{"id":73780,"date":"2025-03-07T00:20:35","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T23:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73780"},"modified":"2025-03-06T15:11:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T14:11:30","slug":"trump-vance-a-novy-svetovy-rad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/07\/trump-vance-a-novy-svetovy-rad\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump, Vance a Nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden Martin Wolf, hlavn\u00ed koment\u00e1tor Financial\u00a0<\/span>Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, pou\u017eil sv\u016fj sloupek k prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy \u2013 a t\u00edm i Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 za \u201enep\u0159\u00edtele Z\u00e1padu\u201c. „Dnes,“ napsal Wolf, „se autokracie st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le sebev\u011bdom\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se stav\u00ed na jejich stranu.“ Podtitul jeho \u010dl\u00e1nku zn\u011bl: \u201eWashington se rozhodl opustit svou pov\u00e1le\u010dnou roli ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Wolf tak\u00e9 citoval Franklina Roosevelta, kter\u00fd si posteskl, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se \u201em\u00edsto toho rozhodly st\u00e1t se jen dal\u0161\u00ed velmoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je lhostejn\u00e1 ke v\u0161emu krom\u011b sv\u00fdch kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironie \u2013 a historick\u00e1 nev\u011bdomost \u2013 zde t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnete.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b by m\u011bl Wolf jako vzd\u011blan\u00fd mu\u017e se dv\u011bma oxfordsk\u00fdmi tituly v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee to byl jeho krajan, britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r\u00a0<\/span>Lord Palmerston<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kdo kdysi prohl\u00e1sil:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 spojence a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele. Na\u0161e z\u00e1jmy jsou v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 a trval\u00e9 a je na\u0161\u00ed povinnost\u00ed tyto z\u00e1jmy sledovat.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto tvrzen\u00ed pozd\u011bji \u2013 stru\u010dn\u011bji a vlivn\u011bji \u2013 zopakoval\u00a0<\/span>Henry Kissinger<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch diplomat\u016f pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Kissinger stejn\u011b jako Palmerston a z\u0159ejm\u011b i Trump pochopili, \u017ee n\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd nehled\u00ed v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b na sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, se nakonec chov\u00e1 hloup\u011b a \u010dasem je odsouzen k z\u00e1hub\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wolfovi z\u0159ejm\u011b vad\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1jmy USA se vzdaluj\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt politov\u00e1n\u00edhodn\u00e9, ale je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledek toho, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>Evropa a Brit\u00e1nie opustily z\u00e1sady a hodnoty, kter\u00e9 kdysi sd\u00edlely \u2013 ne naopak.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Wolf nap\u0159\u00edklad kritizuje projev\u00a0<\/span>JD Vance<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ve kter\u00e9m viceprezident obhajoval americk\u00fd z\u00e1vazek ke svobod\u011b slova a odsuzoval evropsk\u00fd odklon od tohoto principu. Wolf by m\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee tuto prioritu individu\u00e1ln\u00edch ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod p\u0159evzali ameri\u010dt\u00ed otcov\u00e9 zakladatel\u00e9 z britsk\u00e9 tradice. Pokud se dnes Brit\u00e1nie a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty li\u0161\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m postoji ke svobod\u011b projevu, nen\u00ed to kv\u016fli Vance, Trumpovi nebo jin\u00e9mu Ameri\u010danovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironie pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b ironi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Wolfova chv\u00e1la za nyn\u00ed rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0<\/span>pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a jeho zobrazen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>FDR (Franklin D. Roosevelt)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jako jeho architekta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ano, Roosevelt byl n\u00e1pomocn\u00fd p\u0159i ustaven\u00ed tohoto \u0159\u00e1du \u2013 ale Wolf se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b m\u00fdl\u00ed, pokud v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee to bylo od za\u010d\u00e1tku dob\u0159e promy\u0161len\u00e9 nebo \u017ee se to vyvinulo tak, jak Roosevelt zam\u00fd\u0161lel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Roosevelt pl\u00e1noval, jak by mohl realizovat c\u00edl sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce\u00a0<\/span>Woodrowa Wilsona<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strukturu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, p\u016fvodn\u011b vytvo\u0159enou v r\u00e1mci Spole\u010dnosti n\u00e1rod\u016f, kterou tehdy americk\u00fd Sen\u00e1t odm\u00edtl. Ale Roosevelt pokra\u010doval ve sv\u00e9m snu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politolog Amos Perlmutter popisuje Rooseveltovu\u00a0<\/span>vizi pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eneowilsonovskou a naprosto nerealistickou\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Roosevelt cht\u011bl nastolit nov\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d \u2013\u00a0<\/span>pod spole\u010dn\u00fdm veden\u00edm USA a Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, podporovan\u00e9ho nov\u011b zalo\u017eenou\u00a0<\/span>Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (OSN).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m byl v tom, \u017ee Roosevelt skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>Joseph Stalin<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, nejhor\u0161\u00ed masov\u00fd vrah v\u00e1lky, tento pl\u00e1n podpo\u0159\u00ed. Byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee \u201estr\u00fd\u010dek Joe\u201c (jak mu \u0159\u00edkal) se chce st\u00e1t jeho p\u0159\u00edtelem a vl\u00e1dnout sv\u011btu spole\u010dn\u011b s USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1943 \u0159ekl Roosevelt sv\u00e9mu velvyslanci Williamu Bullittovi:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee Stalin nechce pro svou zemi nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e bezpe\u010dnost. Pokud mu d\u00e1m v\u0161e, co mohu, a nic za to nepo\u017eaduji, nic neanektuje a bude pracovat pro demokracii a m\u00edr.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bezprecedentn\u00ed chyba.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se v\u00e1lka ch\u00fdlila ke konci, Roosevelt z\u016fst\u00e1val oklam\u00e1n. Na\u00a0<\/span>Jaltsk\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0konferenci\u00a0naivn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dal Stalina<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, aby se p\u0159ipojil k jeho pl\u00e1nu na \u201ebenevolentn\u00ed spoluvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span>Tam dal Stalinovi prakticky v\u0161e, co cht\u011bl \u2013 v nad\u011bji, \u017ee by mohli b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to byla iluze. Ale Roosevelt se toho dr\u017eel a nechal sv\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed lidi,\u00a0<\/span>aby na\u0161li Organizaci spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a p\u0159im\u011bli Sen\u00e1t, aby ji ratifikoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e9 zrozen\u00ed OSN \u2013 a role sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u0161pi\u00f3na<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mezi \u201enejlep\u0161\u00ed mu\u017ee\u201c, kter\u00e9 Roosevelt vyslal do tohoto projektu, pat\u0159ili jeho ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Edward Stettinius<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>John Foster Dulles<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0<\/span>Alger Hiss<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, \u0159editel \u00da\u0159adu pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed politick\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hiss byl sov\u011btsk\u00fd \u0161pi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se zaslou\u017eil o\u00a0<\/span>vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed Charty OSN<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a zajistil, aby slou\u017eila z\u00e1jm\u016fm Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. V San Franciscu byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 delegace, ale m\u011bl neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fakol p\u0159iv\u00e9st\u00a0<\/span>sen\u00e1tora Arthura Vandenberga<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0do souladu \u2013 nechat schv\u00e1lit a ratifikovat Chartu OSN Sen\u00e1tem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zalo\u017een\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>OSN bylo pouze prvn\u00edm krokem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v nov\u00e9m glob\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du\u00a0podporovan\u00e9m z\u00e1padn\u00edmi utopisty a\u00a0<\/span>vra\u017eedn\u00fdmi cyniky na V\u00fdchod\u011b .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e9 pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed \u2013 od\u00a0<\/span>Jalty p\u0159es Marshall\u016fv pl\u00e1n a\u017e po v\u00e1lku v Koreji<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 lze vn\u00edmat jako pokus americk\u00e9 levice\u00a0<\/span>o nastolen\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy pod veden\u00edm USA.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, kter\u00fd dal vzniknout v\u00e1lk\u00e1m v\u00a0<\/span>Koreji, Vietnamu, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Ir\u00e1ku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, je p\u0159esn\u011b t\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem, kter\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>Trump a Vance nyn\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed \u2013 a kter\u00fd chce Martin Wolf tak zoufale zachr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Star\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d: Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd hazard<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, zda bude nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d lep\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale jedna v\u011bc je jasn\u00e1:\u00a0<\/span>star\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d byl v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161\u0165astnou n\u00e1hodou.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t to p\u0159ivedlo sv\u011bt\u00a0<\/span>na pokraj jadern\u00e9 destrukce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat nav\u017edy.\u00a0<\/span>Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u00edt nemus\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Stephen Soukup, zve\u0159ejn\u011bno na\u00a0American Greatness<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden Martin Wolf, hlavn\u00ed koment\u00e1tor Financial\u00a0Times\u00a0, pou\u017eil sv\u016fj sloupek k prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy \u2013…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2190,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}