{"id":73146,"date":"2025-02-26T00:30:49","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T23:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73146"},"modified":"2025-02-26T05:57:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T04:57:11","slug":"miroslav-safar-zamysleni-nad-volebnim-systemem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/26\/miroslav-safar-zamysleni-nad-volebnim-systemem\/","title":{"rendered":"Miroslav \u0160af\u00e1\u0159: Zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad volebn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed demokracie m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m dlouhodob\u00e9m ideov\u00e9m programu p\u0159echod ke stavovsk\u00e9 demokracii. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsme otev\u0159eni i dal\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1pad\u016fm, jak zm\u011bnit sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m M\u00edstop\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed demokracie MVDr. Miroslav \u0160af\u00e1\u0159 vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed k diskuzi sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh na zm\u011bnu volebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Demokratick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je zalo\u017een na volb\u00e1ch do obecn\u00edch zastupitelstev s t\u00edm, \u017ee kandidovat m\u016f\u017ee \u00fapln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 v obci trval\u00fd pobyt a prokazateln\u011b tam \u017eije alespo\u0148 polovinu roku.<\/p>\n

Volby do zastupitelstev kraj\u016f a Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny se zru\u0161\u00ed, kraj\u0161t\u00ed zastupitel\u00e9 a poslanci jsou vybr\u00e1ni losem dle kl\u00ed\u010de podle po\u010dtu obyvatel, a to tak, \u017ee jak kraj\u0161t\u00ed zastupitel\u00e9, tak poslanci se losuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z obc\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 kumulace funkc\u00ed (kdo je na kraji, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v Poslaneck\u00e9 sm\u011bnovn\u011b). Volby do Sen\u00e1tu se zru\u0161\u00ed, sen\u00e1to\u0159i se losuj\u00ed z \u010dlen\u016f obecn\u00edch zastupitelstev, sen\u00e1tn\u00edm obvodem je v\u017edy spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP, ani u sen\u00e1tora nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 kumulace funkc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zastupitel\u00e9 kraje si mezi sebou zvol\u00ed hejtmana a jeho z\u00e1stupce (podobn\u011b jako dnes), ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich, krom\u011b hejtmana, m\u00e1 na zodpov\u011bdnost danou oblast (soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed, dopravu, finance, apod.).<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1du tvo\u0159\u00ed automaticky v\u0161ichni hejtmani. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen vl\u00e1dy zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 za ur\u010ditou oblast (\u0161kolstv\u00ed, obrana, zahrani\u010d\u00ed, atd., podle po\u010dtu \u010dlen\u016f vl\u00e1dy). P\u0159edsedu vl\u00e1dy si jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 zvol\u00ed (a tak\u00e9 jej mohou kdykoliv odvolat). Nejsou ministry, n\u00fdbr\u017e \u010dleny vl\u00e1dy \u2013 pan XY, \u010dlen vl\u00e1dy odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za oblast obrany st\u00e1tu, \u010dlen vl\u00e1dy odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za oblast vnitra, atd.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 je dnes rozd\u011blena na st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu a samospr\u00e1vu, se postupn\u011b slou\u010d\u00ed do jednoho celku. Kompetence jednotliv\u00fdch subjekt\u016f se stanov\u00ed z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n

Ministerstva \u0159\u00edd\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edci, jejich \u010dinnost koordinuje vedouc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy, jako nevy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk. V \u010dele ministerstva tedy stoj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk, pozice ministra je zru\u0161ena. Po\u010det ministerstev odpov\u00edd\u00e1 po\u010dtu \u010dlen\u016f vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Vztahy mezi ministerstvy a \u010dleny vl\u00e1dy odpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi za jednotliv\u00e9 oblasti jsou stanoveny z\u00e1konem, v\u0161echna ministerstva jsou pod\u0159\u00edzena \u00fa\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy a jeho prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed a pln\u00ed \u00fakoly. \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy podl\u00e9h\u00e1 a je \u0159\u00edzen vl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b lze nastavit fungov\u00e1n\u00ed krajsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 strany nejsou financov\u00e1ny st\u00e1tem, nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv na slo\u017een\u00ed krajsk\u00fdch zastupitelstev, vl\u00e1dy, Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny ani Sen\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Tajemn\u00edk za sv\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 hmotnou zodpov\u011bdnost a je tedy sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eby, co\u017e dne\u0161n\u00ed politik nem\u00e1, zamez\u00ed se tak mafiozn\u00edmu drancov\u00e1n\u00ed obecn\u00edch pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n

Je to st\u00e1tn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanec, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hned odvol\u00e1n a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b za zneu\u017eit\u00ed potrest\u00e1n podle z\u00e1kona o st. slu\u017eb\u011b.<\/p>\n

MVDr. Miroslav \u0160af\u00e1\u0159<\/a><\/p>\n

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N\u00e1rodn\u00ed demokracie m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m dlouhodob\u00e9m ideov\u00e9m programu p\u0159echod ke stavovsk\u00e9 demokracii. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsme otev\u0159eni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,85,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}