{"id":73880,"date":"2025-03-08T08:05:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T07:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73880"},"modified":"2025-03-08T19:22:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T18:22:39","slug":"prejeme-vsem-nasim-ctenarkam-mnoho-zivotnich-uspechu-k-dnesnimu-mdz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/08\/prejeme-vsem-nasim-ctenarkam-mnoho-zivotnich-uspechu-k-dnesnimu-mdz\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ejeme v\u0161em na\u0161im \u010dten\u00e1\u0159k\u00e1m mnoho \u017eivotn\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f k dne\u0161n\u00edmu MD\u017d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dne\u0161n\u00ed den cel\u00fd sv\u011bt slav\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den \u017een<\/strong> a i na\u0161e redakce se p\u0159ipojuje k tomuto sv\u00e1tku a p\u0159ejeme na\u0161im \u010dten\u00e1\u0159k\u00e1m hodn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, pohodu, zdrav\u00ed, spokojenost\u00a0 a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v \u017eivot\u011b.<\/h3>\n

_______________<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den \u017een<\/b>\u00a0(ve zkratce\u00a0MD\u017d<\/b>), p\u0159ipadaj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b na\u00a08. b\u0159ezna<\/b>, je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, v roce 1975 uznan\u00fd\u00a0Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f<\/a>. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je sv\u00e1tek od roku 2004\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dnem<\/a>. Vznikl jako n\u00e1stroj hnut\u00ed za pr\u00e1va \u017een s c\u00edlem obr\u00e1tit pozornost na ot\u00e1zky rovnopr\u00e1vnosti, pr\u00e1v na reprodukci, proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed a bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9mu na \u017een\u00e1ch. S podporou\u00a0hnut\u00ed za volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u017een<\/a>\u00a0se sv\u00e1tek zrodil v americk\u00e9m a evropsk\u00e9m odborov\u00e9m hnut\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00dadajn\u011b prvn\u00ed oslavu\u00a0Dne \u017een<\/i>\u00a0uspo\u0159\u00e1dala Americk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 strana 28. \u00fanora 1909 v New Yorku na n\u00e1vrh aktivistky\u00a0Theresy Malkielov\u00e9<\/a>. Oslava inspirovala n\u011bmeck\u00e9 deleg\u00e1tky (Kl\u00e1ra Zetkinov\u00e1<\/a>[<\/span>3]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>,\u00a0K\u00e4te Dunckerov\u00e1<\/a>,\u00a0Paula Thiedenov\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00ed) na prvn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 konferenci, p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed plen\u00e1rn\u00edmu zased\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0Druh\u00e9 internacion\u00e1ly<\/a>\u00a0v Kodani v srpnu 1910, aby navrhly po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku, tehdy je\u0161t\u011b bez ur\u010den\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho data. V\u0161ech 100 deleg\u00e1tek, zastupuj\u00edc\u00edch 17 zem\u00ed, my\u0161lenku p\u0159ijalo jako strategii boje za rovnopr\u00e1vnost v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va \u017een.<\/a>\u00a0Od roku 1911, kdy byl MD\u017d poprv\u00e9 slaven v\u00a0N\u011bmecku<\/a>,\u00a0Rakousko-Uhersku<\/a>,\u00a0\u0160v\u00fdcarsku<\/a>,\u00a0D\u00e1nsku<\/a>\u00a0a USA,[<\/span>4]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0pat\u0159ilo volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u017een do jeho programu. Pevn\u00e9 datum nebylo stanoveno, b\u00fdvalo v \u00fanoru a b\u0159eznu.<\/p>\n

Historick\u00fdm mezn\u00edkem v n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch oslav\u00e1ch MD\u017d se v\u0161ak podle\u00a0MOP<\/a>\u00a0stal po\u017e\u00e1r v newyorsk\u00e9 konfek\u010dn\u00ed tov\u00e1rn\u011b Triangle Shirtwaist 25. b\u0159ezna 1911, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e zahynulo 146 mlad\u00fdch d\u011blnic, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b imigrantek.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed datum p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 protest konfek\u010dn\u00edch d\u011blnic v New Yorku 8. b\u0159ezna 1857, v\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee jde o smy\u0161lenku, vedenou snahou odd\u011blit MD\u017d od jeho socialistick\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f. Datum 8. b\u0159ezna se ust\u00e1lilo a\u017e po\u00a0prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/a>, kdy\u017e roku 1917 na po\u010d\u00e1tku\u00a0\u00fanorov\u00e9 revoluce<\/a>[<\/span>1]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0demonstrovaly \u017eeny v Petrohrad\u011b pod heslem\u00a0Chl\u00e9b a m\u00edr<\/i>\u00a0(posledn\u00ed ned\u011bli v \u00fanoru dle\u00a0juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e<\/a>, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 8. b\u0159eznu\u00a0kalend\u00e1\u0159e gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho<\/a>).[<\/span>5]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1da pot\u00e9 p\u0159iznala \u017een\u00e1m volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a sv\u00e1tek k tomuto datu zavedli po tzv. \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluci ofici\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0V. I. Lenin<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Alexandra Kollontajov\u00e1<\/a>. Sv\u00e1tek se rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il, jeho obsah kol\u00edsal od politick\u00e9ho a\u00a0feministick\u00e9ho<\/a>\u00a0protestu po apolitickou obdobu\u00a0Dne matek<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Od roku 1975 je sv\u00e1tek uzn\u00e1n Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f[<\/span>6]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n jako den mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed solidarity \u017een za rovnopr\u00e1vnost, spravedlnost, m\u00edr a rozvoj.<\/p>\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku byl pou\u017eit\u00a0p\u0159eklad<\/a>\u00a0textu z \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a0International Women\u00b4s Day<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. \u2191\u00a0Sko\u010dit nahoru k:<\/span>a<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0b<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0International Women’s Day 8 March<\/i>\u00a0[online]. www.un.org [cit. 2016-03-07].\u00a0Dostupn\u00e9 online<\/a>. (EN)<\/cite><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u2191<\/a><\/span>\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Den \u017een se slav\u00ed ji\u017e 100 let.\u00a0Novinky.cz<\/a><\/i>\u00a0[online]. Borgis, 2010-03-08 [cit. 2018-03-10].\u00a0Dostupn\u00e9 online<\/a>.<\/cite><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u2191<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u017dENSK\u00dd PROTESTSONG<\/i>\u00a0[online]. www.feminismus.cz [cit. 2016-03-07].\u00a0Dostupn\u00e9 online<\/a>.<\/cite><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u2191<\/a><\/span>\u00a0Stolet\u00fd MD\u017d sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kampan\u011b OSN proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed na \u017een\u00e1ch.\u00a0Ceskatelevize.cz<\/i>\u00a0[online].\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e1 televize<\/a>, 2011-03-08 [cit. 2018-03-10].\u00a0Dostupn\u00e9 online<\/a>.<\/cite><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u2191<\/a><\/span>\u00a0BEEVOR, Antony.\u00a0Russia: Revolution and Civil War 1917-1921<\/i>. 1. vyd. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2022. 576\u00a0s.\u00a0ISBN<\/a>\u00a0978-1-4746-1014-8<\/span><\/a>. S.\u00a036\u201337.<\/cite><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u2191<\/a><\/span>\u00a0KU\u0160OV\u00c1, Tereza. P\u0159ed sto lety byly \u017eeny poprv\u00e9 oslavov\u00e1ny.\u00a0Novinky.cz<\/a><\/i>\u00a0[online]. Borgis, 2011-03-08 [cit. 2018-03-10].\u00a0Dostupn\u00e9 online<\/a>.<\/cite><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dne\u0161n\u00ed den cel\u00fd sv\u011bt slav\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den \u017een a i na\u0161e redakce se p\u0159ipojuje k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[665,4546,830,742],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73880"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73880\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}