{"id":73674,"date":"2025-03-05T00:20:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T23:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73674"},"modified":"2025-03-04T16:43:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T15:43:08","slug":"larry-c-johnson-usaid-a-cia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/05\/larry-c-johnson-usaid-a-cia\/","title":{"rendered":"Larry C. Johnson: USAID a CIA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 odhalen\u00ed o Americk\u00e9 agentu\u0159e pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (USAID) ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 2024 bylo na Ukrajin\u011b utraceno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 miliard dolar\u016f. Mnoho ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed muselo z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukon\u010dit \u010dinnost pot\u00e9, co Trump zmrazil financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedno z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch investigativn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Bihus Info<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0spo\u010d\u00edtalo, \u017ee d\u00edky jeho v\u00fdzkumu korupce v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b a vl\u00e1d\u011b\u00a0bylo u\u0161et\u0159eno a vr\u00e1ceno do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu zhruba\u00a0<\/span>1,2 miliardy h\u0159iven (asi 29 milion\u016f dolar\u016f)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Ale Bihus Info, kter\u00e9 je\u00a0<\/span>ze dvou t\u0159etin financov\u00e1no z americk\u00fdch pen\u011bz<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, se obr\u00e1tilo na sv\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e o pomoc \u2013 stejn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va se pokou\u0161\u00ed bagatelizovat v\u00fdznam podpory USAID pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 operace \u2013 tedy propagandu. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee jen\u00a0<\/span>mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z p\u011btimiliardov\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byla vy\u010dlen\u011bna na m\u00e9dia, zat\u00edmco zbytek \u0161el na \u201eekonomick\u00fd rozvoj\u201c. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to\u00a0<\/span>nesmysl<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsem v roce 1985 nastoupil do\u00a0<\/span>CIA<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, platil p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edvat USAID jako kryt\u00ed nebo pro operace. Mluvil jsem s b\u00fdval\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem stanice CIA, kter\u00fd ode\u0161el do d\u016fchodu na po\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed, a on potvrdil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>zapojen\u00ed USAID<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0bylo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. Ale v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku b\u011bhem\u00a0<\/span>prezidentstv\u00ed George W. Bushe<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl tento z\u00e1kaz bu\u010f zru\u0161en, nebo ignorov\u00e1n \u2013 a vazby mezi CIA a USAID byly obnoveny.<\/span><\/p>\n

USAID: Origins a tajn\u00e1 spojen\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Agentura\u00a0<\/span>Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (USAID) byla zalo\u017eena\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>prezidentem Johnem F. Kennedym<\/span><\/strong>\u00a03. listopadu 1961\u00a0na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkazu po\u00a0schv\u00e1len\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci z roku 1961<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. USAID, p\u016fvodn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 pod ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed, bylo uzn\u00e1no jako nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 agentura v roce 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale\u00a0<\/span>brzy po sv\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00ed slou\u017eila USAID jako\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u201eofici\u00e1ln\u00ed kryt\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0CIA\u00a0a n\u00e1stroj pro tajn\u00e9 operace. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aktivit:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • 60.\/70. l\u00e9ta:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00da\u0159ad ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0USAID\u00a0\u00fazce spolupracoval s CIA na v\u00fdcviku zahrani\u010dn\u00edch policejn\u00edch sil. Objevila se obvin\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee se vyu\u010dovaly \u201etechniky teroru a mu\u010den\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • CIA pou\u017e\u00edvala USAID jako\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1st\u011brku pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 operace<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed programy slou\u017eily jako z\u00e1st\u011brka pro \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00a0<\/span>Indon\u00e9sii se USAID zapojila do\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>protipovstaleck\u00fdch snah<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v 60. letech\u00a0\u2013 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi USAID, ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed a CIA, kter\u00e1 spojila rozvojovou pomoc a vojenskou podporu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    CIA a USAID: Tajn\u00e1 aliance<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let CIA za\u010dala\u00a0<\/span>omezovat spolupr\u00e1ci s USAID<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. V roce 1973\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00fd Kongres<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na\u0159\u00eddil USAID ukon\u010dit sv\u016fj kontroverzn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed program pot\u00e9, co vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee se agentura pod\u00edlela na v\u00fdcviku\u00a0<\/span>mu\u010ditel\u016f a represivn\u00edch policejn\u00edch sil<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Ale po n\u00e1stupu\u00a0<\/span>George W. Bushe<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0do \u00fa\u0159adu se v\u0161e znovu zm\u011bnilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady zpravodajsk\u00fdch operac\u00ed podporovan\u00fdch USAID:<\/span><\/p>\n

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    • 2009\u20132012:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Operace USAID\u00a0<\/span>\u201eZunZuneo\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na Kub\u011b m\u011bla za c\u00edl vybudovat protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 \u2013 zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>agenty CIA p\u0159evle\u010den\u00e9 za turisty,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0aby podn\u00edtili nepokoje.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • 2009:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0USAID financovalo\u00a0<\/span>projekt mapov\u00e1n\u00ed afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 populace<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd byl pozd\u011bji pou\u017eit CIA pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nyn\u00ed je\u00a0<\/span>nepopirateln\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, \u017ee CIA a USAID byly zapojeny do\u00a0<\/span>\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed propagandy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla vypadat jako\u00a0<\/span>nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 \u017eurnalistika<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Netvrd\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1m v\u0161echny odpov\u011bdi, ale existuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jasn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, \u017ee fondy USAID pod veden\u00edm CIA pomohly financovat\u00a0<\/span>barevn\u00e9 revoluce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, na Ukrajin\u011b, v Gruzii a Ma\u010farsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Sd\u00edl\u00edm tyto informace v nad\u011bji, \u017ee ostatn\u00ed mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt v\u00edce. Z tohoto blogu jsem se nau\u010dil jednu v\u011bc: Mnoho chytr\u00fdch lid\u00ed \u010dte, komentuje a m\u00e1 znalosti, kter\u00e9 j\u00e1 nem\u00e1m. Jsem otev\u0159en\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00edm informac\u00edm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0o zpravodajsk\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch USAID.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00cdr\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm c\u00edlem t\u00e9to strategie\u00a0. To m\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k pozoruhodn\u00e9mu rozhovoru, kter\u00fd jsem ned\u00e1vno vedl s\u00a0<\/span>profesorem Seyedem Mohammadem Marandim<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 americk\u00fdm ob\u010danem narozen\u00fdm ve Virginii, kter\u00fd \u017eije a vyu\u010duje v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Marandi bojoval v\u00a0<\/span>\u00edr\u00e1nsko-ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, byl dvakr\u00e1t zran\u011bn, a p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>jemn\u00fdm, ostr\u00fdm myslitelem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Na\u0161e diskuse se to\u010dila kolem\u00a0<\/span>aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situace v regionu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

      Video v angli\u010dtin\u011b: N\u011bmeck\u00e9 titulky lze aktivovat v nastaven\u00ed YouTube.<\/span><\/p>\n

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