska a Cruze jsou tyto \u201emagick\u00e9 stroje na pen\u00edze\u201c um\u00edst\u011bny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur\u00e1ch: \u201eJsou v\u011bt\u0161inou na ministerstvu financ\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 na ministerstvu zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb, jeden nebo dva na ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 na ministerstvu obrany \u2013 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee jsme na\u0161li 14 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f s magick\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi.\u201c Platby generovan\u00e9 t\u011bmito syst\u00e9my \u00fadajn\u011b dosahuj\u00ed bilion\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee Musk\u016fv popis \u201epo\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f magick\u00fdch pen\u011bz\u201c ukazuje n\u00e1padn\u00e9 paralely s modern\u00ed monet\u00e1rn\u00ed teori\u00ed (MMT). Tato ekonomick\u00e1 teorie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy s kontrolou nad svou nekrytou m\u011bnou, jako jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, nejsou omezov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edjmy nebo p\u016fj\u010dkami, ale mohou m\u00edsto toho jednodu\u0161e \u201evydat\u201c pen\u00edze do existence. Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm omezen\u00edm v\u00fddaj\u016f tedy nen\u00ed platebn\u00ed neschopnost, ale inflace.<\/p>\n

Nathan J. Robinson, redaktor Current Affairs,\u00a0to komentoval<\/a>\u00a0takto: \u201eTed Cruz a Elon Musk objevili bombov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee MMT je pravdiv\u00e1.\u201c \u00da\u010det nazvan\u00fd \u201e\u00a0The Debt Collective<\/a> \u201c argumentoval: \u201eFeder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da utr\u00e1c\u00ed pen\u00edze z ni\u010deho, nen\u00ed to jako v dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed m\u00edt dolar, ne\u017e ho utrat\u00ed, vl\u00e1da je \u201aemitentem\u2018 dolaru \u2013 a proto jej vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kritici MMT, v\u010detn\u011b konzervativn\u00edho ekonoma Arthura Laffera a Stephena Moora z Heritage Foundation, v\u0161ak\u00a0varuj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm tohoto zp\u016fsobu my\u0161len\u00ed: \u201eHistorie je poseta n\u00e1rody, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily prosperovat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm utr\u00e1cen\u00ed a p\u016fj\u010dek: starov\u011bk\u00fd \u0158\u00edm, meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 N\u011bmecko, Argentina, pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b Bol\u00edvie, Mexiko, Zimbabwe, \u0158ecko a Venezuela.<\/p>\n

Muskova odhalen\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Zat\u00edmco zast\u00e1nci MMT tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tvorba pen\u011bz je legitimn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem modern\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, kritici to vid\u00ed jako cestu k nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 inflaci a ekonomick\u00e9 nestabilit\u011b. Debata o t\u011bchto \u201emagick\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch pen\u011bz\u201c by mohla m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed a m\u011bnov\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n

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Elon Musk, nejbohat\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e na sv\u011bt\u011b a \u0161\u00e9f ministerstva pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed efektivitu, u\u010dinil senza\u010dn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[45,485,2134,37,8732],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74546\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}