{"id":73297,"date":"2025-02-28T00:16:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T23:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73297"},"modified":"2025-02-27T10:20:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T09:20:21","slug":"velka-britanie-jde-v-cele-a-chce-pouzivat-ai-ke-sledovani-svych-obcanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/28\/velka-britanie-jde-v-cele-a-chce-pouzivat-ai-ke-sledovani-svych-obcanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie jde v \u010dele a chce pou\u017e\u00edvat AI ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kontroverzn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed program boje proti dezinformac\u00edm vyv\u00edj\u00ed tajnou\u00a0um\u011blou inteligenci<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 bude prohled\u00e1vat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a hledat \u201eznepokojiv\u00e9\u201c p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky. Tato technologie by se mohla uk\u00e1zat jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro\u00a0hromadn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0a je ji\u017e kritizov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Tajn\u00fd projekt sledov\u00e1n\u00ed AI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ministerstvo\u00a0v\u011bdy, inovac\u00ed a technologie (DSIT)<\/strong>\u00a0ud\u011blilo fakult\u011b AI kontrakt\u00a0v hodnot\u011b 2,3 milionu GBP<\/strong>\u00a0na v\u00fdvoj softwaru, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee identifikovat \u201eciz\u00ed interference\u201c,\u00a0odhalit deepfakes<\/strong>\u00a0a \u201eanalyzovat narativy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c. Tato platforma je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\u00a0Counter Disinformation Unit (CDU)<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena v roce 2019 a nyn\u00ed funguje pod nov\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem\u00a0National Security Online Information Team (NSOIT)<\/strong>\u00a0. Je propojena s tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje \u00fa\u010dinnou ve\u0159ejnou kontrolu.<\/p>\n

Podle vl\u00e1dn\u00edch informac\u00ed bude nov\u00e1\u00a0platforma pro boj proti dezinformac\u00edm (CDDP)<\/strong>\u00a0zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zam\u011b\u0159ena na odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0volebn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f ciz\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Zna\u010dn\u011b redigovan\u00e9 dokumenty<\/strong>\u00a0vydan\u00e9\u00a0na z\u00e1klad\u011b\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dosti o svobodu informac\u00ed (FoI)<\/strong>\u00a0organizac\u00ed\u00a0Big Brother Watch<\/strong>\u00a0v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m\u00a0lze v budoucnu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it tak, aby pokr\u00fdval jak\u00e9koli t\u00e9ma<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u201eZat\u00edmco CDDP je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159eno na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, lze jej p\u0159ev\u00e9st na jakoukoli oblast z\u00e1jmu,\u201c \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokumenty.<\/p>\n

Kritika nedostatku transparentnosti a zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do svobody projevu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jake Hurfurt<\/strong>\u00a0, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu\u00a0Big Brother Watch<\/strong>\u00a0, varuje, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le odm\u00edt\u00e1 zve\u0159ejnit velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed o programu. Krom\u011b toho\u00a0obch\u00e1z\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdbor pro zpravodajstv\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u201eWhitehall mus\u00ed b\u00fdt transparentn\u00ed ohledn\u011b toho, jak vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje pou\u017e\u00edvat um\u011blou inteligenci k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Do t\u011bchto projekt\u016f byly investov\u00e1ny miliony pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f a ve\u0159ejnost m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo v\u011bd\u011bt, jak jsou jejich data vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na,\u201c \u0159ekl Hurfurt.<\/p>\n

CDU\u00a0, p\u0159edchoz\u00ed strana,<\/strong>\u00a0ji\u017e b\u011bhem pandemie vytvo\u0159ila dokumenty o novin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, akademic\u00edch a poslanc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed zpochyb\u0148ovali ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed narativ vl\u00e1dy. Existuje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee NSOIT bude i nad\u00e1le jak\u00fdmsi\u00a0\u201eministerstvem pravdy<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed kritici.<\/p>\n

Lord Young z Unie pro svobodn\u00e9 projevy<\/strong>\u00a0popisuje tento krok jako \u201epoliticky nerozumn\u00fd\u201c, proto\u017ee je v kontrastu s v\u00fdvojem v USA, kde jsou podobn\u00e9 programy omezov\u00e1ny. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b problematick\u00e9 je, \u017ee mnoho dot\u010den\u00fdch\u00a0platforem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0je vlastn\u011bno USA.<\/p>\n

„Pro administrativu Trump-Vance to bude vypadat jako dal\u0161\u00ed pokus\u00a0o zni\u010den\u00ed Muskova Twitteru<\/em>\u00a0– agendu prosazovan\u00e1 procenzurn\u00ed lobbistickou skupinou s vazbami na \u0161\u00e9fa \u0161t\u00e1bu Keira Starmera,“ \u0159ekl Young.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlen\u00e1 kontrola narativ\u016f?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Od roku 2021 utratila vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a05,3 milionu liber<\/strong>\u00a0na\u00a0dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed projekty<\/strong>\u00a0. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b programy na odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u201edezinformac\u00ed o koronaviru<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c, na anal\u00fdzu\u00a0\u201edezinformac\u00ed a dezinformac\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s klimatem\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0a na sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kritick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f o\u00a0vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch proti Covid-19<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokumenty ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee sledovac\u00ed t\u00fdmy\u00a0se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na o \u201er\u00e9toriku proti vaxxu<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c . Zkontrolovalo tak\u00e9, kdo\u00a0mluv\u00ed o probl\u00e9mech, jako je l\u00e9\u010dba rakoviny, po\u017eadavky na masky a s\u00ed\u0165 5G<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 je, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci\u00a0byli znepokojeni podporou Elona Muska a Donalda Trumpa l\u00e9ku hydroxychlorochin jako l\u00e9\u010db\u011b Covid-19 \u2013 l\u00e9ku, kter\u00fd\u00a0<\/strong>m\u016f\u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b pomoci zm\u00edrnit p\u0159\u00edznaky<\/strong>\u00a0, podle oxfordsk\u00e9 studie ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Kam a\u017e m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1da zaj\u00edt?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zpr\u00e1va o\u00a0CDDP<\/strong>\u00a0ukazuje, \u017ee platforma je navr\u017eena tak, aby pomohla analytik\u016fm identifikovat \u201enejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky\u201c, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed komunikovat s\u00a0tv\u016frci politik a opera\u010dn\u00edmi t\u00fdmy<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0JD Vance<\/strong>\u00a0, americk\u00fd viceprezident, kritizoval kroky britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na Mnichovsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konferenci a varoval p\u0159ed \u00fatokem na\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed svobody<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

„Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va, jako je svoboda projevu, jsou v Brit\u00e1nii a Evrop\u011b ohro\u017eena,“ \u0159ekl Vance.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce je posti\u017eena tak\u00e9 v\u011bda: osobn\u00ed slo\u017eky\u00a0profesora Carla Heneghana<\/strong>\u00a0, epidemiologa z Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzity, a Dr.\u00a0Alex de Figueiredo<\/strong>\u00a0z London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine ukazuje, \u017ee vl\u00e1da\u00a0se zam\u011b\u0159uje na kritick\u00e9 v\u011bdce<\/strong>\u00a0. Monitorov\u00e1na byla tak\u00e9\u00a0Molly Kingsley<\/strong>\u00a0, zakladatelka iniciativy na udr\u017een\u00ed chodu \u0161kol b\u011bhem pandemie.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da se br\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 kritici z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed skepti\u010dt\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed\u00a0ministerstva v\u011bdy, inovac\u00ed a technologi\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0projekt obhajoval a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee n\u00e1stroj AI byl navr\u017een pouze k\u00a0\u201eanal\u00fdze t\u00e9mat a trend\u016f ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m obsahu\u201c, nikoli ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotlivc\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

„Neomlouv\u00e1me se za pou\u017eit\u00ed modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed k boji proti dezinformac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by mohly v\u00e9st k n\u00e1siln\u00fdm nepokoj\u016fm, jako byl \u00fatok v Southportu,“ \u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Fakulta AI<\/strong>\u00a0, spole\u010dnost stoj\u00edc\u00ed za n\u00e1strojem AI, projekt\u00a0tak\u00e9 obhajuje:<\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161i demokracii ohro\u017euj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a terorist\u00e9. M\u016f\u017eeme bu\u010f z\u016fstat neaktivn\u00ed, nebo chr\u00e1nit lidi anal\u00fdzou potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch hrozeb.\u201c<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee syst\u00e9m\u00a0neidentifikuje jednotlivce ani neur\u010duje, co se pova\u017euje za dezinformace<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Cenzura nebo ochrana?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1da tento v\u00fdvoj prezentuje jako nezbytnou ochranu p\u0159ed hrozbami pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, kritici varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed masivn\u00edm poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm\u00a0svobody projevu<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Historie ukazuje, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed dozoru \u010dasto p\u0159esahuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed c\u00edle. Vzhledem k\u00a0nedostatku transparentnosti<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0ochoty kontrolovat kritick\u00e9 hlasy<\/strong>\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka:\u00a0Jak dlouho z\u016fstane nov\u00e1 AI skute\u010dn\u011b omezena na \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u201c \u2013 a kdy se stane v\u0161estrann\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem proti nev\u00edtan\u00fdm n\u00e1zor\u016fm?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kontroverzn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed program boje proti dezinformac\u00edm vyv\u00edj\u00ed tajnou\u00a0um\u011blou inteligenci\u00a0, kter\u00e1 bude prohled\u00e1vat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,2320,1975,48,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73297"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73299,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73297\/revisions\/73299"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}