{"id":73324,"date":"2025-02-28T00:16:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T23:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73324"},"modified":"2025-02-27T20:27:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T19:27:22","slug":"jiri-paroubek-spravedlnost-pro-prezidenta-edvarda-benese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/28\/jiri-paroubek-spravedlnost-pro-prezidenta-edvarda-benese\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Spravedlnost pro prezidenta Edvarda Bene\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010cesk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 reakce v\u017edycky velmi nen\u00e1vistn\u011b posuzovala Dr. Edvarda Bene\u0161e. A\u0165 ji\u017e byl ministrem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed a nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm spolupracovn\u00edkem prezidenta Masaryka anebo zejm\u00e9na pozd\u011bji za II. \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky po jeho abdikaci na \u00fa\u0159ad prezidenta republiky. Tehdy vyh\u0159ezla z \u00fatrob \u010desk\u00fdch pravi\u010d\u00e1k\u016f a reakcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f v\u0161echna \u0161p\u00edna, kterou byli schopni pol\u00edt lidi, jako byli E. Bene\u0161, K. \u010capek a v\u0161ichni ti, kte\u0159\u00ed byli oporami prvn\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010detl jsem si v\u00a0Pr\u00e1vu, d\u0159\u00edve Rud\u00e9m, v\u00a0tomto t\u00fddnu dva \u010dl\u00e1nky v\u011bnovan\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 25. \u00fanora 1948. Zejm\u00e9na v \u010dl\u00e1nku K. Hv\u00ed\u017e\u010faly jsou jist\u00e9 historick\u00e9 nep\u0159esnosti. Ano, je pravdou, \u017ee prezident Bene\u0161 byl t\u011b\u017ece nemocn\u00fd po n\u011bkolika z\u00e1chvatech mrtvice, ale vy\u010d\u00edtat mu, \u017ee m\u011bl razantn\u011b \u010delit tlaku komunist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se do\u017eadovali podle \u00fastavy dopln\u011bn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy K. Gottwalda o nov\u00e9 ministry za ministry tzv. pravicov\u00fdch stran, nen\u00ed korektn\u00ed.\u00a0Ano, nov\u00ed minist\u0159i pln\u011b vyhovovali komunist\u016fm a jejich snaze prosadit \u201ediktaturu proletari\u00e1tu\u201c. Zabr\u00e1nit tomu by ov\u0161em nebyl schopen ani \u00fapln\u011b zdrav\u00fd prezident.<\/p>\n

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Na rozd\u00edl od obou p\u00e1n\u016f autor\u016f \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f o 25. \u00fanoru 1948 v\u00a0Pr\u00e1vu, jsem m\u011bl p\u0159ed lety mo\u017enost hovo\u0159it s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi b\u00fdval\u00fdmi, p\u0159ed\u00fanorov\u00fdmi poslanci a \u010diniteli N\u00e1rodn\u011b socialistick\u00e9 strany (byl jsem l\u00e9ta \u010dlenem \u010cs.strany socialistick\u00e9) a\u00a0 pozd\u011bji i Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie. V\u0161ichni unisono se tito p\u00e1nov\u00e9 shodovali \u2013 a to je tak\u00e9 m\u016fj dne\u0161n\u00ed, kone\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor -, \u017ee pod\u00e1n\u00ed demise ministr\u016f demokratick\u00fdch stran bylo un\u00e1hlen\u00e9 a m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno hloup\u00e9. Nem\u011bli toti\u017e dohodnut\u00fd ani spole\u010dn\u00fd postup se v\u0161emi nekomunistick\u00fdmi ministry tak, aby odstoupila nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlen\u016f vl\u00e1dy. Jen tak by byl Klement Gottwald podle \u00fastavy povinen skon\u010dit jako p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy tak\u00e9. Ti, kdo celou demisi vymysleli (byli to minist\u0159i\u00a0N\u00e1r.soc.strany)\u00a0kv\u016fli z\u00e1mince, kter\u00e1 byla \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti m\u00e1lo pochopiteln\u00e1 (odvol\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika vysok\u00fdch policejn\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f nekomunistick\u00e9 orientace, komunistick\u00fdm ministrem vnitra a jejich nahrazen\u00ed komunisty), m\u011bli projevit v\u00edce trp\u011blivosti. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee komunist\u00e9 by dal\u0161\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 volby, ke kter\u00fdm m\u011blo doj\u00edt v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1948, ji\u017e nep\u0159ipustili.<\/p>\n

Ale takto po p\u0159ihr\u00e1vce od ministr\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u011b socialistick\u00e9, Lidov\u00e9 a Slovensk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 strany nemusela KS\u010c\u00a0 ani prom\u00fd\u0161let, jak uskute\u010dnit n\u00e1siln\u00fd p\u0159evrat je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fdmi volbami. V\u00fdm\u011bna ministr\u016f prob\u011bhla v\u00a0podstat\u011b v\u00a0demokratick\u00fdch kulis\u00e1ch p\u0159i dodr\u017een\u00ed platn\u00e9 \u00fastavy. Prezident se dostal jist\u011b pod obrovsk\u00fd tlak jak komunist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed hrozili ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lkou, tak zkomunizovan\u00fdch mas, kter\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dly n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed \u010ds. m\u011bst. Tak\u00e9 na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b se us\u00eddlily \u201ed\u011blnick\u00e9 milice\u201c. Edvard Bene\u0161 tak byl de facto zajatcem komunist\u016f,\u00a0 bez podpory politick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel. A bylo jedno, zda byl nemocen \u010di nebyl, ale v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se musel zachovat jako odpov\u011bdn\u00fd politik, kter\u00fd nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipustit ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku, ve kter\u00e9 by demokrat\u00e9 ostatn\u011b tahali za krat\u0161\u00ed provaz. Komunistick\u00fd teror by \u2013 alespo\u0148 podle pam\u011btn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ty dny za\u017eili, a kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou skon\u010dili v\u00a0emigraci \u2013 by se vystup\u0148oval nejsp\u00ed\u0161 a\u017e do fyzick\u00e9 likvidace des\u00edtek politick\u00fdch odp\u016frc\u016f. Ti z\u00a0politick\u00fdch odp\u016frc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, m\u011bli vesm\u011bs mo\u017enost kr\u00e1tce po \u00fanoru 1948 emigrovat. Dokonce je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee jejich emigraci komunist\u00e9 kdy\u017e ne podporovali, tak aspo\u0148 tolerovali.<\/p>\n

To, co bylo ne\u00fastavn\u00ed na komunistick\u00e9m p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci v \u00fanoru 1948, bylo protiz\u00e1konn\u00e9 ustaven\u00ed tzv. ak\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdbor\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00ed fronty. Tyto ak\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbory prov\u00e1d\u011bly \u0161iroce pojat\u00e9 \u010distky, na z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00fdch byly vylou\u010deny z\u00a0politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Tito lid\u00e9 pak byli n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou perzekuov\u00e1ni a kriminalizov\u00e1ni. Jak komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim v \u00fanoru 1948 za\u010dal \u2013 tedy na ulici \u2013 tak tak\u00e9 skon\u010dil. V\u00a0listopadu roku 1989 byl komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim smeten vlnou lidov\u00e9ho hn\u011bvu na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch \u010ds. m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 ne\u0161la zastavit.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u010cesk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 reakce v\u017edycky velmi nen\u00e1vistn\u011b posuzovala Dr. Edvarda Bene\u0161e. A\u0165 ji\u017e byl ministrem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[4482,3205,398,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73324"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73338,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73324\/revisions\/73338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}