{"id":73472,"date":"2025-03-02T00:24:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T23:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73472"},"modified":"2025-03-01T14:26:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T13:26:06","slug":"kdo-chce-destabilizovat-srbsko-a-proc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/02\/kdo-chce-destabilizovat-srbsko-a-proc\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo chce destabilizovat Srbsko a pro\u010d?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Srbsko je d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho protestn\u00edho hnut\u00ed, jeho\u017e \u017eivn\u00e1 p\u016fda je legitimn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pro mlad\u00e9 lidi. Srbsko v\u0161ak bylo tak\u00e9 laborato\u0159\u00ed barevn\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed a st\u00e1le udr\u017euje velmi aktivn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 akt\u00e9r\u016f pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch americk\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edle. Existuje riziko, \u017ee lidov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky budou odklon\u011bny, aby slou\u017eily agend\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e c\u00edle nejsou demokratick\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v euroatlantick\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e, su\u017eovan\u00e9m a destabilizovan\u00e9m zvolen\u00edm Donalda Trumpa, miz\u00ed nad\u011bje, \u017ee kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim vyhraje otev\u0159enou v\u00e1lku, kterou od roku 2014 vedou Ukrajinci jako z\u00e1stupci Ruska. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak mnohostrann\u00e9 a v\u0161estrann\u00e9 tlaky nikdy neustaly a zes\u00edlily, zejm\u00e9na v Gruzii, Moldavsku, Rumunsku, Slovensku a Srbsku, kde byly a jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k destabilizaci vl\u00e1d \u201emimo z\u00e1padn\u00ed doktr\u00ednu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Srbsko je p\u0159irozen\u00fdm c\u00edlem, proto\u017ee je kandid\u00e1tem na \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se NATO a odm\u00edt\u00e1 uvalit sankce na Rusko, co\u017e je jeho prvn\u00ed zlo\u010din. Jeho vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak odsoudila ruskou intervenci na Ukrajin\u011b v souladu s t\u00edm, co pova\u017euje za kr\u00e1de\u017e sv\u00e9 provincie Kosovo. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno uvalily finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce na srbskou ropnou spole\u010dnost NIS, kter\u00e1 je pro zemi \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a v n\u00ed\u017e je od roku 2008 v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm akcion\u00e1\u0159em Gazprom Neft.<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho druh\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem, kter\u00fd vznikl p\u0159ed 24. \u00fanorem 2022, je setrvat ve sv\u00e9m odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 siln\u00e9mu z\u00e1padn\u00edmu tlaku sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmu k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Kosova, t\u00e9to provincie na jihu Srbska okupovan\u00e9 NATO (KFOR) na z\u00e1klad\u011b mand\u00e1tu OSN, kter\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1silo svou nez\u00e1vislost 17. \u00fanora 2008. Je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee tuto opozici sd\u00edl\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f OSN v\u010detn\u011b Slovenska, \u0158ecka, Rumunska a Kypru. Srbsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di NATO, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 agrese nepotvrzen\u00e9 OSN v roce 1999 t\u011b\u017ece bombardovalo Srbsko, v\u010detn\u011b Kosova. Na druhou stranu se v Srbsku v\u0161eobecn\u011b vn\u00edmateln\u00fd lidov\u00fd sentiment vyzna\u010duje hlubok\u00fdm respektem a pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 i pocitem bratrstv\u00ed s Ruskem a jeho obyvatelstvem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Srbsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da obvi\u0148uje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed akt\u00e9ry z p\u0159i\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Opozice a protestuj\u00edc\u00ed tento argument odm\u00edtaj\u00ed, co\u017e je f\u00e9rov\u00e1 hra. N\u011bkter\u00e1 fakta v\u0161ak nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee nepokoje, kter\u00e9 v Srbsku propukly zejm\u00e9na od jara 2023, nevznikly z ni\u010deho nic a \u017ee toto hnut\u00ed nen\u00ed tak spont\u00e1nn\u00ed, jak by n\u00e1m lid\u00e9 cht\u011bli v\u011b\u0159it.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1998 se v Srbsku zrodilo hnut\u00ed Otpor, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 s podporou americk\u00e9 organizace National Endowment for Democracy (NED), stejn\u011b jako Sorosovy nadace a USAID, kter\u00e9 hr\u00e1lo hlavn\u00ed roli ve svr\u017een\u00ed Slobodana Milo\u0161evi\u010de.<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0. Srdja Popovic, v\u016fdce hnut\u00ed Otpor, se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 dob\u00fdt sv\u011bt vytvo\u0159en\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed organizace, CANVAS (Centrum pro aplikovan\u00e9 nen\u00e1siln\u00e9 akce a strategie), kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti v p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b pades\u00e1ti zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b Gruzie (pro Kmara), B\u011bloruska (pro Zubr), Ukrajiny (pro Pora), Ruska, \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Zimbabwe, Vietnamu a Venezuely proti Ch\u00e1vezov\u00fdm a pot\u00e9 Madurov\u00fdm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m. V lednu a \u00fanoru 2011 byl v ulic\u00edch K\u00e1hiry vid\u011bn symbol Otpor, oh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd egyptsk\u00fdmi studenty.<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace Otpor uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nic jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 spont\u00e1nn\u00ed revoluce neexistuje a \u017ee v\u0161e je v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00e9 taktice. Jeho metoda je rozd\u011blena do \u010dty\u0159 f\u00e1z\u00ed: anal\u00fdza situace, n\u00e1vrh operace, proveden\u00ed a nakonec technick\u00e9 aspekty jako logistika a komunikace. B\u011blehrad m\u00e1 proto zku\u0161en\u00e9 j\u00e1dro s finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch akc\u00ed k destabilizaci vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e do n\u00e1stupu Donalda Trumpa k moci syst\u00e9m podporovala opozi\u010dn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. United Media, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v Srbsku velk\u00e9 a diverzifikovan\u00e9 portfolio, v\u010detn\u011b televizn\u00edch stanic, online port\u00e1l\u016f v\u010detn\u011b opozi\u010dn\u00ed platformy NOVAS, ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch publikac\u00ed, reklamn\u00edch agentur a distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. R\u00e1dio Svobodn\u00e1 Evropa\/R\u00e1dio Svoboda (RFE\/RL), ofici\u00e1ln\u011b financovan\u00e9 Kongresem USA a CIA, je tak\u00e9 aktivn\u00ed soub\u011b\u017en\u011b se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed Open Society George Sorose.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed p\u00e1ka je zalo\u017eena na citeln\u00e9m podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed rostouc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti populace a ml\u00e1de\u017ee tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 korupci, kter\u00e1 je velmi p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 v ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, kter\u00e1 je j\u00e1drem hlavn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f opozi\u010dn\u00edch hnut\u00ed na vl\u00e1du prezidenta Vu\u010di\u010de. Mezi hlavn\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de, kter\u00e9 vedly k masov\u00fdm protest\u016fm, byly st\u0159elby ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch v B\u011blehrad\u011b (3. kv\u011btna 2023) a Mladenovaci (4. kv\u011btna 2023), odpor proti pl\u00e1nu megakorporace Rio Tinto na vrt\u00e1n\u00ed lithiov\u00e9ho dolu v \u00fadol\u00ed Jadar a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed st\u0159echy vlakov\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed v Nov\u00e9m Sadu, v\u010detn\u011b 157 mrtv\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto kontextu \u010dlov\u011bk nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt zku\u0161en\u00fdm geostrat\u00e9gem, aby vid\u011bl dv\u011b nekonverguj\u00edc\u00ed agendy mezi aspiracemi, kter\u00e9 lze ozna\u010dit za legitimn\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na t\u011bmi srbsk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee \u2013 a skryt\u00fdmi c\u00edli destabilizace nebo dokonce svr\u017een\u00ed srbsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, i kdy\u017e to znamen\u00e1 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed situace natolik chaotick\u00e9, \u017ee by Rusk\u00e1 federace ztratila \u201enenep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho\u201c partnera na Balk\u00e1n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bli bychom za radikalismem a extremismem v\u016fdc\u016f protestn\u00edho hnut\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou proti jak\u00e9mukoli kompromisu \u010di demokratick\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed navrhovan\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dou, spat\u0159ovat zn\u00e1mky euroatlantick\u00e9 agendy? Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee prezident Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u010d, popisovan\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii jako autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd, a\u017e dikt\u00e1torsk\u00fd v\u016fdce, ustoupil n\u011bkolika po\u017eadavk\u016fm demonstrant\u016f, p\u0159eorganizoval svou vl\u00e1du a dokonce navrhuje referendum a nov\u00e9 volby, kter\u00e9 opozice odm\u00edt\u00e1, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se tato konzultace zm\u011bn\u00ed v plebiscit, p\u0159edem odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed zmanipulovan\u00fd demokratick\u00fd mechanismus. Po\u017eadavek na odvol\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ve prosp\u011bch p\u0159echodn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy nebo \u201evl\u00e1dy odborn\u00edk\u016f\u201c podle tvrzen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f t\u00e9to prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed barevn\u00e9 revoluce d\u00e1v\u00e1 znepokojiv\u00e9 aspekty p\u0159\u00edpravy na st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159evrat, kter\u00fd neunikl debat\u00e1m v m\u00e9di\u00edch v Srbsku.<\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 od Philippa Schellera<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Srbsko je d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho protestn\u00edho hnut\u00ed, jeho\u017e \u017eivn\u00e1 p\u016fda je legitimn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pro mlad\u00e9 lidi….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,139,3396],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73472"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}