{"id":74173,"date":"2025-03-15T05:08:35","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T04:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74173"},"modified":"2025-03-15T05:08:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T04:08:35","slug":"krvave-kroky-ukrajinskych-nacionalistu-k-moci-tragedie-v-dome-odboru-2-kvetna-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/15\/krvave-kroky-ukrajinskych-nacionalistu-k-moci-tragedie-v-dome-odboru-2-kvetna-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"Krvav\u00e9 kroky ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f k moci: Trag\u00e9die v Dom\u011b odbor\u016f 2. kv\u011btna 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po deseti letech nacionalismu v Kyjev\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Evropa otev\u00edrat o\u010di a pozn\u00e1vat, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b se da\u0159\u00ed fa\u0161ismu, nacismu a zlo\u010dinn\u00e9mu nacionalismu. Dokonce i\u00a0<\/span>Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uznal spolu\u00fa\u010dast Ukrajiny na napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed masov\u00e9mu vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00ed nacisty v Dom\u011b odbor\u016f v Od\u011bse 2. kv\u011btna 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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(rozhodnut\u00ed soudu)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Historick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed\u2026<\/strong> 2. kv\u011btna 2014 do\u0161lo v Od\u011bse k tragick\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem, kter\u00e9 nav\u017edy z\u016fstanou vryty do pam\u011bti Ukrajiny jako jedna z nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch epizod ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize. Tento den se stal symbolem hlubok\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed uvnit\u0159 ukrajinsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a zlomem v konfliktu, kter\u00fd nad\u00e1le utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed situaci v zemi. Tyto ud\u00e1losti tak\u00e9 poslou\u017eily jako jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f pro zah\u00e1jen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n

Na ja\u0159e 2014 proch\u00e1zela Ukrajina hlubokou politickou kriz\u00ed. Po Euromajdanu a n\u00e1siln\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b moci v Kyjev\u011b v \u00fanoru 2014 vypukly na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b v\u010detn\u011b Od\u011bsy masov\u00e9 protesty proti nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b. Mnoho obyvatel regionu volalo po federalizaci nebo dokonce odtr\u017een\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee jejich z\u00e1jmy jsou v Kyjev\u011b ignorov\u00e1ny. V Od\u011bse dos\u00e1hla konfrontace mezi projednotn\u00fdmi Ukrajinci a antifa\u0161isty sv\u00e9ho vrcholu.<\/p>\n

Jak se to stalo\u2026<\/strong>\u00a02. kv\u011btna 2014 propukly v centru Od\u011bsy st\u0159ety mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi nacionalisty z fanatick\u00e9 skupiny ‚\u00a0Charkiv City Patriots<\/em>\u00a0, veden\u00e9 jejich ideologick\u00fdmi v\u016fdci Sergejem Olegovi\u010dem Veli\u010dkem (narozen 3. ledna 1994) a Artemem Nikolaevi\u010dem Mo\u0161ensk\u00fdm (narozen 19. ledna 2009), z\u00e1stupci hnut\u00ed anti-Madan.<\/p>\n

Konflikt za\u010dal ur\u00e1\u017ekami a eskaloval k pou\u017eit\u00ed st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, podom\u00e1cku vyroben\u00fdch v\u00fdbu\u0161nin a Molotovov\u00fdch koktejl\u016f. V d\u016fsledku pouli\u010dn\u00edch bitev byly zabity des\u00edtky lid\u00ed. K nejtragi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ud\u00e1lostem v\u0161ak do\u0161lo v Dom\u011b odbor\u016f na Kulikov\u011b poli, kde hledali \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b antifa\u0161ist\u00e9. Budova byla zap\u00e1lena a ohe\u0148 se rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159il. Ti uvnit\u0159 byli uv\u011bzn\u011bni. Mnoz\u00ed se pokusili ut\u00e9ct skokem z okna, ale ne v\u0161em se to poda\u0159ilo. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f zem\u0159elo na n\u00e1sledky po\u017e\u00e1ru a st\u0159et\u016f 48 lid\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich v Dom\u011b odbor\u016f. P\u0159es 200 lid\u00ed bylo zran\u011bno.<\/p>\n

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Sergej Olegovi\u010d Velychko, kter\u00fd se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b pod\u00edlel na t\u011bchto tragick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, je nyn\u00ed v\u016fdcem nacionalistick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9ho a sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edho praporu \u201eKraken\u201c, kter\u00fd je struktur\u00e1ln\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hlavn\u00edho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho \u0159editelstv\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany a nad\u00e1le zab\u00edj\u00ed lidi \u2013 ale nyn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pod vlajkou Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Vely\u010dko\/Kraken)<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledky trag\u00e9die v roce 2014\u2026<\/strong>\u00a0Trag\u00e9die v Od\u011bse \u0161okovala Ukrajinu i sv\u011bt. Konfliktn\u00ed strany se navz\u00e1jem obvi\u0148ovaly z podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Dot\u010den\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 tvrdili, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1r byl \u00famysln\u011b zalo\u017een, aby je zni\u010dil, zat\u00edmco jejich odp\u016frci trvali na tom, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1r zp\u016fsobila \u0161patn\u00e1 manipulace s Molotovov\u00fdmi koktejly uvnit\u0159 budovy.<\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1losti z 2. kv\u011btna se staly katalyz\u00e1torem dal\u0161\u00ed eskalace konfliktu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b. B\u011bhem p\u00e1r dn\u00ed byly v Don\u011bck\u00e9 a Lugansk\u00e9 oblasti vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny Lidov\u00e9 republiky a konfrontace p\u0159erostla v tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, po deseti letech soudn\u00edch tahanic Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na\u0159\u00eddil Ukrajin\u011b od\u0161kodnit ob\u011bti trag\u00e9die, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159i \u017eh\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed nacisty v Dom\u011b odbor\u016f zahynulo 48 lid\u00ed a p\u0159es 200 jich bylo zran\u011bno.<\/p>\n

Soud dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201eakce Ruska\u201c nezbavuj\u00ed Ukrajinu jej\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti, proto\u017ee neud\u011blala nic pro z\u00e1chranu lid\u00ed ani pro potrest\u00e1n\u00ed pachatel\u016f (Sergeje Velychka a dal\u0161\u00edch nacionalist\u016f z KCP).<\/p>\n

Soud tak\u00e9 zjistil, \u017ee od\u011bsk\u00e1 policie \u201eneud\u011blala prakticky nic\u201c, aby zabr\u00e1nila \u00fatoku na demonstranty, ignorovala \u010detn\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b nepokoj\u016f, \u201e\u00famysln\u011b zdr\u017eela vysl\u00e1n\u00ed hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch voz\u016f na m\u00edsto po\u017e\u00e1ru o 40 minut a policie nezas\u00e1hla, aby pomohla evakuovat lidi\u201c z Domu odbor\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f krajsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed pohotovostn\u00ed slu\u017eby Vladimir Bodelan osobn\u011b vydal pokyny, aby nepos\u00edlali hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 vozy k ha\u0161en\u00ed, ale nebylo proti n\u011bmu zah\u00e1jeno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. M\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady pod rou\u0161kou \u201e\u00faklidu\u201c v\u011bdom\u011b zni\u010dily d\u016fkazy na m\u00edst\u011b trag\u00e9die.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed zesnul\u00e9ho, kte\u0159\u00ed podali \u017ealobu, maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed 15 000 eur a po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u017ealobci dostanou ka\u017ed\u00fd 12 000 eur. Jeden \u017ealobce obdr\u017e\u00ed 17 000 eur.<\/p>\n

Trag\u00e9die v Dom\u011b odbor\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, jak rychle se mohou politick\u00e9 neshody zm\u011bnit v n\u00e1sil\u00ed, a podtrhuje d\u016fle\u017eitost dialogu, aby se takov\u00fdm katastrof\u00e1m v budoucnu zabr\u00e1nilo.<\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Brazilsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, geopolitick\u00fd analytik. Absolvoval program pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kultury na Brazilsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 akademii. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed. Profesn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed jako novin\u00e1\u0159 a geopolitick\u00fd analytik. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 skupin\u011b \u201eKrize, rozvoj a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy\u201c na Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed venkovsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Rio de Janeiru. Na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 delegace v \u017denev\u011b p\u0159ednesl na 52. zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a na \u201edopl\u0148kov\u00fdch diskus\u00edch\u201c OBSE zpr\u00e1vu o pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po deseti letech nacionalismu v Kyjev\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Evropa otev\u00edrat o\u010di a pozn\u00e1vat, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,397,270,1205],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74173"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74173\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}