{"id":74297,"date":"2025-03-17T00:13:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T23:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74297"},"modified":"2025-03-16T15:37:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T14:37:52","slug":"petr-pokorny-pane-exprezidente-zemane-to-ruske-zhrouceni-jak-jste-rikal-mi-moc-nesedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/17\/petr-pokorny-pane-exprezidente-zemane-to-ruske-zhrouceni-jak-jste-rikal-mi-moc-nesedi\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Pokorn\u00fd: Pane exprezidente Zemane, to rusk\u00e9 zhroucen\u00ed, jak jste \u0159\u00edkal, mi moc nesed\u00ed…"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n

Rusk\u00fd p\u0159ebytek b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu za leden a\u017e \u00fanor vzrostl o 26 %… M\u00e1te Primu jako z\u00e1bavu a testujete inteligenci n\u00e1roda?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Moskva. 13. b\u0159ezna. INTERFAX.RU – Kladn\u00e9 saldo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu platebn\u00ed bilance Rusk\u00e9 federace za leden a\u017e \u00fanor 2025 \u010dinilo 10,8 miliardy USD, co\u017e je o 25,6 % v\u00edce ne\u017e ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed v roce 2024, kdy to bylo 8,6 miliardy USD.<\/p>\n

Rubl st\u00e1le zpev\u0148uje: nejv\u00edce pos\u00edlil ze v\u0161ech m\u011bn sv\u011bta<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"usd<\/p>\n

P\u0159ebytek obchodn\u00ed bilance Rusk\u00e9 federace se v lednu a\u017e \u00fanoru 2025 zv\u00fd\u0161il o 15,6 % na 18,5 miliardy USD ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 16,0 miliardami USD za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed roku 2024.<\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2025 \u010dinil p\u0159ebytek b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu 7,9 miliardy USD po 2,9 miliardy USD v lednu (n\u00e1r\u016fst 2,7kr\u00e1t; byl revidov\u00e1n p\u0159edchoz\u00ed odhad centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky za leden, podle kter\u00e9ho bylo v prvn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci roku saldo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu z\u00e1porn\u00e9 – minus 0,7 miliardy USD). V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fanorem 2024 (5,7 miliardy dolar\u016f) je p\u0159ebytek v \u00fanoru leto\u0161n\u00edho roku 1,4kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Rusk\u00e9 federace, r\u016fst kladn\u00e9ho salda b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu v \u00fanoru oproti lednu byl zp\u016fsoben p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pos\u00edlen\u00edm obchodn\u00ed bilance v d\u016fsledku zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hodnoty v\u00fdvozu zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i poklesu dovozu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ebytek obchodn\u00ed bilance se v \u00fanoru zv\u00fd\u0161il 1,6kr\u00e1t na 11,4 miliardy USD ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s revidovan\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem za leden (7,2 miliardy USD). \u010c\u00edslo za \u00fanor tohoto roku je o 30 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e za \u00fanor 2024 (8,8 miliardy dolar\u016f).<\/p>\n

Hodnocen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch agreg\u00e1t\u016f platebn\u00ed bilance Rusk\u00e9 federace v lednu a\u017e \u00fanoru a \u00fanoru 2025 (v miliard\u00e1ch USD):<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Indik\u00e1tor<\/td>\nleden-\u00fanor<\/td>\nG\/G<\/td>\n\u00fanora<\/td>\nMM<\/td>\nG\/G<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u00fa\u010det<\/td>\n10.8<\/td>\n26 %<\/td>\n7.9<\/td>\n172 %<\/td>\n39 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obchodn\u00ed bilance<\/td>\n18.5<\/td>\n16 %<\/td>\n11.4<\/td>\n58 %<\/td>\n30 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00fdvozn\u00ed<\/td>\n60,5<\/td>\n0 %<\/td>\n31.3<\/td>\n7 %<\/td>\n-1 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Importovat<\/td>\n42,0<\/td>\n-5 %<\/td>\n19.9<\/td>\n-10 %<\/td>\n-13 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bilance slu\u017eeb<\/td>\n-4.5<\/td>\n-4 %<\/td>\n-1.7<\/td>\n-39 %<\/td>\n6 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00fdvozn\u00ed<\/td>\n6.5<\/td>\n-4 %<\/td>\n3.3<\/td>\n3 %<\/td>\n-8 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Importovat<\/td>\n11.0<\/td>\n-4 %<\/td>\n5,0<\/td>\n-17 %<\/td>\n-4 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bilance prvotn\u00edch a druhotn\u00fdch d\u016fchod\u016f<\/td>\n-3.2<\/td>\n19 %<\/td>\n-1.7<\/td>\n13 %<\/td>\n13 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pohled\u00e1vka z p\u0159\u00edjmu<\/td>\n5.3<\/td>\n-7 %<\/td>\n2.4<\/td>\n-17 %<\/td>\n-11 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Splatn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n1 %<\/td>\n4.1<\/td>\n-7 %<\/td>\n-2 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010cist\u00e9 po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch aktiv s v\u00fdjimkou rezervn\u00edch aktiv<\/td>\n12.1<\/td>\n51 %<\/td>\n5.6<\/td>\n-14 %<\/td>\n17 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010cist\u00fd z\u00e1vazek<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n<\/td>\n-0,2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n-78 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

V \u00fanoru \u010dinil kombinovan\u00fd deficit prim\u00e1rn\u00edch a sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f 1,7 miliardy USD, co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst z 1,5 miliardy USD v lednu.<\/p>\n

V lednu a\u017e \u00fanoru se schodek bilance prim\u00e1rn\u00edch a sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f prohloubil na 3,2 miliardy USD z 2,7 miliardy USD o rok d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd objem \u010dist\u00fdch p\u016fj\u010dek byl v \u00fanoru uskute\u010dn\u011bn formou nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv (bez rezervn\u00edch aktiv) o 5,6 mld. USD (o 6,5 mld. USD v lednu), a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve form\u011b ostatn\u00edch investic.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv v lednu a\u017e \u00fanoru 2025 se odhaduje na 12,1 miliardy dolar\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 8,0 miliardami dolar\u016f o rok d\u0159\u00edve. Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Rusk\u00e9 federace, do\u0161lo k tomu v souvislosti s r\u016fstem ostatn\u00edch investic.<\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru se zahrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky sn\u00ed\u017eily o 0,2 miliardy USD po zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed o 3,0 miliardy USD v lednu.<\/p>\n

R\u016fst vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f ekonomiky v prvn\u00edch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2025 \u010dinil 2,8 miliardy USD (z 2,6 miliardy USD v lednu a\u017e \u00fanoru 2024), co\u017e bylo zp\u016fsobeno zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm objemu p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rezervy v \u00fanoru klesly o 1,5 miliardy USD (o 3,0 miliardy USD v lednu) a b\u011bhem dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se sn\u00ed\u017eily o 4,4 miliardy USD (o 2,9 miliardy USD o rok d\u0159\u00edve).<\/p>\n

Podle z\u00e1kladn\u00edho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e progn\u00f3zy centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, aktualizovan\u00e9 14. \u00fanora do konce roku 2025, s pr\u016fm\u011brnou ro\u010dn\u00ed cenou rusk\u00e9 ropy, stanovenou pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, 65 USD za barel, se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ebytek b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu 48 miliard USD, kladn\u00e9 saldo zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu se zbo\u017e\u00edm – 117 miliard USD, z\u00e1porn\u00e9 saldo obchodu se slu\u017ebami – 38 miliard USD prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u016fchod – z\u00e1porn\u00e9 prim\u00e1rn\u00ed saldo 31 miliard USD.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee pane prognostiku Zemane, to jsou nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data, v\u00e1\u017en\u011b jste svoji prognostickou \u010d\u00e1st u\u017e v\u011bkem nepozapomn\u011bl pou\u017e\u00edvat? V\u00e1\u017en\u011b jste mluvil na libtard\u00ed CNN Prima News o Rusku a nikoliv o \u010cesk\u00e9 republice?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petr Pokorn\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd p\u0159ebytek b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu za leden a\u017e \u00fanor vzrostl o 26 %… M\u00e1te Primu jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[2145,1503,22,185],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74297"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74299,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74297\/revisions\/74299"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}