{"id":73719,"date":"2025-03-06T00:18:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T23:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73719"},"modified":"2025-03-05T15:07:46","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T14:07:46","slug":"energeticka-transformace-pod-bouri-kritiky-ceny-elektriny-exploduji-na-rekordni-uroven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/06\/energeticka-transformace-pod-bouri-kritiky-ceny-elektriny-exploduji-na-rekordni-uroven\/","title":{"rendered":"Energetick\u00e1 transformace pod bou\u0159\u00ed kritiky: Ceny elekt\u0159iny exploduj\u00ed na rekordn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00danor 2025 znamen\u00e1 ponur\u00fd miln\u00edk v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politice. Ceny elekt\u0159iny na evropsk\u00e9 burze elekt\u0159iny nebyly nikdy tak vysok\u00e9 jako v tomto bezv\u011btrn\u00e9m zimn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci. O \u010dem zast\u00e1nci energetick\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu r\u00e1di ml\u010d\u00ed: Jednostrann\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na v\u011btrnou a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii se st\u00e1le v\u00edce ukazuje jako n\u00e1kladn\u00fd experiment na \u00fakor spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a ekonomiky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla mluv\u00ed sama za sebe.\u00a0<\/span>Podle agentury Bloomberg<\/span><\/a> zaznamenal Epex Spot v \u00fanoru ceny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161ily i maxima zaznamenan\u00e1 b\u011bhem energetick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed v letech 2022 a 2023. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1znam\u016f v roce 2009 nenastala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 srovnateln\u00e1 situace. D\u016fvod je z\u0159ejm\u00fd: Zat\u00edmco politici ohla\u0161uj\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed c\u00edle \u2013 80 procent obnoviteln\u00e9 energie do roku 2030 \u2013 realita odhaluje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed slabiny tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energetici u\u017e l\u00e9ta varuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nelze poru\u010dit. Pokud nefouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr a nesv\u00edt\u00ed slunce, jsou n\u00e1m tis\u00edce v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f k ni\u010demu. Pak mus\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout konven\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny \u2013 za p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 se odehr\u00e1l v \u00fanoru. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd nedostatek v\u011btru donutil N\u011bmecko v\u00edce spol\u00e9hat na fosiln\u00ed paliva a dov\u00e1\u017eet drahou elekt\u0159inu ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. \u010casto zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd \u201etemn\u00fd klid\u201c \u2013 obdob\u00ed s mal\u00fdm v\u011btrem a slune\u010dn\u00edm svitem \u2013 odhaluje Achillovu patu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da prosazuje postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00e9 a jadern\u00e9 energie, spolehliv\u00e9 alternativy chyb\u00ed. 59 procent obnoviteln\u00e9 energie dosa\u017een\u00e9 v roce 2023 zn\u00ed p\u016fsobiv\u011b, ale zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 nest\u00e1lost t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f energie. Ve v\u011btrn\u00fdch letn\u00edch dnech produkujeme p\u0159ebytky, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edme rozdat nebo vyv\u00e9zt za z\u00e1porn\u00e9 ceny. V kritick\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch v\u0161ak plat\u00edme astronomick\u00e9 ceny za dov\u00e1\u017eenou elekt\u0159inu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky t\u011bchto cenov\u00fdch v\u00fdkyv\u016f jsou ji\u017e patrn\u00e9. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd v\u00fdrobce \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c oceli\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zastavil v\u00fdrobu \u2013 n\u00e1klady na energie znemo\u017enily ekonomick\u00fd provoz. Dal\u0161\u00ed firmy uva\u017euj\u00ed o p\u0159esunu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kde je elekt\u0159ina spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Experti u\u017e varuj\u00ed, \u017ee N\u011bmecko jako obchodn\u00ed m\u00edsto krv\u00e1c\u00ed. N\u011bmecko neztr\u00e1c\u00ed jen jednotliv\u00e9 firmy, ale cel\u00e9 hodnotov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce. To, co se vybudovalo po desetilet\u00ed, je ni\u010deno touto ideologi\u00ed \u0159\u00edzenou levicov\u011b-zelenou politikou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skryt\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na skladov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b je systematicky ignorov\u00e1n \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed aspekt: \u200b\u200bi kdy\u017e roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch energi\u00ed pokra\u010duje podle pl\u00e1nu, probl\u00e9m skladov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161en. V\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed nepravideln\u011b \u2013 ale na\u0161e elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 vy\u017eaduje st\u00e1l\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 skladovac\u00ed technologie bu\u010f neexistuj\u00ed v po\u017eadovan\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, nebo jsou ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b drah\u00e9. P\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny \u010del\u00ed odporu ekolog\u016f, bateriov\u00e9 skladov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 zdroje a zp\u016fsobuje enormn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Tyto dodate\u010dn\u00e9 investice se nevyhnuteln\u011b p\u0159enesou na \u00fa\u010dty spot\u0159ebitel\u016f za elekt\u0159inu \u2013 aspekt, kter\u00fd zast\u00e1nci energetick\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu r\u00e1di ignoruj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bav\u00edme se o investic\u00edch za miliardy. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady energetick\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu se projev\u00ed a\u017e tehdy, kdy\u017e zahrneme nejen v\u00fdrobu, ale i skladov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento v\u00fdpo\u010det (viz tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edklad zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) byl dosud ob\u010dan\u016fm z ideologick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f zadr\u017eov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed situace p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 politick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na. Ne\u017e se semaforov\u00e1 koalice zhroutila, CDU zablokovala v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly slou\u017eit jako rezervy. Nyn\u00ed Friedrich Merz slibuje pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto elektr\u00e1rny \u2013 transparentn\u00ed man\u00e9vr, kter\u00fd podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost politiky a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed nejistotu na energetick\u00e9m trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To tam a zp\u011bt br\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdm investic\u00edm a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce \u017eene nahoru ceny na burze elekt\u0159iny. Zat\u00edmco politici v\u0161ech kategori\u00ed slibuj\u00ed, spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 a firmy na to dopl\u00e1cej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9: Klid p\u0159ed bou\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0158ada dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed dramatick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj na burze elekt\u0159iny zat\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo nepoc\u00edtila. Dlouhodob\u00e9 smlouvy s pevn\u00fdmi cenami poskytuj\u00ed do\u010dasnou ochranu. Odborn\u00edci se ale shoduj\u00ed: tato n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u00f3na nebude trvat v\u011b\u010dn\u011b. To, co vid\u00edme na burze, se ke kone\u010dn\u00e9mu spot\u0159ebiteli dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. Dodavatel\u00e9 nejsou schopni dlouhodob\u011b absorbovat vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ceny. Mnoho dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm prodlou\u017een\u00ed smlouvy hrub\u00e9 probuzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky tohoto v\u00fdvoje je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat. Rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na energie nejen p\u0159\u00edmo zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed rozpo\u010dty dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 zdra\u017euj\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby. Spir\u00e1la, kter\u00e1 by mohla je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce vyhrotit u\u017e tak napjatou ekonomickou situaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00danorov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla by m\u011bla slou\u017eit jako bud\u00ed\u010dek. Energetick\u00e1 politika, kter\u00e1 se op\u00edr\u00e1 pouze o zdroje z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na po\u010das\u00ed a ignoruje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomickou realitu, nevyhnuteln\u011b vede do slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky. N\u011bmecko pot\u0159ebuje technologicky otev\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup bez ideologie, kter\u00fd neob\u011btuje bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek a cenovou dostupnost na olt\u00e1\u0159 symboliky klimatick\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00danor 2025 znamen\u00e1 ponur\u00fd miln\u00edk v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politice. Ceny elekt\u0159iny na evropsk\u00e9 burze elekt\u0159iny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1907,285,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73719\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}