{"id":7435,"date":"2022-01-10T03:15:02","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T02:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=7435"},"modified":"2022-01-10T03:15:02","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T02:15:02","slug":"kdo-je-hrozbou-v-regionu-asie-a-tichomori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/01\/10\/kdo-je-hrozbou-v-regionu-asie-a-tichomori\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo je „hrozbou“ v regionu Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a japonsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed a ministr obrany v p\u00e1tek uskute\u010dnili videokonferenci \u201e2 + 2″ a zve\u0159ejnili spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se op\u011bt vyjad\u0159uje k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce a propaguje tzv. \u201e\u010d\u00ednskou hrozbu\u201c. Ob\u011b strany tak\u00e9 podepsaly dohodu o obrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u010dtvrtek mezi Japonskem a Austr\u00e1li\u00ed tak\u00e9 kritizovalo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a ob\u011b strany podepsaly Dohodu o p\u0159\u00edstupu k vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m, aby pos\u00edlily spolupr\u00e1ci v obran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho roku, kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 v regionu Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed t\u011b\u0161ili na m\u00edr a stabilitu, dv\u011b jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s ideologi\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159inesla temn\u00e9 mraky region\u00e1ln\u00edmu m\u00edru a stabilit\u011b. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty spojily Japonsko, Austr\u00e1lii a dal\u0161\u00ed spojence v \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed l\u017e\u00ed, p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed s\u00edly, zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, co\u017e jasn\u011b ukazuje fakt, \u017ee co ony ud\u011blaly, je skute\u010dnou hrozbou „nestability“ v regionu Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejd\u0159\u00edve se pod\u00edvejme na \u201eDohodu o p\u0159\u00edstupu ke vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m\u201d mezi Japonskem a Austr\u00e1li\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 dohoda dovoluje vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm sil\u00e1m pob\u00fdvat nebo cvi\u010dit na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Tato dohoda bude nejen zvy\u0161ovat obrannou s\u00edlu obou zem\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vliv, tak\u00e9 souvis\u00ed s podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00edm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee jde o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pokrok Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k procesu integrace vojensk\u00e9 aliance v oblasti Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. To bude nepochybn\u011b zhor\u0161ovat situaci v regionu a vyvol\u00e1vat rozpory mezi zem\u011bmi v regionu. Stejn\u011b jako n\u00e1zor \u010dl\u00e1nku v singapursk\u00e9m den\u00edku Lianhe Zaobao, \u201eDohoda o p\u0159\u00edstupu ke vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m\u201d mezi Japonskem a Austr\u00e1li\u00ed nepom\u016f\u017ee region\u00e1ln\u00edmu m\u00edru, ve skute\u010dnosti ob\u011b zem\u011b r\u00e1dy jen poklonkuj\u00ed p\u0159ed Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a cht\u011bly by b\u00fdt pr\u016fkopn\u00edky aliance zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb \u201eP\u011bt o\u010d\u00ed\u201c. Ji\u017en\u00ed mo\u0159e bylo klidn\u00e9 a oba b\u0159ehy Tchajwansk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu byly p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 p\u0159ed naru\u0161en\u00edm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Japonska a Austr\u00e1lie. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je tato oblast velmi neklidn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na videokonferenci \u201e2 + 2″ mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Japonskem. Ob\u011b strany zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam japonsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 aliance a oznamuj\u00ed podeps\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 dohody na reakci tzv. \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hrozby“. To je jen jejich konzistentn\u00ed v\u00fdmluva ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vlastn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. Ve\u0159ejnost si v\u0161imla, \u017ee v\u016fdce USA ned\u00e1vno podepsal z\u00e1kon schvaluj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obranu 2022 (NDAA), aby ur\u010dil n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje v hodnot\u011b 768,2 miliardy americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f v nov\u00e9m fisk\u00e1ln\u00edm roce, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ned\u00e1vno tak\u00e9 schv\u00e1lila v\u00fddaje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany roku 2022, kter\u00e9 je v n\u00e1r\u016fstu po sob\u011b v uplynul\u00fdch deseti letech. Mus\u00edme se zeptat: Jako v\u00fdrobek studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, aliance mezi Japonskem a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, co cht\u011bj\u00ed d\u011blat v regionu Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy prokazuj\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u00edru, bezpe\u010dnosti a stability \u201emal\u00e9 skupiny\u201c Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Japonska a Austr\u00e1lie a prokazuj\u00ed jejich absurdnost a pokrytectv\u00ed o tzv. \u201esvobod\u011b, otev\u0159enosti a toleranci\u201c, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Austr\u00e1lie ozn\u00e1mily o spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti jadern\u00fdch ponorek, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje riziko jadern\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, Japonsko vypou\u0161t\u00ed odpadn\u00ed vody jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Fuku\u0161ima do mo\u0159e, co\u017e naru\u0161uje region\u00e1ln\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed lidu, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Japonsko a Austr\u00e1lie opakovan\u011b realizovaly vojensk\u00e9 man\u00e9vry a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jako nejdynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblast sv\u011bta s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem pat\u0159\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed ke spole\u010dn\u00e9 nad\u011bji lidu v tomto regionu. S uveden\u00ed do platnosti Region\u00e1ln\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed (RCEP) se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 trend jednoty a spolupr\u00e1ce v regionu Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u00fd multilateralismus bude podporov\u00e1n. \u201eMal\u00e1 skupina\u201c Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Japonska a Austr\u00e1lie neusp\u011bje a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ostudn\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a japonsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed a ministr obrany v p\u00e1tek uskute\u010dnili videokonferenci \u201e2…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[434,30,105,333,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}