{"id":73197,"date":"2025-02-27T00:12:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T23:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73197"},"modified":"2025-02-26T17:17:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T16:17:00","slug":"jak-cia-vytvorila-moderni-obchodovani-s-drogami-v-americe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/27\/jak-cia-vytvorila-moderni-obchodovani-s-drogami-v-americe\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak CIA vytvo\u0159ila modern\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami v Americe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tento t\u00fdden anonymn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci informovali hlavn\u00ed americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, \u017ee CIA nyn\u00ed hraje v Mexiku \u201ebenevolentn\u00ed\u201c roli, kdy\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 drony MQ-9 Reaper ke \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed drogov\u00fdch kartel\u016f. Ale toto zobrazen\u00ed je klamn\u00e9. Zpr\u00e1vy byly z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bny do 24 hodin \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed klasifikovalo osm velk\u00fdch latinskoamerick\u00fdch obchodn\u00edk\u016f s drogami jako \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 organizace\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo zn\u00e1 historii CIA, v\u00ed, \u017ee to nebyl nep\u0159\u00edtel, ale \u010dasto spojenec obchodn\u00edk\u016f s drogami, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do americk\u00fdch m\u011bst n\u00e1sil\u00ed a smrt. Ji\u017e v roce 1985 skand\u00e1l Iran-Contra odhalil, \u017ee Reaganova administrativa pou\u017eila tajn\u00fd prodej zbran\u00ed do \u00cdr\u00e1nu k financov\u00e1n\u00ed nikaragujsk\u00fdch rebel\u016f Contra \u2013 p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e CIA se aktivn\u011b zapojila do obchodu s kokainem do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1996 investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 Gary Webb toto spojen\u00ed znovu potvrdil. Dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee epidemie cracku ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch m\u011bstech USA byla spojena s drogov\u00fdmi dealery operuj\u00edc\u00edmi pod ochranou CIA. Ale jeho zpravodajstv\u00ed bylo systematicky potla\u010dov\u00e1no vl\u00e1dou a hlavn\u00edmi americk\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii. V roce 2004 byl Webb nalezen mrtv\u00fd ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b \u2013 se dv\u011bma ranami do hlavy. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b byla jeho smrt klasifikov\u00e1na jako sebevra\u017eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

CIA a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod s drogami<\/span><\/h2>\n

Iran-Contra byla jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st celosv\u011btov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b CIA pro pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed drog. Paul Helliwell, bank\u00e9\u0159, pr\u00e1vn\u00edk a vysoce postaven\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk CIA, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201epr\u016fkopn\u00edka obchodu s drogami CIA\u201c. Ji\u017e v roce 1962 zalo\u017eil na Baham\u00e1ch Castle Bank & Trust, aby financoval tajn\u00e9 operace CIA proti Fidelu Castrovi a dal\u0161\u00edm protiamerick\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. P\u0159edt\u00edm m\u011bl na starosti Overseas Supply, kryc\u00ed spole\u010dnost CIA, kter\u00e1 pa\u0161ovala barmsk\u00e9 opium k financov\u00e1n\u00ed tajn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato s\u00ed\u0165 se dostala do centra pozornosti v roce 1973, kdy americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Internal Revenue Service (IRS) zah\u00e1jil vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f na Baham\u00e1ch. Prezident Richard Nixon se pot\u00e9 pokusil omezit CIA zalo\u017een\u00edm DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration). N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee tento krok spolu s Nixonovou posedlost\u00ed atent\u00e1tem na Kennedyho p\u0159isp\u011bl k jeho skand\u00e1lu Watergate a jeho rezignaci v roce 1974.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem byl Barry Seal, notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00fd americk\u00fd pa\u0161er\u00e1k drog a zbran\u00ed. Podle \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f byl Seal pozd\u011bji p\u0159ijat americk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady jako dvojit\u00fd agent. Ale investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i jako Alexander Cockburn tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Seal byl agentem CIA od invaze v Z\u00e1toce svin\u00ed a v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu a pracoval s Contras jejich jm\u00e9nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2017 Juan Pablo Escobar, syn Pabla Escobara, potvrdil, \u017ee jeho otec \u201epracoval pro CIA\u201c. Uvedl tak\u00e9, \u017ee drogy p\u0159epravil Seal a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na americkou vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu na Florid\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zapojen\u00ed CIA do mexick\u00fdch kartel\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Manuel Hern\u00e1ndez Borbolla zdokumentoval, jak se objevily velk\u00e9 mexick\u00e9 drogov\u00e9 kartely s podporou Direcci\u00f3n Federal de Seguridad (mexick\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 policie) \u2013 organizace, kterou popsal jako \u201eprakticky agenty CIA\u201c. Podle Hern\u00e1ndeze Borbolly byli do tohoto syst\u00e9mu zapojeni i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00ed mexi\u010dt\u00ed prezidenti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00ed \u0161la tak daleko, \u017ee agent CIA Felix Ismael Rodriguez byl \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomen, kdy\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 kartelu Guadalajara mu\u010dili a zavra\u017edili agentku DEA Kiki Camarena v roce 1985 pot\u00e9, co odhalil operace pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed drog a zbran\u00ed Contras.<\/span><\/p>\n

CIA se tak\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b pod\u00edlela na vra\u017ed\u011b mexick\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e Manuela Buend\u00edi v roce 1984. Buend\u00eda v t\u00e9 dob\u011b zkoumal souvislosti mezi CIA, drogov\u00fdmi kartely a zkorumpovan\u00fdmi politiky. V roce 2012 odhalil chilsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Patricio Mery operaci CIA, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 byl kokain pa\u0161ov\u00e1n z Bol\u00edvie p\u0159es Chile do Evropy a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem financov\u00e1n\u00ed tajn\u00fdch operac\u00ed proti vl\u00e1d\u011b ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Rafaela Correy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e jen CIA: Zapojen\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 agentury<\/span><\/h2>\n

CIA nen\u00ed jedinou americkou agenturou spojenou s drogov\u00fdmi kartely. V roce 2010 byl \u00da\u0159ad pro alkohol, tab\u00e1k, st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b a v\u00fdbu\u0161niny (ATF) obvin\u011bn z \u00famysln\u00e9ho povolen\u00ed prodeje zbran\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00edm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm mexick\u00fdch kartel\u016f. C\u00edlem bylo \u00fadajn\u011b vysledovat zbrojn\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce kartel\u016f \u2013 nikdy v\u0161ak nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu zat\u010den\u00ed. Tento skand\u00e1l \u201eOperace Rychle a zb\u011bsile\u201c byl n\u011bkter\u00fdmi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eWatergate\u201c pro Obamovu administrativu.<\/span><\/p>\n

O n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji mexick\u00e9 noviny\u00a0<\/span>El Universal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zve\u0159ejnily soudn\u00ed dokumenty dokazuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee Americk\u00e1 protidrogov\u00e1 agentura (DEA) spolupracovala v letech 2000 a\u017e 2012 s kartelem Sinaloa Joaqu\u00edna \u201eEl Chapo\u201c Guzm\u00e1na. V\u00fdm\u011bnou za informace o konkuren\u010dn\u00edch kartelech umo\u017enila DEA kartelu Sinaloa pa\u0161ovat drogy do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f bez vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Role CIA a ot\u00e1zka odpov\u011bdnosti<\/span><\/h2>\n

Historie ukazuje, \u017ee CIA nen\u00ed \u201eochr\u00e1ncem\u201c proti drogov\u00fdm kartel\u016fm, jak ji v sou\u010dasnosti vykresluj\u00ed americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. Agentura byla naopak po desetilet\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed drog a chr\u00e1nila obchodn\u00edky s drogami, kdy\u017e slou\u017eila geopolitick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodnou ironi\u00ed, \u017ee CIA nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 drony k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed kartel\u016f v Mexiku. Kritici se ptaj\u00ed, zda jde skute\u010dn\u011b o protidrogovou strategii \u2013 nebo zda CIA pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 praxi spolupr\u00e1ce se zlo\u010dineck\u00fdmi organizacemi za \u00fa\u010delem dosa\u017een\u00ed skryt\u00fdch politick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento t\u00fdden anonymn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci informovali hlavn\u00ed americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, \u017ee CIA nyn\u00ed hraje v Mexiku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[109,289,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}