{"id":74272,"date":"2025-03-17T00:13:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T23:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74272"},"modified":"2025-03-16T14:42:46","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T13:42:46","slug":"kuba-ve-tme-komunisticky-system-na-pokraji-kolapsu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/17\/kuba-ve-tme-komunisticky-system-na-pokraji-kolapsu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuba ve tm\u011b: Komunistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m na pokraji kolapsu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj Kuby je zcela zch\u00e1tral\u00fd. Komunistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed schopen zajistit lidem dostatek elekt\u0159iny. Jak dlouho budou Kub\u00e1nci sn\u00e1\u0161et tyto nedostatky? Nespokojenost roste. (D\u00e1 se vsadit na to, jak dlouho bude trvat, ne\u017e N\u011bmecko dos\u00e1hne t\u00e9to \u00farovn\u011b.)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 populace v sou\u010dasnosti za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednu z nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 historii. V\u00edce ne\u017e 10 milion\u016f lid\u00ed bylo tento v\u00edkend pono\u0159eno do naprost\u00e9 tmy, kdy\u017e se rozpadl\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 karibsk\u00e9ho ostrova znovu zhroutila. Tento rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdpadek proudu nen\u00ed ojedin\u011blou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznakem systematick\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed komunistick\u00e9 diktatury, kter\u00e1 je u moci po desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKolem 20:15 zp\u016fsobila porucha v rozvodn\u011b Diezmero zna\u010dnou ztr\u00e1tu v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Kub\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u011b kolaps n\u00e1rodn\u00edho elektrick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu,\u201c ozn\u00e1milo kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ministerstvo energetiky a dol\u016f v p\u00e1tek pozd\u011b ve\u010der\u00a0na\u00a0<\/span>platform\u011b X.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

K dispozici je pouze deset procent celkov\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky<\/span><\/h3>\n

V sobotu r\u00e1no kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b UNE ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee pouze 225 megawatt\u016f \u2013 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 10 procent celkov\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky \u2013 je k dispozici pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury, jako jsou nemocnice, potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 centra a syst\u00e9my z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou. V\u011bt\u0161ina ostrova z\u016fstala ve tm\u011b. UNE nebyla schopna nebo ochotna poskytnout p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f, kdy bude dod\u00e1vka energie pln\u011b obnovena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel Berm\u00fadez ujistil X, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady usilovn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na obnoven\u00ed moci. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee mnoh\u00fdm Kub\u00e1nc\u016fm zn\u00edt jako v\u00fdsm\u011bch, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u010dan\u016f mimo hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Havana \u017eije u\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce s ka\u017edodenn\u00edmi v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed katastrofa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je jednou z \u0159ady v\u00fdpadk\u016f, kter\u00e9 zemi zas\u00e1hly v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. V \u0159\u00edjnu a prosinci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku za\u017eil ostrov masivn\u00ed v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e9 zastavily ve\u0159ejn\u00fd \u017eivot. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 UNE agentu\u0159e Reuters \u0159ekli, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdpadek elekt\u0159iny byl zp\u016fsoben zastaral\u00fdm p\u0159enosov\u00fdm veden\u00edm v rozvodn\u011b v Havan\u011b. Zkrat spustil \u0159et\u011bzovou reakci, kter\u00e1 nakonec vedla k zastaven\u00ed v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny na cel\u00e9m ostrov\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatek a nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka v mnoha oblastech<\/span><\/h3>\n

Energetick\u00e1 krize je v\u0161ak jen \u0161pi\u010dkou ledovce. Obyvatelstvo Kuby trp\u00ed nep\u0159ebern\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016f: krom\u011b neust\u00e1l\u00fdch v\u00fdpadk\u016f elekt\u0159iny je zem\u011b su\u017eov\u00e1na nedostatkem potravin, paliva a l\u00e9k\u016f. Kdysi hrd\u00fd karibsk\u00fd ostrov se st\u00e1le v\u00edce propad\u00e1 do chaosu \u2013 ho\u0159kou realitu, kterou Americk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 strana r\u00e1da ignoruje, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed o \u00fadajn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch socialistick\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch model\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Infrastruktura zem\u011b je v katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu. Desetilet\u00ed zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nedostatek investic vedly k syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd se zhrout\u00ed pod sebemen\u0161\u00edm tlakem. Zastaral\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, ji\u017e nejsou schopny pokr\u00fdt energetick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby obyvatelstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komunismus nen\u00ed schopen udr\u017eet infrastrukturu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1da r\u00e1da obvi\u0148uje z b\u00eddy vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed faktory, jako je americk\u00e9 embargo, ko\u0159en probl\u00e9mu le\u017e\u00ed hloub\u011bji: komunistick\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m se uk\u00e1zal jako neschopn\u00fd udr\u017eovat a rozv\u00edjet z\u00e1kladn\u00ed infrastrukturu. Centralizovan\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed potla\u010duje jakoukoli formu inovac\u00ed a iniciativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 Kub\u00e1nce znamen\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdpadek proudu dal\u0161\u00ed zhor\u0161en\u00ed jejich u\u017e tak nejist\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed situace. Bez elekt\u0159iny se porouchaj\u00ed ledni\u010dky, kaz\u00ed se potraviny, nefunguje zdravotnick\u00e1 technika a zastav\u00ed se dod\u00e1vka vody. V tropick\u00e9m vedru karibsk\u00e9ho ostrova se ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot bez klimatizace a ventil\u00e1tor\u016f st\u00e1v\u00e1 mu\u010den\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed dilematem: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b chyb\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 investice do energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b nespokojenost obyvatel roste s ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem bez elekt\u0159iny. Zvy\u0161uje se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a st\u00e1le v\u00edce je zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1na legitimita re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdpadek by se mohl uk\u00e1zat jako zlom v historii Kuby. Trp\u011blivost obyvatelstva nen\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e1 a vol\u00e1n\u00ed po z\u00e1sadn\u00edch reform\u00e1ch s\u00edl\u00ed. Zda je re\u017eim ochoten p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u00e1 ideologick\u00e1 dogmata a p\u0159ipustit pragmatick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trag\u00e9die na Kub\u011b by m\u011bla slou\u017eit jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed zav\u00edraj\u00ed o\u010di p\u0159ed ni\u010div\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky komunistick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Zat\u00edmco politi\u010dt\u00ed teoretici na Z\u00e1pad\u011b \u010dasto p\u011bstuj\u00ed romantizovan\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, lid\u00e9 na ostrov\u011b za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho experimentu \u2013 doslova ve tm\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu by se tak\u00e9 dalo vsadit na budoucnost N\u011bmecka, kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1le v\u00edce pot\u00e1c\u00ed sm\u011brem k socialisticko-komunistick\u00e9 dystopii. Dod\u00e1vka energie je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za extr\u00e9mn\u011b nejistou kv\u016fli \u201ep\u0159echodu energie\u201c m\u00edsto stabiln\u00edch zdroj\u016f energie se lid\u00e9 z ideologick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f obr\u00e1tili na sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrnou energii. Tato technologie nem\u016f\u017ee zaru\u010dit neust\u00e1l\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky energie pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd n\u00e1rod. V souladu s t\u00edm deindustrializace rychle postupuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj Kuby je zcela zch\u00e1tral\u00fd. Komunistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed schopen zajistit lidem dostatek elekt\u0159iny. Jak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1299,371,135],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}