{"id":74194,"date":"2025-03-16T00:18:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T23:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74194"},"modified":"2025-03-15T15:06:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T14:06:24","slug":"nova-bombasticka-zprava-osn-obvinuje-izrael-ze-sexualniho-a-genderoveho-nasili-vuci-palestincum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/16\/nova-bombasticka-zprava-osn-obvinuje-izrael-ze-sexualniho-a-genderoveho-nasili-vuci-palestincum\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 bombastick\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va: OSN obvi\u0148uje Izrael ze sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho a genderov\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Palestinc\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va OSN zjistila, \u017ee Izrael provedl \u201egenocidn\u00ed \u010diny\u201c t\u00edm, \u017ee se z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159il na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro plodnost s \u00famyslem zabr\u00e1nit porod\u016fm mezi Palestinci v Gaze. Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 podrobn\u011b popisuje systematick\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016f.<\/h4>\n

Nov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kterou zve\u0159ejnila nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komise OSN pro okupovan\u00e9 palestinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, obvi\u0148uje Izrael ze systematick\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho, reproduk\u010dn\u00edho a genderov\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed na Palestinc\u00edch b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na Gazu. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prezentovan\u00e1 b\u011bhem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch sly\u0161en\u00ed v \u017denev\u011b tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed systematick\u00e9 ni\u010den\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Gaze a popisuj\u00ed \u201e\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategii k podkop\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9ho sebeur\u010den\u00ed\u201c. Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele se rovnalo prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u201egenocidn\u00edch \u010din\u016f\u201c podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, krom\u011b v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f a zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy mezi tyto zlo\u010diny pat\u0159\u00ed vynucen\u00e1 nahota, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed formy nelidsk\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edkaz nebo s implicitn\u00edm souhlasem vysok\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch a civiln\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f. A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zpr\u00e1va dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 ni\u010den\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v kombinaci s omezen\u00edm humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci byla opat\u0159en\u00ed \u201ezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e1 k prevenci porod\u016f mezi Palestinci v Gaze\u201c, co\u017e zpr\u00e1va nazvala \u201egenocidn\u00edm aktem podle \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu a \u00famluvy o genocid\u011b\u201c. Komise dodala, \u017ee \u201eto bylo u\u010din\u011bno s \u00famyslem zni\u010dit Palestince v Gaze jako skupinu\u201c a \u017ee \u201etoto je jedin\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br, kter\u00fd lze rozumn\u011b vyvodit z doty\u010dn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu odm\u00edtl zpr\u00e1vu jako \u201eantisemitskou\u201c a ozna\u010dil jej\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za \u201el\u017ei\u201c a poznamenal, \u017ee \u201enen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda\u201c, \u017ee Izrael p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem vystoupil z Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (UNHRC), kterou tak\u00e9 ozna\u010dil za \u201eantisemitskou\u201c. UNHRC se s\u00eddlem v \u017denev\u011b je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm org\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd zmocnil vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komisi, kter\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vu vypracovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va OSN vydan\u00e1 ve \u010dtvrtek je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00e9ho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na okupovan\u00e9m palestinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma. Komise ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve informovala o ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, jako je blok\u00e1da Gazy a dopad vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed na palestinsk\u00e9 civilisty. Tato nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va se zam\u011b\u0159uje na sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed a genderov\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed a p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 nov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017ee tyto praktiky tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fd prvek izraelsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na Gazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch sly\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se konala v \u017denev\u011b ve dnech 11. b\u0159ezna \u2013 12. b\u0159ezna, vyslechla Komise tr\u00fdzniv\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed, sv\u011bdk\u016f a l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. P\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed popsali n\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u010diny, v\u010detn\u011b sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f a \u00fatok\u016f na porodnice a kliniky reproduk\u010dn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tato poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nejen\u017ee zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed fyzickou a psychickou \u00fajmu, ale maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 dopady na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a vyhl\u00eddky na plodnost Palestinc\u016f jako lidu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed a prevence palestinsk\u00fdch porod\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zpr\u00e1va zd\u016fraznila p\u0159\u00edpad centra Basma IVF, hlavn\u00edho reproduk\u010dn\u00edho centra v Gaze ost\u0159elovan\u00e9ho izraelsk\u00fdmi silami v prosinci 2023, kter\u00e9 zni\u010dilo 4 000 embry\u00ed a tak\u00e9 1 000 vzork\u016f spermi\u00ed a neoplodn\u011bn\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159ily ve\u0161ker\u00fd genetick\u00fd materi\u00e1l v centru. IVF centrum Basma obsluhovalo 2 000 a\u017e 3 000 pacient\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b a provedlo 70 a\u017e 100 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch procedur. Anal\u00fdza ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b pouk\u00e1zala na z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 zac\u00edlen\u00ed centra izraelsk\u00fdmi silami bez \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch v\u011brohodn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f\u201c, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o vojensk\u00fd c\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zala na n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f odep\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k reproduk\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di v d\u016fsledku obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed silnic, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b porodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti nemocnice Al-Awda, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed porodnice v severn\u00ed Gaze. Nemocnici do\u0161ly pohonn\u00e9 hmoty pro gener\u00e1tory a p\u0159itom byla p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e1 15 577 porodn\u00edmi pacientkami od 7. \u0159\u00edjna do 23. prosince 2023 se 75 l\u016f\u017eky. Koncem \u00fanora 2024 nemocnice \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zastavila sv\u016fj provoz kv\u016fli nedostatku paliva. L\u00e9ka\u0159i komisi nahl\u00e1sili, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny musely do nemocnice uj\u00edt a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i kilometry p\u011b\u0161ky, zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v nemocnici se kv\u016fli oble\u017een\u00ed zhor\u0161ila a po\u0161kozen\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b inkub\u00e1tor\u016f nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 opravit kv\u016fli nedostatku n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b bylo tak\u00e9 zdokumentov\u00e1no sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b nucen\u00e9 nahoty b\u011bhem hromadn\u00e9ho zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f i \u017een. V jednom z nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed byla citov\u00e1na \u017eena, kter\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee izrael\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci ji zadr\u017eeli, kdy\u017e nutili jej\u00ed d\u011bti, aby samy ode\u0161ly, a pot\u00e9 j\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddili, aby se p\u0159ed mu\u017esk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky svl\u00e9kla kv\u016fli prohl\u00eddce.<\/span><\/p>\n

V jin\u00e9m sv\u011bdectv\u00ed byla skupina mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een nucena svl\u00e9knout se kv\u016fli prohl\u00eddk\u00e1m, zat\u00edmco voj\u00e1ci se mu\u017e\u016fm posm\u00edvali, \u017ee nebyli schopni zas\u00e1hnout a zastavit prohl\u00eddku \u017een. Ob\u011b sv\u011bdectv\u00ed se t\u00fdkala incident\u016f na\u00a0<\/span>silnici Salah al-Din<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1smem Gazy. Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 obsahovala sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00ed b\u011bhem zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdslechu na nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Sde Teiman<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v pou\u0161ti Naqab.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Kultura beztrestnosti“<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zpr\u00e1va kritizuje \u201ekulturu beztrestnosti\u201c, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Poukazuje na selh\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci izraelsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159i st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed nebo usv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pachatel\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vys\u00edl\u00e1 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l tolerance k t\u011bmto zlo\u010din\u016fm. Komise vyzvala k odpov\u011bdnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch mechanism\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu, a nal\u00e9hala na vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed soudy, aby uplat\u0148ovaly univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed jurisdikci k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed spravedlnosti a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed ob\u011btem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011bry zpr\u00e1vy vykresluj\u00ed ponur\u00fd obraz humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 15 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f trvaj\u00edc\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdm \u00fatokem na p\u00e1smo Gazy. Zpr\u00e1va dopl\u0148uje p\u0159edchoz\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00e9 obvinily Izrael z vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed a genocidy b\u011bhem jeho \u00fatoku na Gazu, v\u010detn\u011b dvou zpr\u00e1v vydan\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>Amnesty International<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Human Rights Watch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pos\u00edl\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad proti Izraeli, kter\u00fd na konci roku 2023 zah\u00e1jila Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora za obvin\u011bn\u00ed z genocidy. ICJ rozhodl, \u017ee Izrael \u201epravd\u011bpodobn\u011b\u201c p\u00e1ch\u00e1 genocidu, a na\u0159\u00eddil Izraeli, aby p\u0159ijal konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby tomu zabr\u00e1nil, v\u010detn\u011b zru\u0161en\u00ed blok\u00e1dy vstupu humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do p\u00e1sma, kterou Izrael od t\u00e9 doby\u00a0<\/span>obnovil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0po zhroucen\u00ed prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze izraelsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s Hamasem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Mondoweiss Palestine Bureau<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va OSN zjistila, \u017ee Izrael provedl \u201egenocidn\u00ed \u010diny\u201c t\u00edm, \u017ee se z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159il na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[178,107,186,313,724],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74194\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}