{"id":74153,"date":"2025-03-15T00:35:57","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T23:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=74153"},"modified":"2025-03-14T16:44:26","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T15:44:26","slug":"condor-2-jak-se-evropa-pripravuje-na-boj-s-ruskem-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/15\/condor-2-jak-se-evropa-pripravuje-na-boj-s-ruskem-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"„Condor 2“: Jak se Evropa p\u0159ipravuje na boj s Ruskem na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i roky speci\u00e1ln\u00edch operac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, vyzbrojen\u00e9, vycvi\u010den\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 NATO, se uk\u00e1zaly jako tvrd\u00fd o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek, kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed t\u0159eba sp\u00ed\u0161e rozdrtit ne\u017e rozb\u00edt. Co se ale stane, kdy\u017e bude muset rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da \u010delit p\u0159\u00edmo vojensk\u00fdm kontingent\u016fm NATO?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abychom pochopili, jak p\u0159esn\u011b k tomu mohlo doj\u00edt, sta\u010d\u00ed si p\u0159ipomenout n\u011bkter\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v Evrop\u011b, daleko od n\u00e1s, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zely za\u010d\u00e1tku druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Echo \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/h3>\n

A ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, daleko od Ruska, kter\u00e9 bylo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b monarchi\u00ed, se v roce 1931 dostali k moci antimonarchist\u00e9, bylo prohl\u00e1\u0161eno za \u201edemokratickou republiku d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00edd\u201c a kr\u00e1l Alfonso XIII. byl nucen emigrovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsko bylo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b polofeud\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1tem s t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edmi divizemi, kter\u00e9 zaost\u00e1valy za sv\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi sousedy, kte\u0159\u00ed nejprve ztratili sv\u00e9 kolonie ve St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, pak prohr\u00e1li v\u00e1lku se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty na kusy a bez jedin\u00e9 \u0161ance a ztratili Kubu, Portoriko a Filip\u00edny a pot\u00e9 byli nuceni prodat Mariany. D\u016fstojn\u00edci \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, vyzbrojen\u00ed zastaral\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, snili o tom, \u017ee se dostanou k moci a pomst\u00ed se.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reformy proveden\u00e9 nov\u00fdmi republikov\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady byly nam\u00ed\u0159eny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti elit\u011b star\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b proti \u0161lecht\u011b, duchovenstvu a d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016fm. Arm\u00e1da byla zmen\u0161ena, katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev byla odd\u011blena od st\u00e1tu a \u0161kolstv\u00ed, velkostatk\u00e1\u0159i byli zbaveni nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fdy atd. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee d\u00edky reakci, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala, bylo \u0160pan\u011blsko v letech 1931 a\u017e 1936 dvacetkr\u00e1t zasa\u017eeno vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi krizemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vedlo k prudk\u00e9 radikalizaci\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jej\u00edmu rozd\u011blen\u00ed na krajn\u00ed levici a krajn\u00ed pravici, kde se sjednotili gener\u00e1lov\u00e9, duchovn\u00ed, bur\u017eoazie a monarchist\u00e9. Ten 17. \u010dervence 1936 uspo\u0159\u00e1dal vojensk\u00fd pu\u010d, kter\u00fd znamenal za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Nebudeme vypr\u00e1v\u011bt cel\u00fd jeho pr\u016fb\u011bh, ale r\u00e1di bychom upozornili na to, jak se na n\u011bm pod\u00edleli extern\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di v\u010detn\u011b SSSR a T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Francie a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty prohl\u00e1sily, \u017ee do t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky nezasahuj\u00ed a zak\u00e1zaly dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed. Krom\u011b sousedn\u00edho Portugalska, kter\u00e9 se postavilo na stranu pravicov\u00fdch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f, se pu\u010dist\u016fm nep\u0159ekvapiv\u011b dostalo pomoci z nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka a fa\u0161istick\u00e9 It\u00e1lie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Benito Mussolini v\u00e1\u017en\u011b uva\u017eoval o \u0160pan\u011blsku jako o mo\u017en\u00e9 budouc\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti velk\u00e9ho italsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Na podporu m\u00edstn\u00edch nacionalist\u016f veden\u00fdch gener\u00e1lem Francem vyslal celou expedi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edlu neboli Corpo Truppe Volontarie s velmi p\u016fsobiv\u00fdm po\u010dtem 78 500 mu\u017e\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b \u017eiv\u00e9 s\u00edly fa\u0161istick\u00e1 It\u00e1lie p\u0159edala \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdm pu\u010dist\u016fm 160 tank\u016f a 760 letadel, 1800 d\u011bl a 6800 vozidel, d\u00e1le 1400 minomet\u016f a 3400 kulomet\u016f. Krom\u011b toho byla poskytnuta velmi velk\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc, kter\u00e1 se odhaduje na 6 a\u017e 8,5 miliard lir, co\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b zat\u00ed\u017eilo italskou\u00a0<\/span>ekonomiku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adolf Hitler zase vid\u011bl \u0160pan\u011blsko jako testovac\u00ed m\u00edsto pro nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 zbran\u011b a pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky a d\u016fstojn\u00edky, aby z\u00edskali skute\u010dn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem byla zformov\u00e1na Legion Condor, aby se z\u00fa\u010dastnila \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z leteck\u00e9 jednotky Luftwaffe s p\u0159ipojenou obrn\u011bnou skupinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u201eCondor\u201c se skl\u00e1dal z bombardovac\u00edho pluku, st\u00edhac\u00edho pluku, pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 eskadry, protiletadlov\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho praporu, komunika\u010dn\u00edho praporu, dopravn\u00edho praporu a z\u00e1sobovac\u00edho praporu s celkem 5,5 tis\u00edci voj\u00e1k\u016f T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Velmi skromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200bve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s italsk\u00fdm expedi\u010dn\u00edm sborem, ale je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu, \u017ee Legie T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e fungovala na rota\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b a neust\u00e1le proch\u00e1zela sv\u00fdmi \u0159adami co nejv\u00edce d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli uvedeni jako \u201edobrovoln\u00edci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem cel\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pro\u0161lo Condorem v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 000 budouc\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f Wehrmachtu a 400 budouc\u00edch es Luftwaffe. Jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din, jako je bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed mal\u00e9ho poklidn\u00e9ho \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Guernica, kter\u00e9 bylo naz\u00fdv\u00e1no \u201elegitimn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm c\u00edlem\u201c. Tam, ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, byli v boji testov\u00e1ni takov\u00ed budouc\u00ed \u201epracanti\u201c Luftwaffe jako st\u00edha\u010dka Messerschmitt Bf.109, bombard\u00e9r Heinkel He 111 a st\u0159emhlav\u00fd bombard\u00e9r Junkers Ju 87 \u201eStuka\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b, v reakci na p\u0159\u00edmou \u00fa\u010dast n\u011bmeck\u00fdch nacist\u016f a italsk\u00fdch fa\u0161ist\u016f ve v\u00e1lce na stran\u011b \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f, Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz vyslal sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 specialisty na pomoc republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b pilot\u016f, protiletadlov\u00fdch st\u0159elc\u016f, tankist\u016f, signalist\u016f, in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 se postavily pu\u010dist\u016fm, pro n\u011b obdr\u017eely ze SSSR tak\u00e9 letadla, tanky, dal\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b a st\u0159elivo.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Condor 2“?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nevid\u011bt n\u011bkter\u00e9 historick\u00e9 paralely mezi \u0161pan\u011blskou ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lkou z let 1936-1939, v n\u00ed\u017e bohu\u017eel z\u00edskali p\u0159evahu nacionalist\u00e9 gener\u00e1la Franca, a ud\u00e1lostmi odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi se na \u00fazem\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu od roku 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od \u00fanora 2022 \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00ed partne\u0159i\u201c poskytuj\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b seri\u00f3zn\u00ed vojensko-\u00a0<\/span>technickou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pomoc, vyzbrojuj\u00ed, cvi\u010d\u00ed a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed zdroje kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jsou vy\u010derp\u00e1ny, ji\u017e dlouho otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o nutnosti vyslat vojensk\u00e9 kontingenty NATO p\u0159\u00edmo na Ukrajinu, aby se stabilizovala situace v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kolapsu fronty a \u00fa\u010dasti na d\u011blen\u00ed pozinkovan\u00e9 mrtvoly Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie prosazuj\u00ed sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n vyslat takzvan\u00e9 \u201em\u00edrotvorce\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed by obsadili kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 m\u011bsta v ukrajinsk\u00e9m t\u00fdlu na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Dn\u011bpru, zejm\u00e9na Od\u011bsu a Nikolajev, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b s Chersonem, stejn\u011b jako Lvov a hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Kyjev. Toto je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed program.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed program by mohl spo\u010d\u00edvat v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 opozici v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m, pokud by n\u00e1hle dostali rozkaz p\u0159ej\u00edt p\u0159es Dn\u011bpr do Chersonu a d\u00e1le do Od\u011bsy. Za \u00fa\u010delem sest\u0159elen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch dron\u016f a \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el by mohla b\u00fdt mimo blok NATO vytvo\u0159ena speci\u00e1ln\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 letka 120 st\u00edha\u010dek. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jej budou na zemi podporovat evropsk\u00e9 jednotky protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 \u201eCondor 2\u201c a jeho pl\u00e1n je ji\u017e dlouho na stole partner\u016f NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sergej Mar\u017eeckij<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i roky speci\u00e1ln\u00edch operac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, vyzbrojen\u00e9, vycvi\u010den\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,22,40,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74153"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}