{"id":74274,"date":"2025-03-17T00:15:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T23:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74274"},"modified":"2025-03-16T14:45:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T13:45:52","slug":"pokles-nikoli-zmena-klimatu-pobrezni-mesta-se-potapi-do-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/17\/pokles-nikoli-zmena-klimatu-pobrezni-mesta-se-potapi-do-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Pokles, nikoli zm\u011bna klimatu: pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed m\u011bsta se pot\u00e1p\u00ed do mo\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pravda za z\u00e1nikem m\u011bstsk\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch region\u016f je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e klimati\u010dt\u00ed fanatici r\u00e1di tvrd\u00ed. Na vin\u011b nen\u00ed ani tak vzestup hladiny mo\u0159e, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e pokles p\u016fdy zp\u016fsoben\u00fd t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi stavbami a t\u011b\u017ebou spodn\u00ed vody.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 studie NASA nazvan\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Prom\u011bnn\u00fd vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed pohyb zem\u011b a jeho dopady na projekce vzestupu hladiny mo\u0159e<\/span><\/a> \u201c ukazuje, \u017ee mnoh\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed m\u011bsta po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se pot\u00e1p\u011bj\u00ed alarmuj\u00edc\u00edm tempem \u2013 ale p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nen\u00ed zm\u011bna klimatu, ale m\u00edstn\u00ed poklesy p\u016fdy. Studie, kter\u00e1 se ned\u00e1vno objevila v titulc\u00edch, odhaluje slo\u017eitou souhru geologick\u00fdch a lidmi vyvolan\u00fdch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto myln\u011b p\u0159ipisov\u00e1ny vzestupu hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, nap\u0159\u00edklad pod rekultivovanou p\u016fdou v San Franciscu, se zem\u011b pohybuje dol\u016f rychleji, ne\u017e samotn\u00e9 mo\u0159e stoup\u00e1,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Marin Govorcin, hlavn\u00ed autor studie NASA a specialista na d\u00e1lkov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum z Jet Propulsion Laboratory, pro\u00a0<\/span>New York Post<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je v rozporu s obecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem, \u017ee klimaticky vyvolan\u00fd vzestup hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed je prim\u00e1rn\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za rizika povodn\u00ed v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poloostrov kles\u00e1 o 10 centimetr\u016f t\u00fddn\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Science Advances identifikuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny poklesu p\u016fdy: nadm\u011brn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba podzemn\u00ed vody, zhutn\u011bn\u00ed sediment\u016f, tektonick\u00e9 posuny a probl\u00e9my s infrastrukturou. Posti\u017eeny jsou zejm\u00e9na oblasti jako Central Valley v Kalifornii, kde se zem propad\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b a\u017e o 20 centimetr\u016f \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli odb\u011bru podzemn\u00ed vody b\u011bhem sucha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexander Handwerger, dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk NASA, varuje: „Rychlost je v\u00edce ne\u017e dostate\u010dn\u00e1 k ohro\u017een\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f a infrastruktury.“ Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b dramatick\u00e1 je situace na poloostrov\u011b Palos Verdes v Los Angeles, kter\u00fd se kv\u016fli sesuv\u016fm p\u016fdy propad\u00e1 sm\u011brem k oce\u00e1nu asi o 10 centimetr\u016f t\u00fddn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hladina mo\u0159\u00ed stoup\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u011b, ale neust\u00e1le u\u017e 100 let<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco New York Post a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9dia interpretuj\u00ed studii NASA jako d\u016fkaz \u201ed\u011bsiv\u00e9ho\u201c klimatem vyvolan\u00e9ho vzestupu hladiny mo\u0159e, dlouhodob\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hladiny vody ukazuj\u00ed jin\u00fd obr\u00e1zek. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edlivu a odlivu NOAA ve zlat\u00e9m standardu ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed stoupaj\u00ed konstantn\u00ed, m\u00edrnou rychlost\u00ed po v\u00edce ne\u017e jedno stolet\u00ed \u2013 bez jak\u00e9hokoli v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho zrychlen\u00ed navzdory zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se emis\u00edm CO\u2082.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00dadaje z\u00a0<\/span>NOAA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Grafick\u00e1 (C) zpr\u00e1va24<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00dadaje ze stanice p\u0159\u00edlivu a odlivu NOAA v Battery Parku v New Yorku, kter\u00e1 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 hladinu mo\u0159\u00ed od roku 1856, ukazuj\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst o asi 2,94 milimetru za rok. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fstu pouze o 0,96 stop (asi 29 cm) za 100 let. V San Franciscu je m\u00edra pouze 1,98 mm za rok, zat\u00edmco Los Angeles m\u00e1 nejmen\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o 1,05 mm za rok. Tyto hodnoty jsou v souladu s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brem 1,7-1,8 mm za rok od konce Mal\u00e9 doby ledov\u00e9 v 19. stolet\u00ed a jsou v rozporu s tvrzen\u00edm o zrychlen\u00ed vyvolan\u00e9m klimatem.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu by m\u011bl v\u00e9st k rychlej\u0161\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu \u2013 nelze ov\u011b\u0159it<\/span><\/h3>\n

The New York Post uvedl, \u017ee \u201ekdy\u017e se vezme v \u00favahu tento pokles, hladina mo\u0159\u00ed \u2013 kter\u00e1 stoup\u00e1 kv\u016fli klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m \u2013 by mohla v Los Angeles a San Francisku stoupnout za 25 let v\u00edce ne\u017e dvakr\u00e1t tolik, ne\u017e se d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo\u201c. Tento popis v\u0161ak spojuje dva samostatn\u00e9 jevy a fale\u0161n\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee za m\u00edstn\u00ed povod\u0148ov\u00e1 rizika je prim\u00e1rn\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 zm\u011bna klimatu. Ve skute\u010dnosti n\u011bkolik v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee vzestup hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstal od konce mal\u00e9 doby ledov\u00e9 relativn\u011b konstantn\u00ed. Pokud by emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobovaly zrychlen\u00ed, musel by b\u00fdt z m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hladin za posledn\u00edch 50 let patrn\u00fd jasn\u00fd vzestupn\u00fd trend \u2013 co\u017e nen\u00ed tento p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojov\u00e1n\u00ed pokles\u016f pevniny se vzestupem hladiny mo\u0159e odv\u00e1d\u00ed pozornost od skute\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed m\u011bsta \u010del\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e se zam\u011b\u0159ovat na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dopad emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f (viz tak\u00e9 mou knihu \u201e\u00a0<\/span>CO2 nen\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 nep\u0159\u00edtel<\/span><\/a> \u201c) by politici mohli dos\u00e1hnout mnohem p\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dopad\u016f na prevenci z\u00e1plav a ztr\u00e1t t\u00edm, \u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny sesed\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s podzemn\u00edmi vodami, stabilizaci nestabiln\u00edch p\u016fd a revizi n\u00e1sp\u016f pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Studie NASA poskytuje cenn\u00e1 data, kter\u00e1 mohou komunit\u00e1m pomoci p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se m\u00edstn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky. Zpravodajstv\u00ed The New York Post se t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem zab\u00fdvalo, ale pouze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b jej p\u0159esn\u011b prezentovalo. P\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prezentace by vynechala zm\u00ednku o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu jako faktoru v probl\u00e9mech n\u011bkter\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch m\u011bst a m\u00edsto toho by se zam\u011b\u0159ila na v\u011bdecky prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pravda za z\u00e1nikem m\u011bstsk\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch region\u016f je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e klimati\u010dt\u00ed fanatici r\u00e1di tvrd\u00ed. Na vin\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,873,1144],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74274\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}