{"id":73813,"date":"2025-03-07T06:03:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T05:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73813"},"modified":"2025-03-07T06:23:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T05:23:21","slug":"litva-odstoupila-od-smlouvy-o-kazetove-munici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/07\/litva-odstoupila-od-smlouvy-o-kazetove-munici\/","title":{"rendered":"Litva odstoupila od smlouvy o kazetov\u00e9 munici"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h2>Litva tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento krok pos\u00edl\u00ed jej\u00ed obranu<\/h2>\n<p><span>Litva ve \u010dtvrtek ofici\u00e1ln\u011b odstoupila od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvy, kter\u00e1 zakazuje kontroverzn\u00ed kazetovou munici.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Parlament pobaltsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u2013 Seimas \u2013 loni v \u010dervenci drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou hlasoval pro opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00damluvy o kazetov\u00e9 munici (CCM) z roku 2008.\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201ePot\u0159eba vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u0161ech mo\u017enost\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a obrany je hnac\u00ed silou n\u00e1vrhu na vypov\u011bzen\u00ed \u00famluvy. Od t\u00e9 doby, co se Litva stala stranou \u00famluvy, se bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace podstatn\u011b zhor\u0161ila a hrozby pro litevskou bezpe\u010dnost se zm\u011bnily,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u0159ekl tehdy n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany Renius Pleskys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Kazetov\u00e1 munice exploduje ve vzduchu a uvoln\u00ed mnoho mal\u00fdch bomb do \u0161irok\u00e9 oblasti. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace, jako je Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, vedou kampa\u0148 proti na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm kv\u016fli jejich nevyb\u00edrav\u00e9 povaze a proto\u017ee mnoho bomb p\u0159i dopadu nevybuchne, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro civilisty i po skon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ze zem\u00ed NATO nejsou \u010dleny CCM USA, Polsko, Rumunsko, Loty\u0161sko, Estonsko a Finsko. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 \u00famluvu nepodepsaly, pat\u0159\u00ed Rusko, Ukrajina, \u010c\u00edna, Indie, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a Braz\u00edlie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Seimas na sv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch popsal kazetovou munici jako\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201evelmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd obrann\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, proto\u017ee ji lze pou\u017e\u00edt k obran\u011b velk\u00e9 oblasti a zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00fa\u010dinnost obrany proti c\u00edl\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zab\u00edraj\u00ed velk\u00e9 oblasti\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle n\u00e1rodn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed LRT litevsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady tak\u00e9 zva\u017euj\u00ed odstoupen\u00ed od Ottawsk\u00e9 smlouvy z roku 1997, kter\u00e1 zakazuje protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-71983\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/aaa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"89\" height=\"23\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Litva tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento krok pos\u00edl\u00ed jej\u00ed obranu Litva ve \u010dtvrtek ofici\u00e1ln\u011b odstoupila od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5362,208,955],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73813"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}