{"id":73387,"date":"2025-03-01T00:20:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T23:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73387"},"modified":"2025-02-28T15:06:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T14:06:45","slug":"energeticka-krize-zasahla-italii-rim-planuje-balicek-pomoci-ve-vysi-3-miliard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/03\/01\/energeticka-krize-zasahla-italii-rim-planuje-balicek-pomoci-ve-vysi-3-miliard\/","title":{"rendered":"Energetick\u00e1 krize zas\u00e1hla It\u00e1lii: \u0158\u00edm pl\u00e1nuje bal\u00ed\u010dek pomoci ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3 miliard"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Italsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da s\u00e1hne hluboko do sv\u00e9 pokladny s ohledem na trvale vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed. \u0158\u00edm dnes pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159edstavit komplexn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek pomoci v hodnot\u011b 3 miliard eur, aby zm\u00edrnil z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e rodin a mal\u00fdch podnik\u016f. Opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v kritick\u00e9 dob\u011b pro t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomiku EU, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s drtiv\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm dluhem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

„Poskytneme 2 miliardy eur na podporu rodin a dal\u0161\u00ed 1 miliardu pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky,“\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve \u010dtvrtek v rozhlasov\u00e9m rozhovoru vicepremi\u00e9r Matteo Salvini .\u00a0Toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na pozad\u00ed trvale vysok\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na energii, kter\u00e9 byly v It\u00e1lii po l\u00e9ta politick\u00fdm bodem vzplanut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed s nad\u011bj\u00ed na uvoln\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bal\u00ed\u010dek pomoci je zpo\u010d\u00e1tku omezen na t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. Vl\u00e1da po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee ceny energi\u00ed po skon\u010den\u00ed zimn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny samy klesnou. Salvini tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159il nad\u011bji na p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohlo d\u00e1le pomoci zm\u00edrnit nap\u011bt\u00ed na energetick\u00fdch trz\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b prosazovala, aby v\u011bt\u0161ina prost\u0159edk\u016f na pomoc \u0161la p\u0159\u00edmo rodin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s vysok\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dty za energie. To podtrhuje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u011br krize, kter\u00e1 tla\u010d\u00ed mnoho italsk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed na pokraj jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed odolnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hora dluh\u016f st\u00e1le roste<\/span><\/h2>\n

To, co se v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm ozn\u00e1men\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezmi\u0148uje: It\u00e1lie u\u017e le\u017e\u00ed na ho\u0159e dluh\u016f p\u0159es 2,8 bilionu eur, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zhruba 140 procent\u016fm hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu \u2013 jedn\u00e9 z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch hodnot v Evrop\u011b. Dodate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje tuto situaci d\u00e1le zhor\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co se dnes prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako pomoc, budou muset Italov\u00e9 z\u00edtra vr\u00e1tit s \u00faroky a slo\u017een\u00fdmi \u00faroky, varuj\u00ed u\u017e kritici. Vl\u00e1da taj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tyto 3 miliardy eur bude nakonec muset refinancovat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch dan\u00ed nebo \u0161krt\u016f jinde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1soby plynu jako pojistka<\/span><\/h2>\n

It\u00e1lie m\u00e1 druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skladovac\u00ed kapacitu zemn\u00edho plynu v EU a pl\u00e1nuje zah\u00e1jit dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f ji\u017e v \u00fanoru, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo budouc\u00edm cenov\u00fdm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm. \u201eVzhledem k p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu geopolitick\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00fdm spekulac\u00edm existuje pro rok 2025 riziko, \u017ee velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny plynu budou p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9to vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed zimu, jak tomu bylo b\u011bhem energetick\u00e9 krize v roce 2022,\u201c varoval minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc italsk\u00fd ministr pro energetickou bezpe\u010dnost Gilberto Pichetto Fratin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti byly evropsk\u00e9 ceny plynu na l\u00e9to v \u00fanoru vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ceny na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zimu \u2013 neobvykl\u00fd jev, kter\u00fd nazna\u010duje pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed trhu. V posledn\u00edch dnech se ale tento cenov\u00fd rozd\u00edl zmen\u0161il kv\u016fli m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu po\u010das\u00ed v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a m\u00edrov\u00fdm rozhovor\u016fm ohledn\u011b Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi pomoc\u00ed a rozpo\u010dtovou realitou<\/span><\/h2>\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Meloni kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed po tenk\u00e9 hranici mezi nezbytnou podporou a fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco okam\u017eit\u00e1 pomoc je pro mnoho Ital\u016f v\u00edtanou \u00falevou, ot\u00e1zka dlouhodob\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezodpov\u011bzena. Vl\u00e1da h\u00e1j\u00ed sv\u00e9 kroky jako nezbytn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 situaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Italy z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ho\u0159k\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: co dnes p\u0159ijde jako pomoc, bude z\u00edtra po\u017eadov\u00e1no zp\u011bt v podob\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch dan\u00ed nebo odvod\u016f. Energetick\u00e1 krize op\u011bt odhaluje struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed slabiny italsk\u00e9 ekonomiky a omezen\u00fd man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed prostor siln\u011b zadlu\u017een\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda v srdci Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Italsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da s\u00e1hne hluboko do sv\u00e9 pokladny s ohledem na trvale vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed. \u0158\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1299,285,191,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73387\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}