{"id":73716,"date":"2025-03-06T00:16:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T23:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73716"},"modified":"2025-03-05T14:57:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T13:57:44","slug":"neni-to-nadhera-trumpova-zahranicni-politika-v-jeho-projevu-v-kongresu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/06\/neni-to-nadhera-trumpova-zahranicni-politika-v-jeho-projevu-v-kongresu\/","title":{"rendered":"„Nen\u00ed to n\u00e1dhera?“ \u2013 Trumpova zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika v jeho projevu v Kongresu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pro pozorn\u00e9 pozorovatele m\u011bl prezident Donald Trump ve sv\u00e9m projevu v Kongresu v \u00fater\u00fd ve\u010der, kter\u00fd trval 1 hodinu a 40 minut, n\u011bkolik p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. Jak se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, vyjmenoval \u0159adu \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f a p\u0159edstavil \u0159adu nov\u00fdch iniciativ \u2013 od zaveden\u00ed cel, pos\u00edlen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti hranic, pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eprobuzen\u00ed\u201c ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a\u017e po vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed masivn\u00edho plynovodu na Alja\u0161ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chlubil se t\u00edm, \u017ee USA odstoupily od \u0159ady multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nazval \u201enespravedliv\u00fdmi\u201c a \u201ezkorumpovan\u00fdmi\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody o klimatu. Sl\u00edbil tak\u00e9 \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomiku v historii\u201c a ujistil, \u017ee republik\u00e1ni prosad\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u0161krt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale zat\u00edmco tyto ot\u00e1zky tvo\u0159ily velkou \u010d\u00e1st projevu, Trumpovo poselstv\u00ed o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice bylo kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 a sladk\u00e9: m\u00edr.<\/span>
\nM\u00edr na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a m\u00edr na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak p\u0159esn\u011b toho hodl\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e9 \u2013 a bude p\u0159edm\u011btem mnoha budouc\u00edch anal\u00fdz. Ale na v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed noc to v\u0161echno zn\u011blo p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b jednodu\u0161e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod: Abraham Accords m\u00edsto strategie pro Gazu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trump z\u016fstal v ot\u00e1zce konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b pozoruhodn\u011b v\u00e1gn\u00ed. Slovo \u201eIzrael\u201c bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno pouze v souvislosti s \u017delezn\u00fdm d\u00f3mem, zat\u00edmco \u201eGaza\u201c bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno jen kr\u00e1tce v souvislosti s propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm rukojm\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 slovo o ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o jeho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pl\u00e1nu prom\u011bnit zdevastovanou Gazu v \u201eRivi\u00e9ru\u201c. M\u00edsto toho Trump p\u0159ipomn\u011bl Abrahamsk\u00e9 dohody, kter\u00e9 uzav\u0159el Izrael s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty b\u011bhem jeho prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nazval to \u201ejednou z nejp\u0159elomov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edrov\u00fdch dohod za cel\u00e9 generace\u201c a \u0159ekl:<\/span>
\n\u201eNa tomto z\u00e1kladu budeme stav\u011bt, abychom cel\u00e9mu regionu vytvo\u0159ili m\u00edrov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed budoucnost.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Politolo\u017eka Annelle Sheline z Quincy Institute pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto dohody \u2013 kter\u00e9 byly zalo\u017eeny na normalizaci Izraele s arabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, ani\u017e by \u0159e\u0161ily palestinskou ot\u00e1zku \u2013 motivovaly Ham\u00e1s k proveden\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump ale na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b dlouho neot\u00e1lel.<\/span>
\nAni slovo o \u00cdr\u00e1nu jako o \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozb\u011b pro USA\u201c.<\/span>
\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky, zda st\u00e1hne americk\u00e9 jednotky ze S\u00fdrie.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho sko\u010dil rovnou k dal\u0161\u00edmu velk\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu: Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina: Trump p\u0159eru\u0161il americkou pomoc \u2013 dokud nebude Selenskyj vyjedn\u00e1vat<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trump uznal, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka dominovala zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m. Ale te\u010f ud\u011blal jasnou \u010d\u00e1ru:<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokud prezident Volodymyr Zelenskij nep\u0159ijde k vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edmu stolu, pozastavuje ve\u0161kerou americkou pomoc Kyjevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Znovu nepravdiv\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee pomoc USA byla 300 miliard dolar\u016f (ve skute\u010dnosti je to asi 180 miliard dolar\u016f). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b analytik Mark Episkopos z Quincy Institute ozna\u010dil rozhodnut\u00ed za dosud nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sign\u00e1l, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e1 podpora bude poskytnuta pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee bude Kyjev ochoten jednat s Moskvou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump dokonce \u010detl dopis od Zelensk\u00e9ho, ve kter\u00e9m pr\u00fd napsal:<\/span>
\n\u201eUkrajina je p\u0159ipravena co nejd\u0159\u00edve zasednout k jednac\u00edmu stolu, aby se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila k trval\u00e9mu m\u00edru. Nikdo nechce m\u00edr v\u00edc ne\u017e ukrajinsk\u00fd lid\u2026 M\u016fj t\u00fdm a j\u00e1 jsme p\u0159ipraveni pracovat pro trval\u00fd m\u00edr pod siln\u00fdm veden\u00edm prezidenta Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump to komentoval:<\/span>
\n\u201eOce\u0148uji, \u017ee poslal ten dopis. Dostal jsem to ned\u00e1vno.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Nechal v\u0161ak otev\u0159enou ot\u00e1zku, zda obnov\u00ed americkou pomoc. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159ekl:<\/span>
\n„Vedli jsme seri\u00f3zn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Ruskem a dostali jsme siln\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, \u017ee jsou p\u0159ipraveni na m\u00edr.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 sekci zakon\u010dil \u0159e\u010dnickou ot\u00e1zkou:<\/span>
\n\u201eNebylo by to hezk\u00e9?<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00f3nsko a Panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav: P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco Trump v ot\u00e1zce Ukrajiny spol\u00e9hal na deeskalaci, jeho slova o Gr\u00f3nsku a Panamsk\u00e9m pr\u016fplavu zn\u011bla zcela jinak:<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00f3nsko:<\/span>
\n„Podporujeme va\u0161e pr\u00e1vo ur\u010dovat svou vlastn\u00ed budoucnost, a kdy\u017e se tak rozhodnete, v\u00edt\u00e1me v\u00e1s ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.“<\/span>
\n„Gr\u00f3nsko pot\u0159ebujeme pro na\u0161i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.“<\/span>
\n„Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to tak \u010di onak dostaneme.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav:<\/span>
\nTrump se dr\u017eel sv\u00fdch zbran\u00ed:<\/span>
\n„Z\u00edsk\u00e1me to zp\u011bt.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok v\u0161ak bude proveden ekonomicky: konsorcium BlackRock koup\u00ed dva d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy na kan\u00e1lu, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti pat\u0159\u00ed hongkongsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Transakce za 22,8 miliardy dolar\u016f byla ozn\u00e1mena ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump \u0159ekl:<\/span>
\n\u201ePanamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav postavili Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pro Ameri\u010dany. Ne pro ostatn\u00ed \u2013 ale ostatn\u00ed by to mohli vyu\u017e\u00edt.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b se ob\u00e1val \u010c\u00edny \u2013 i kdy\u017e ji ve sv\u00e9m projevu v souvislosti s kan\u00e1lem t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezm\u00ednil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zam\u011b\u0159te se na vlastn\u00ed hemisf\u00e9ru \u2013 a dv\u011b velk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trumpova zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika se ve sv\u00e9m projevu zam\u011b\u0159ila na t\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti:<\/span>
\nJeho vlastn\u00ed polokouli (Mexiko, cla na partnery NAFTA, Panama, Gr\u00f3nsko)<\/span>
\nUkrajina (vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nam\u00edsto pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e9 pomoci)<\/span>
\nBl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod (v\u00edce zbran\u00ed pro Izrael, nejasn\u00fd postoj k p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed)<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jeho pozice na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e1, na Ukrajin\u011b r\u00fdsuje jasnou linii:<\/span>
\n\u201eJe na\u010dase ukon\u010dit toto \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. Je \u010das zastavit zab\u00edjen\u00ed. Je \u010das ukon\u010dit nesmyslnou v\u00e1lku. Pokud chcete ukon\u010dit v\u00e1lky, mus\u00edte mluvit s ob\u011bma stranami.“<\/span><\/p>\n

A pak zopakoval svou ot\u00e1zku:<\/span>
\n\u201eNebylo by to hezk\u00e9?<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Klidn\u00fd, ale smyslupln\u00fd zahrani\u010dn\u011b politick\u00fd projev<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trump\u016fv projev bude jist\u011b analyzov\u00e1n z mnoha \u00fahl\u016f \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee ho n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ozna\u010d\u00ed i za \u201ekr\u00e1sn\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale jeho zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky byly stru\u010dn\u00e9, klidn\u00e9 a ne p\u0159ehnan\u011b dramatick\u00e9 \u2013 a mo\u017en\u00e1 to pro jednou nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro pozorn\u00e9 pozorovatele m\u011bl prezident Donald Trump ve sv\u00e9m projevu v Kongresu v \u00fater\u00fd ve\u010der,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1429,122,710,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73716\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}