{"id":74426,"date":"2025-03-19T00:20:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T23:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74426"},"modified":"2025-03-18T18:27:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T17:27:18","slug":"prumyslova-lokalita-v-ohrozeni-dovoz-elektriny-do-nemecka-exploduje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/19\/prumyslova-lokalita-v-ohrozeni-dovoz-elektriny-do-nemecka-exploduje\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 lokalita v ohro\u017een\u00ed: Dovoz elekt\u0159iny do N\u011bmecka exploduje"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Energetick\u00e1 transformace se ukazuje jako katastrofick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pro N\u011bmecko jako obchodn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla Spolkov\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Spolkov\u00e1 republika N\u011bmecko ve sv\u00e9m zelen\u00e9m \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed ohro\u017euje bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek a pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00e1kladnu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla mluv\u00ed sama za sebe: N\u011bmecko, kdysi hrd\u00fd v\u00fdvozce elekt\u0159iny, se na evropsk\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m trhu zvrhlo v prosebn\u00edka. Jak\u00a0<\/span>ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil Spolkov\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad<\/span><\/a> , dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny loni klesla o 3,6 procenta \u2013 zat\u00edmco \u010dist\u00fd dovoz elekt\u0159iny ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ztrojn\u00e1sobil. V\u00fdvoj, kter\u00e9ho se ekonomi\u010dt\u00ed experti l\u00e9ta ob\u00e1vali a kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u016fvody poklesu byly zejm\u00e9na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po elekt\u0159in\u011b v d\u016fsledku poklesu v\u00fdroby ve zpracovatelsk\u00e9m sektoru a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd dovoz elekt\u0159iny ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed,\u201c konstatuj\u00ed st\u0159\u00edzliv\u011b statistici. Co ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: Ideologicky \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd energetick\u00fd p\u0159echod sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl na kolena.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Postavy vykresluj\u00ed d\u011bsiv\u00fd obraz deindustrializace. Od roku 2018 se dom\u00e1c\u00ed dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny propadly o dramatick\u00fdch 23,9 procenta \u2013 z kdysi p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch 566,8 miliardy kilowatthodin na skromn\u00fdch 431,5 miliardy kilowatthodin v roce 2024. Kolaps, kter\u00fd nemilosrdn\u011b odhaluje zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00e1kladnu na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed: Do roku 2022 bylo N\u011bmecko \u010dist\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem elekt\u0159iny. Tato pozice byla ztracena b\u011bhem velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby. N\u011bmecko loni dovezlo ohromn\u00fdch 81,7 miliardy kilowatthodin elekt\u0159iny \u2013 co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst o 17,9 procenta ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2023. Export z\u00e1rove\u0148 klesl o 7,8 procenta na 55,4 miliardy kilowatthodin. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd p\u0159ebytek dovozu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 26,3 miliardy kilowatthodin znamen\u00e1 historick\u00fd zlom v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco politici oslavuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch energi\u00ed \u2013 v roce 2024 dos\u00e1hli nov\u00e9ho maxima 59,4 procenta \u2013 zaml\u010duj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemnou pravdu: N\u011bmecko se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dovozu elekt\u0159iny ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fd\u010ditek spol\u00e9hat se na konven\u010dn\u00ed a jadern\u00e9 zdroje energie. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z konven\u010dn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f klesla o dal\u0161\u00edch 11 procent na 175,1 miliardy kilowatthodin.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 a podniky poci\u0165uj\u00ed d\u016fsledky t\u00e9to zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed politiky ka\u017ed\u00fd den. N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny v Evrop\u011b. Pro energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako je ocel\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, chemie nebo hlin\u00edk, jde o konkuren\u010dn\u00ed nev\u00fdhodu, kter\u00e1 dos\u00e1hla existen\u010dn\u011b hroziv\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f. Ne nadarmo pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 giganty jako BASF, ThyssenKrupp a Arcelor Mittal p\u0159esunuly masivn\u00ed investice do zahrani\u010d\u00ed nebo omezily v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Exodus pr\u016fmyslu se zrychluje. Jen v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce ozn\u00e1milo uzav\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1vod\u016f nebo p\u0159esun v\u00fdroby v\u00edce ne\u017e 270 spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u2013 s ni\u010div\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky pro trh pr\u00e1ce a prosperitu v N\u011bmecku. Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny je tedy nejen p\u0159\u00edznakem, ale tak\u00e9 zesilova\u010dem nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 sestupn\u00e9 spir\u00e1ly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 a firmy jsou zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1ni st\u00e1le se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edplatky a poplatky za s\u00edt\u011b, aby mohli financovat expanzi obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobci elekt\u0159iny t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze z\u00e1vislosti N\u011bmecka na dovozu. Francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a polsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny spolehliv\u011b dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu, kdy\u017e je v N\u011bmecku klid nebo nesv\u00edt\u00ed slunce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm zelen\u00ed ideologov\u00e9 v politice oslavuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch energi\u00ed jako \u00fasp\u011bch. Ale k \u010demu je zelen\u00e1 fas\u00e1da, kdy\u017e za n\u00ed eroduje pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 substance zem\u011b? Pravda je takov\u00e1: N\u011bmecko uplat\u0148uje energetickou politiku, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed ani ekonomicky, ani ekologicky udr\u017eiteln\u00e1. Ohro\u017euje prosperitu, pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Energetick\u00e1 transformace se ukazuje jako katastrofick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pro N\u011bmecko jako obchodn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla Spolkov\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,371,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74426\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}