{"id":73826,"date":"2025-03-08T00:14:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T23:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73826"},"modified":"2025-03-07T14:55:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T13:55:19","slug":"britanie-nam-ukazuje-proc-chteji-digitalni-identitu-pro-vsechny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/08\/britanie-nam-ukazuje-proc-chteji-digitalni-identitu-pro-vsechny\/","title":{"rendered":"Brit\u00e1nie n\u00e1m ukazuje, pro\u010d cht\u011bj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu pro v\u0161echny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Blair Institute p\u0159edstavuje pl\u00e1n pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed datovou knihovnu zalo\u017eenou na ID<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>datov\u00e1 knihovna<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0by mohla vl\u00e1d\u011b poskytnout\u00a0<\/span>neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k soukrom\u00fdm \u017eivot\u016fm ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a p\u0159ipravit p\u016fdu pro\u00a0<\/span>stav \u00fapln\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kritici se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Institut\u00a0<\/span>Tonyho Blaira pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k zaveden\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>digit\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed datov\u00e9 knihovny (NDL) zalo\u017een\u00e9 na ID<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pro cel\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem nasazen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dva t\u00fddny pot\u00e9, co\u00a0<\/span>b\u00fdval\u00fd britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Tony Blair<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0hovo\u0159il\u00a0se\u00a0spoluzakladatelem Oracle Larrym Ellisonem<\/strong>\u00a0na toto t\u00e9ma na\u00a0<\/span>Sv\u011btov\u00e9m vl\u00e1dn\u00edm summitu v Dubaji , jeho institut nyn\u00ed zve\u0159ejnil komplexn\u00ed koncept pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a implementaci N\u00e1rodn\u00ed datov\u00e9 knihovny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Co je N\u00e1rodn\u00ed datov\u00e1 knihovna?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span>\u201eGoverning in the Age of AI: Building the UK\u2019s National Data Library\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00ed datov\u00e1 knihovna (NDL) m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l st\u00e1t se centr\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturou pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Jeho c\u00edlem je odemknout pln\u00fd potenci\u00e1l ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dat t\u00edm, \u017ee umo\u017en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd, rychl\u00fd a \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k propojen\u00fdm datov\u00fdm sad\u00e1m.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nic z toho by nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 bez vylep\u0161en\u00e9 datov\u00e9 infrastruktury, v\u010detn\u011b opat\u0159en\u00ed na interoperabilitu a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 data by se m\u011bla v knihovn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fovat?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>datov\u00e1 knihovna Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed v\u0161echna dostupn\u00e1 data ze Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b informac\u00ed o:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • Zdrav\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • energie<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • dom\u00e1cnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • d\u016fchody<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u0160kolstv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • trhu pr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • justi\u010dn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • A mnohem v\u00edce<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it\u00a0<\/span>jednotnou, interoperabiln\u00ed datab\u00e1zi<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>spojuje \u00fadaje o v\u0161ech ob\u010danech a v\u0161ech aspektech \u017eivota ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavek<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span>nelze koncepci realizovat bez syst\u00e9mu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity pro v\u0161echny ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u201eVelk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie by m\u011bla zav\u00e9st jedine\u010dn\u00fd osobn\u00ed identifik\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed propojen\u00ed dat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami. K poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed personalizovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku bude nezbytn\u00fd univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed osobn\u00ed identifik\u00e1tor integrovan\u00fd do aplikace GOV.UK Wallet a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Auto\u0159i zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>efektivn\u00ed integrace dat mezi centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi a m\u00edstn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z\u00e1vis\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span>harmonizovan\u00e9m osobn\u00edm identifik\u00e1toru<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    „M\u011bly by b\u00fdt zavedeny harmonizovan\u00e9 osobn\u00ed identifik\u00e1tory, aby se zlep\u0161ila interoperabilita a propojen\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    Ne \u201edatov\u00e9 jezero\u201c, ale s\u00ed\u0165<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Blair\u00a0<\/span>Institute<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>NDL nen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0zam\u00fd\u0161leno jako centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b pro v\u0161echna data, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako\u00a0<\/span>bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 poskytuje\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edstup k propojen\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm dat\u016fm v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ministerstvech<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Aby toho bylo dosa\u017eeno, bude\u00a0zaveden\u00a0<\/span>model federovan\u00e9ho sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat , kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed, aby datov\u00e9 sady\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>z\u016fstaly na sv\u00e9m p\u016fvodn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, ale byly vz\u00e1jemn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011b propojeny<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    „NDL by m\u011bla vytvo\u0159it s\u00ed\u0165 n\u00e1rodn\u00edch knihovn\u00edk\u016f dat v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur\u00e1ch a slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b NHS.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    P\u0159\u00edstup k dat\u016fm pouze pro \u010dleny s \u201eReader Pass\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    P\u0159esto\u017ee je datov\u00e1 knihovna propagov\u00e1na jako \u201eofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed platforma\u201c,\u00a0<\/span>b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 nebudou m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u00edsto toho bude zaveden\u00a0<\/span>\u201eReader Pass\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 druh\u00a0<\/span>\u010dlensk\u00e9 karty<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kterou mohou\u00a0<\/span>vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, akademici a spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edt k vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k dat\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

    „NDL by m\u011bla zav\u00e9st \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz (typ \u010dlenstv\u00ed v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovn\u011b), kter\u00fd definuje u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na z\u00e1klad\u011b kvalifikace, souladu a p\u0159edchoz\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    Reader Pass je rozd\u011blen do\u00a0<\/span>r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n